澄清被混用的“新自由主义”——兼谈对New Liberalism和Neo-Liberalism的翻译

在英文中,New Liberalism和Neo-Liberalism代表两个有着截然不同的主张和诉求的思想流派,且本来分属政治哲学和经济学两个不同的学科语境。由于它们都被翻译成“新自由主义”,当前国内学术界普遍在批判Neo-Liberalism时,导致批判本身的错位和人们对New Liberalism的很大误解。将New Liberalism译为“新自由主义”,Neo-Liberalism统一译为“‘新’自由主义”或“新古典自由主义”有利于正本清源,促进学术对话。

Confucian Liberalism:Convergence Between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Chinese Traditional Culture

As early as the 18th century,Confucian liberalism of considering others in one s own place was integrated into the provisions of freedom of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.In 1948,the Confucian idea of benevolence and other liberalism had an important influence on the drafting and content of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.The fulcrum of Confucian liberalism is self-discipline based on benevolence.The code of conduct created by Confucianism of"What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others"has the social effect of safeguarding people’s negative freedom;the code of conduct of"while establishing himself and pursuing success,also works to establish others and enable them to succeed as well"has the social effect of safeguarding people s positive freedom.Confucian liberalism is social-oriented,which adheres to the unity of everyone’s freedom with the freedom of others,and the idea that individual freedom lies in the overall freedom of the social community.It is based on the conscience(benevolence)of the way of considering others in one’s own place and the practical path from the obligation to rights and freedoms are prominent features of traditional Chinese culture.It is consistent with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’provision that everyone has duties to the community,and is similar to Marx’s philosophy that"the free development of every human being is the condition of the free development of all human beings",and is a unique system of liberal discourse that is different from Western liberalism.

Pathways to Enhance New Quality Productivity in New Liberal Arts Education Through Artificial Intelligence

This paper explores the pathways through which artificial intelligence(AI)enhances new quality productivity in new liberal arts education.By analyzing the role of AI in personalized learning,interdisciplinary integration,and the application of virtual reality/augmented reality technologies,it reveals how AI technology promotes the development of students’innovative capabilities and productivity in the context of new liberal arts education.The study shows that AI is not only a technical tool but also a driving force for transforming educational models and fostering knowledge innovation.Further exploration of the deep integration of AI and new liberal arts education is necessary to promote comprehensive social progress.

Research on Online-Offline Hybrid Teaching Mode of College English in the Context of New Liberal Arts

English is an important course in colleges,and students’proficiency in the language can significantly affect their learning in multiple disciplines.At present,offline classroom teaching is still the primary mode of college English teaching,and online teaching has not been widely used.Under the background of new liberal arts,the teaching tasks and objectives of college English have changed,and it is imperative to carry out online-offline hybrid teaching mode.This paper analyzes the feasibility of the online-offline hybrid teaching mode of college English,summarizes its problems,and explores its implementation strategies in the context of the new liberal arts,to provide references for teachers.

An Exploration of Higher Vocational English Teachers’Professional Development on Students’Learning Ability in the Context of New Liberal Arts

The concept of New Liberal Arts,a multidisciplinary combined integrator with Chinese values at its core,has brought new challenges to the teaching methods and professional development of higher-level English teachers.Based on the evolving professional development process of higher vocational English teachers in the context of the New Liberal Arts,this article analyzes how English teachers can integrate multidisciplinary knowledge and adopt advanced educational technology in the teaching process.On this basis,it discusses the role of teachers’professional development in enhancing students’learning ability,such as through deepening disciplinary understanding,adopting innovative teaching strategies,and implementing personalized teaching.At the end of the article,based on a variety of pedagogical theories,we put forward suggestions,including continuous professional training,interdisciplinary cooperation,and the application of innovative teaching techniques,which are mainly aimed at helping higher vocational English teachers get rid of the dilemma of the new situation,adapt to the needs of the new liberal arts education as soon as possible,and then effectively improve students’abilities.

新文科背景下中国语言学学科的承继与发展

中国语言学自先秦以来,不仅取得丰硕的成果,而且形成独特的研究传统。近现代之后,中国语言学逐步转型,学科细分所致的新的研究态势已经不能适应新时代新文科要求。中国语言学需要在承继优良学术传统的基础上,面向人工智能和数字技术,走“大语言学”发展之路。

新文科实践中图书馆学人才培养模式转型研究

[目的/意义]探索贯通培养与微方向结合的新文科图书馆学人才培养数智化转型之路,全面提升人才培养能力。[研究设计/方法]分析国家重大战略、业态创新与技术进步等带来的人才培养模式转型需求,凝练新文科实践中图书馆学人才培养模式转型理念,归纳实践,提出图书馆学人才培养模式转型思路。[结论/发现]新文科图书馆学人才培养要强化思政引领,以提升人才综合能力为目标;守正创新,加快推动专业课程数智化转型升级;构造贯通培养与微方向相结合的培养体系;培养具有全球视野的高水平引领型创新人才。[创新/价值]推动图书馆学人才培养数智化转型,为新文科实践中传统学科人才培养模式转型提供借鉴。

Teaching Reform and Practice of Finance under the Background of New Liberal Arts

Under the background of new liberal arts,the problems existing in the teaching process of Finance were re-examined.For instance,the setting of teaching objectives does not meet the requirements of construction of new liberal arts,and teaching content emphasizes theory;teaching method is single,and teaching assessment is not reasonable.It is proposed that the curriculum reform should be carried out from five dimensions:teaching objective,teaching content,teaching method,practice system and teaching evaluation,so as to meet the requirements of construction of new liberal arts.

教育强国建设 新文科何为

新文科是教育强国建设的重要内容,是哲学社会科学发展的重要战略。在世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局下,新文科肩负中国特色自主知识体系建构、中国特色自主人才培养体系构建的重要使命,必须坚持交叉融合、开放互鉴,革故鼎新、守正创新,培根铸魂、育人为本。如此,才能引领带动高等教育质量整体提升,加快实现教育强国建设目标。

新文科背景下管理学科拔尖创新人才培养模式研究

管理学科人才培养模式改革和创新是新文科建设的重要内容,也是国家战略和社会发展的必然要求。文章从新文科背景下管理学科拔尖创新人才培养新内涵出发,探讨了人才培养的逻辑与路径。进而,结合笔者教学改革实践工作,提出了一套“一二三”式培养理念,即以国家和社会需求以及学科和产业发展趋势为导向,充分利用教育资源与国际高水平学术交流两个平台,以德育知识、专业知识和素质拓展三个模块协同培养,并从课程创新、科研创新、实践创新角度构建了“六位一体”人才培养模式。

新文科背景下复合型人才培养实践模式研究

新文科建设背景下,各高校在跨学科、跨专业的复合型人才培养方面积极进行改革和创新尝试,形成了诸多值得借鉴的典型模式。通过对全国数十所高校新文科建设中复合型人才培养情况进行总结和分析,研究将现有人才培养模式归纳为双学位和联合学位模式、微专业模式、文科实验室模式、书院模式。这四种典型模式各有优势,用新视角、新范式、新方法带动了传统文科转型升级。未来,各高校应继续探索建立以立德树人为目标、以优势学科为核心、以学科交叉为抓手、以名家大师为引领的复合型文科人才培养体系。

“新文科”理念下应用型文科实验教学体系的建设与探索

在分析应用型文科实验教学特点的基础上,结合“新文科”理念助推文科实验教学改革带来的机遇与挑战,重构文科实验教学体系,探索建立以应用文科为对象、以综合实验教学为抓手的教学体系结构。从综合性新文科人才的培养理念提升、新文科实验教学的体系重构、应用文科综合实验课程的多元建设和应用文科实验室的高度开放与广泛共享等方面拓展实验教学和人才培养的维度和深度。将“新文科”背景下的应用文科生培养成为具有实践能力、人文素养和复合创新能力的综合型人才。

新文科背景下金融学课程体系建设与教学模式改革研究

新文科建设旨在培养适应新时代要求的应用型复合型人才,专业优化、课程提质、模式创新是新文科建设的三大抓手。金融学是经济学专业基础课,在新文科背景下探讨其课程体系建设和教学模式改革具有重要意义。提出从整合教学内容、优化授课逻辑,总结中国金融实践、凝练特色理论成果,将数字金融融入传统框架这三个方面优化金融学课程体系;在教学模式改革方面,提出应充分实施案例教学、坚持混合式教学改革、注重课程思政建设。

Examining the Trends and Influencing Factors of International Trade in the Era of New Economic Globalization

In the context of the new era of economic globalization,the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration.Against this backdrop,aspects such as trade liberalization,digital trade,trade in services,and the influence of multinational companies are becoming increasingly prominent.Concurrently,factors encompassing economic,political,technological,and environmental considerations,as well as regional economic integration,will exert influence on the trajectory of international trade development.This paper aims to comprehensively explore the development trends of international trade and the myriad influencing factors within the framework of the new economic globalization.

论国学

国学是中国古代教化官员的学堂而非其他学堂,是中国的治国之学而非中国之学。国学与阶级、私有制和国家同源,五帝及其王官在明堂上分别教化现任、候任官员如何治国富民并适当获利,国学学堂和治国学问即同时产生。周末至清末各级政府举办公办国学,春秋末至清末有识之士举办民办公助的国学,均对候任官员进行文化基础知识和治国理论的教育,具有学历教育和岗前培训的双重属性。治国学问,五帝、夏、商、周、春秋九代为先王之道,记录先王陈迹、体现先王之道的,就是春秋中晚期周天子王官定型传世的《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经文本;春秋战国之交,孔子师徒祖孙系统研究先王陈迹,总结发展先王之道,创造了新王之道;战国至清朝后九代,以先王之道、新王之道为理论核心,又先后吸收了战国子学、汉至清代经学的理论精华,形成了后九代的治国之学。治国之学始终是中国古代思想文化的理论渊薮。五千多年来,国学利人利己、共同富裕的本质属性,仁学、礼学的理论体系,亘古未变;但君子获利的依据,九代论功行赏,后九代按位取酬;国学的学术外延,因时空环境变化而屡有变化。

新文科背景下地方文化融入大学英语教学研究——以云冈文化英语教学为例

坚定文化自信、中国文化“走出去”的战略为地方优秀文化融入大学英语教学创造了条件。基于新文科的学科交叉和技术融合理念,在大学英语教学体系中采用“五个融合”即地方文化+英语、线上+线下、理论教学+实践教学、过程性评价+终结性评价、课程+思政的有机融合,实现地方文化英语教材建设、教学模式和手段的优化及教学评价的完善,将地方文化有效地融入大学英语教学体系中,旨在培养了解和热爱地方文化、具有文化自觉和自信、在跨文化交流中能够对外传播地方文化的复合型应用型人才,以服务地方经济的发展。

新文科数学课程体系的构建与实施路径

在新文科建设与人才培养视域下,培养新型社会所需优秀文科人才的关键在于不同学科之间的交叉融合,而数学与文科的交叉融合尤为重要。随着社会的发展,文科专业对学生数学能力的要求不断提升,原有的文科数学课程在教学目标、教学内容和教学模式等方面已不能满足新文科专业建设与人才培养的需要。新文科数学课程体系要在融合与守正的平衡中建立新的目标,深入挖掘数学在新文科建设中的价值。在内容上进行更新或重构,在教学模式上紧跟教育数字化转型的步伐,重视数学技术的应用,构建适应新文科建设与发展要求的大学数学课程体系,发挥数学类优质课程与教材在培养高素质文科人才方面的积极作用。因此,在对新文科数学课程体系的构建依据和课程体系的构建理念、体系结构和课程设置进行深入分析的基础上,文章从教学目标、课程内容、新形态文科数学教材开发、数字化资源建设、考核评价模式和保障制度几个方面探讨了新文科大学数学课程体系的实施路径,并在吉林大学进行教学实践,取得了较好的效果。

新文科理念下一流课程思政改革实践策略研究

在国家推动新文科建设的背景下,新文科理念也在深深影响着课程建设的方向。基于此,以一流课程建设为前期基础,力求以新文科理念推动课程思政教学改革。通过分析新文科理念,优化课程建设思路,进而提出新文科理念下课程思政教学改革实施策略。通过线上线下教学融入中国传统文化,实施信息化德育教育,以反思争鸣设计教学活动,增强评价的科学性,融合多元化创新手段,最终落实立德树人根本任务,实现人才综合能力素质的全面提升。

基于全人发展的“新中文”专业人才结构模型及课程体系建构

新文科背景下,中国语言文学专业应根据OBE理念厘清培养目标、毕业要求、课程体系之逻辑关系,从全人发展理念出发提出“新文科”背景下“新中文”专业人才结构模型,据此精准描述毕业要求内涵,建构全面支撑培养目标和毕业要求的课程体系培养方案,积极探索既有专业特色又有时代气息的新时代中文专业创新人才培养模式及途径。

新文科建设与中国美术史书写的“破”与“立”

新文科建设背景下的中国美术史书写维度,应该是在充分尊重中国文化传统生成的语境下,通过学科交叉和跨界融通,在原有学科体系基础上不断升华与拓展,从学科交叉的边界拓展新的研究领域与新的知识领域,以包容的姿态和学科新理念,进一步激活中国美术历史写作范式的多种可能和可行性,构筑更加完备的美术学科体系、学术体系和话语体系。与此同时,新文科建设所倡导的中国美术史研究如其他人文学科研究一样,在发挥自身学科优势的同时,强化民族文化自信心和自豪感,为提高国家文化软实力和影响力发挥积极作用,提升新文科教育以文化人等方面的新动能,进而对塑造新时代人的精神品格、美育素养和价值观念产生深远影响。