Food is the paramount necessity of the people,and safety is most essential for food. Food safety is related to people's fundamental interests,affecting people's basic health. It is an important factor in promo...Food is the paramount necessity of the people,and safety is most essential for food. Food safety is related to people's fundamental interests,affecting people's basic health. It is an important factor in promoting people's livelihood development and social progress. Compared with European countries and the United States in developed food safety supervision systems,the development of food safety supervision system in China is still relatively backward. As food safety supervision is not in place,food safety incidents have occurred in recent years,so that public's panic about food safety has intensified. It has a strong impact on social stability and the food economy. Thus,strengthening the construction of food safety supervision system is imperative. Since experiencing a series of food safety incidents,the EU has gradually improved its food safety supervision system and has developed the most comprehensive and mature food safety supervision system in the world. On the basis of sorting out the characteristics of EU's food safety supervision system,the development direction of China's food safety supervision system is proposed from four aspects: supervisor,legal system,law enforcement ability and safety standards.展开更多
This paper expounds the practical necessity of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system as follows: it is the necessary requirements of guaranteeing people's health and life safety; it is an i...This paper expounds the practical necessity of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system as follows: it is the necessary requirements of guaranteeing people's health and life safety; it is an important component of governmental function of social management and the logical extension of administrative responsibilities; it is the basis of maintaining order of rural society and constructing harmonious society. The main problems existing in the supervision of rural food safety are analyzed as follows: first, the legislative work of rural food safety lags behind to some extent; second, the supervision of governmental departments on rural food safety is insufficient; third, the industrial supervision mechanism of rural food security is not perfect; fourth, the role of rural social organizations in supervising food safety is limited; fifth, the farmers' awareness of food safety supervision is not strong. Based on these problems, the targeted strategies of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system are put forward as follows: accelerate the legislation of rural food safety, and ensure that there are laws to go by; give play to the dominant role of government, and strengthen administrative supervision on rural food safety; perfect industrial convention of rural food safety, and improve industrial supervision mechanism; actively support the fostering of social organizations, and give play to the role of supervision of organizations; cultivate correct concept of rights and obligations of farmers, and form awareness of food safety supervision.展开更多
Food safety supervision mechanism is a strong guarantee to promote the smooth implementation of China's food safety laws and regulations,and it is implemented through legal,administrative,economic,moral and other ...Food safety supervision mechanism is a strong guarantee to promote the smooth implementation of China's food safety laws and regulations,and it is implemented through legal,administrative,economic,moral and other integrated policy instruments,as well as media publicity,quality traceability,network tracking,information disclosure and other non-administrative means. Along with strengthening supervision and control means,the people's food safety in China is safeguarded,and the healthy development of the food industry is promoted.展开更多
The article analyses the current situation of food safety supervision in China, summarizes the deep reason behind the food safety and puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the supervision by using foreign refere...The article analyses the current situation of food safety supervision in China, summarizes the deep reason behind the food safety and puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the supervision by using foreign references and advance operations from the legislation,the food safety supervision system and other aspects.展开更多
目的:设计基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)的广西食品抽样系统建设方案,清洗抽样数据建立大数据仓库,开发建设基于GIS的广西食品抽样系统。方法:通过运用GIS技术,建立大数据基础库,梳理从抽样计划制订,到实地抽样...目的:设计基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)的广西食品抽样系统建设方案,清洗抽样数据建立大数据仓库,开发建设基于GIS的广西食品抽样系统。方法:通过运用GIS技术,建立大数据基础库,梳理从抽样计划制订,到实地抽样,再到抽样结果检测,提供区域安全风险等级图、区域抽样进度图、区域抽样覆盖完成实况;通过与实验室信息管理系统(Laboratory Information Management System,LIMS)的数据共享,实现抽样记录自动更新,数据自动完成清洗;通过Web Service接口技术实现抽、检数据互联互通,信息实时共享,消除信息孤岛。结果:优化了目前的国家食品安全抽样检验信息系统,生成区域安全风险等级图、区域抽样进度图、区域抽样覆盖完成实况等更直观的图像,实现抽样记录自动更新,数据自动完成清洗,提高了数据利用率,大幅缩短了抽样路程所需时间。结论:基于GIS的广西食品抽样系统为我区食品安全监管提供了数据信息保障,并大大减少了广西食品抽样的人力物力成本,成为食品安全智慧化监管不可或缺的工具。展开更多
文摘Food is the paramount necessity of the people,and safety is most essential for food. Food safety is related to people's fundamental interests,affecting people's basic health. It is an important factor in promoting people's livelihood development and social progress. Compared with European countries and the United States in developed food safety supervision systems,the development of food safety supervision system in China is still relatively backward. As food safety supervision is not in place,food safety incidents have occurred in recent years,so that public's panic about food safety has intensified. It has a strong impact on social stability and the food economy. Thus,strengthening the construction of food safety supervision system is imperative. Since experiencing a series of food safety incidents,the EU has gradually improved its food safety supervision system and has developed the most comprehensive and mature food safety supervision system in the world. On the basis of sorting out the characteristics of EU's food safety supervision system,the development direction of China's food safety supervision system is proposed from four aspects: supervisor,legal system,law enforcement ability and safety standards.
文摘This paper expounds the practical necessity of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system as follows: it is the necessary requirements of guaranteeing people's health and life safety; it is an important component of governmental function of social management and the logical extension of administrative responsibilities; it is the basis of maintaining order of rural society and constructing harmonious society. The main problems existing in the supervision of rural food safety are analyzed as follows: first, the legislative work of rural food safety lags behind to some extent; second, the supervision of governmental departments on rural food safety is insufficient; third, the industrial supervision mechanism of rural food security is not perfect; fourth, the role of rural social organizations in supervising food safety is limited; fifth, the farmers' awareness of food safety supervision is not strong. Based on these problems, the targeted strategies of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system are put forward as follows: accelerate the legislation of rural food safety, and ensure that there are laws to go by; give play to the dominant role of government, and strengthen administrative supervision on rural food safety; perfect industrial convention of rural food safety, and improve industrial supervision mechanism; actively support the fostering of social organizations, and give play to the role of supervision of organizations; cultivate correct concept of rights and obligations of farmers, and form awareness of food safety supervision.
基金Supported by Liaoning Science Public Welfare Research Fund(20170046)
文摘Food safety supervision mechanism is a strong guarantee to promote the smooth implementation of China's food safety laws and regulations,and it is implemented through legal,administrative,economic,moral and other integrated policy instruments,as well as media publicity,quality traceability,network tracking,information disclosure and other non-administrative means. Along with strengthening supervision and control means,the people's food safety in China is safeguarded,and the healthy development of the food industry is promoted.
文摘The article analyses the current situation of food safety supervision in China, summarizes the deep reason behind the food safety and puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the supervision by using foreign references and advance operations from the legislation,the food safety supervision system and other aspects.
文摘目的:设计基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)的广西食品抽样系统建设方案,清洗抽样数据建立大数据仓库,开发建设基于GIS的广西食品抽样系统。方法:通过运用GIS技术,建立大数据基础库,梳理从抽样计划制订,到实地抽样,再到抽样结果检测,提供区域安全风险等级图、区域抽样进度图、区域抽样覆盖完成实况;通过与实验室信息管理系统(Laboratory Information Management System,LIMS)的数据共享,实现抽样记录自动更新,数据自动完成清洗;通过Web Service接口技术实现抽、检数据互联互通,信息实时共享,消除信息孤岛。结果:优化了目前的国家食品安全抽样检验信息系统,生成区域安全风险等级图、区域抽样进度图、区域抽样覆盖完成实况等更直观的图像,实现抽样记录自动更新,数据自动完成清洗,提高了数据利用率,大幅缩短了抽样路程所需时间。结论:基于GIS的广西食品抽样系统为我区食品安全监管提供了数据信息保障,并大大减少了广西食品抽样的人力物力成本,成为食品安全智慧化监管不可或缺的工具。
