This paper aims at explaining the gender wage gap in the labor market from the perspective of leisure participation patterns between men and women.The traditional view is that time and effort spent in child-bearing ac...This paper aims at explaining the gender wage gap in the labor market from the perspective of leisure participation patterns between men and women.The traditional view is that time and effort spent in child-bearing activities are major sources of gender wage gap.Women,particularly in Chinese society are the major career of children and share a large portion of housework,thus,lacking time for the accumulation of human capital.This directly affects women’s employment status in the labor market as well as wages gaps with men.This study empirically examines the within-job wage differences between men and women in the same occupation and establishment in relationship to their leisure participation patterns.Data were collected via Time Diary Survey from“blue-collar”employees of a Chinese factory,producing parts for cars.The results showed that differences of time allocation in social time and passive leisure time between men and women contribute to gender wage gap.The study also uncovered the hidden gender discrimination in a male-dominated society.This study calls for institutional arrangements by the Chinese government to acknowledge women’s need and rights in workplace.展开更多
With the increasing of the elderly population in China,the aging of population has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in the development of our country.Based on the social support theory,this study surve...With the increasing of the elderly population in China,the aging of population has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in the development of our country.Based on the social support theory,this study surveyed elderly residents in Shanghai to construct and explore the driving model of well-being of elderly residents in China.The results indicated that leisure motivation of elderly residents in China significantly affected their leisure involvement;leisure involvement was related to leisure satisfaction of the elderly;leisure satisfaction had a significant positive effect on well-being of the elderly.Moreover,a series of managerial implications and recommendations were provided to formulate leisure management policies for the elderly,meet their leisure needs,and improve their well-being.展开更多
文摘This paper aims at explaining the gender wage gap in the labor market from the perspective of leisure participation patterns between men and women.The traditional view is that time and effort spent in child-bearing activities are major sources of gender wage gap.Women,particularly in Chinese society are the major career of children and share a large portion of housework,thus,lacking time for the accumulation of human capital.This directly affects women’s employment status in the labor market as well as wages gaps with men.This study empirically examines the within-job wage differences between men and women in the same occupation and establishment in relationship to their leisure participation patterns.Data were collected via Time Diary Survey from“blue-collar”employees of a Chinese factory,producing parts for cars.The results showed that differences of time allocation in social time and passive leisure time between men and women contribute to gender wage gap.The study also uncovered the hidden gender discrimination in a male-dominated society.This study calls for institutional arrangements by the Chinese government to acknowledge women’s need and rights in workplace.
基金the Grant of China National Natural Science Foundation(No.72074053).
文摘With the increasing of the elderly population in China,the aging of population has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in the development of our country.Based on the social support theory,this study surveyed elderly residents in Shanghai to construct and explore the driving model of well-being of elderly residents in China.The results indicated that leisure motivation of elderly residents in China significantly affected their leisure involvement;leisure involvement was related to leisure satisfaction of the elderly;leisure satisfaction had a significant positive effect on well-being of the elderly.Moreover,a series of managerial implications and recommendations were provided to formulate leisure management policies for the elderly,meet their leisure needs,and improve their well-being.
