Effect of emotion management and nursing on patients with painless induced abortion after operation

BACKGROUND With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year,many countries are now committed to protecting women’s reproductive rights.AIM To analyze the impact of emotional management and care on anxiety and contraceptive knowledge mastery in painless induced abortion(IA)patients.METHODS This study was retrospective analysis of 84 patients with IA at our hospital.According to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.Degree of pain,rate of postoperative uterine relaxation,surgical bleeding volume,and postoperative bleeding volume at 1 h between the two groups of patients;nursing satisfaction;and mastery of contraceptive knowledge were analyzed.RESULTS After nursing,Self-Assessment Scale,Depression Self-Assessment Scale,and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were 39.18±2.18,30.27±2.64,6.69±2.15,respectively,vs 45.63±2.66,38.61±2.17,13.45±2.12,respectively,with the observation group being lower than the control group(P<0.05).Comparing visual analog scales,the observation group was lower than the control group(4.55±0.22 vs 3.23±0.41;P<0.05).The relaxation rate of the cervix after nursing,surgical bleeding volume,and 1-h postoperative bleeding volumes were 25(59.5),31.72±2.23,and 22.41±1.23,respectively,vs 36(85.7),42.39±3.53,28.51±3.34,respec tively,for the observation group compared to the control group.The observation group had a better nursing situation(P<0.05),and higher nursing satisfaction and contraceptive knowledge mastery scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The application of emotional management in postoperative care of IA has an ideal effect.

Sepsis one-hour bundle management combined with psychological intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with sepsis

BACKGROUND Sepsis is a serious infectious disease caused by various systemic inflammatory responses and is ultimately life-threatening.Patients usually experience depression and anxiety,which affect their sleep quality and post-traumatic growth levels.AIM To investigate the effects of sepsis,a one-hour bundle(H1B)management was combined with psychological intervention in patients with sepsis.METHODS This retrospective analysis included 300 patients with sepsis who were admitted to Henan Provincial People’s Hospital between June 2022 and June 2023.According to different intervention methods,the participants were divided into a simple group(SG,n=150)and combined group(CG,n=150).H1B management was used in the SG and H1B management combined with psychological intervention was used in the CG.The changes of negative emotion,sleep quality and post-traumatic growth and prognosis were compared between the two groups before(T0)and after(T1)intervention.RESULTS After intervention(T1),the scores of the Hamilton Anxiety scale and Hamilton Depression scale in the CG were significantly lower than those in the SG(P<0.001).Sleep time,sleep quality,sleep efficiency,daytime dysfunction,sleep disturbance dimension score,and the total score in the CG were significantly lower than those in the SG(P<0.001).The appreciation of life,mental changes,relationship with others,personal strength dimension score,and total score of the CG were significantly higher than those of the SG(P<0.001).The scores for mental health,general health status,physiological function,emotional function,physical pain,social function,energy,and physiological function in the CG were significantly higher than those in the SG(P<0.001).The mechanical ventilation time,intensive care unit stay time,and 28-d mortality of the CG were significantly lower than those of the SG(P<0.05).CONCLUSION H1B management combined with psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients with sepsis and increase their quality of sleep and life.

Understanding Anger and Effective Anger Management Techniques(A Short Review)

This article explores the complex topic of rage and its important concomitant,anger management.Anger is a natural emotion that is experienced in many ways.Its triggers,body reactions,and mental components are all examined.Developing techniques for efficient anger management begins with an understanding of the nature of rage.This short review emphasizes the significance of anger management,stressing its critical role in preserving mental and physical health,stimulating personal development,and preserving relationships.Anger that is out of control can have serious ramifications,such as long-term stress,poor decision-making,damaged relationships,and legal issues.In order to provide readers with practical knowledge,an extensive range of effective strategies for managing anger is provided.These techniques include deep breathing,cognitive restructuring,self-awareness,and physical practices including progressive muscle relaxation and exercise.Other essential elements of anger control are stress reduction,obtaining professional help,and developing effective communication skills.The conclusion highlights the transformative potential of anger management,highlighting that the key to effectively managing and utilizing this powerful emotion is not about repressing anger.By putting these strategies into practice and seeing anger as a chance for development and transformation,people can start down the path to greater wellbeing,more wholesome relationships,and a more peaceful life.

Managing Conflict in a Time Critical Environment—A Neglected Non-Technical Skill Submission for Special Edition—Team Management

The aim of this study was to the explore the nature of conflict and increase the understanding of the role of conflict as a non-technical skill, drawing on literature from organizational behaviour, leadership, patient safety and medical simulation. The review highlights the different conflict types in time critical settings, both emotional and constructive. It proposes that it may be possible to use this knowledge to enable team leaders and team members to be aware of “emotional” or “dysfunctional” conflict, and appreciate when it is about to escalate and consider strategies that could be useful in such a setting to defuse it. “Emotional conflict” is often exacerbated by stress and/or previous learned feelings of failure or helplessness. If individuals learn to recognise conflict does not have to be destructive and learn techniques such as reappraising a situation, active listening and good respectful communication with team members, the emotional climate in teams could be improved and useful discussion regarding patient care would ensue. Finally the study hopes to show how teams could make use of “constructive” conflict to improve team function, team member confidence and a flattening of hierarchies within the team.

情感对话技术综述

情感对话技术着眼于对话机器人的“情商”,旨在让对话机器人具有像人类一样观察、理解和表达情感的能力.这项技术可以看作是情感计算和对话技术的交叉,兼顾对话机器人的“智商”和“情商”,从而实现对用户的精神陪伴、情感慰藉和心理疏导.结合对话中情感的特点,对情感对话技术进行全面解析:1)规划对话场景下的情感识别、情感管理、情感表达等3个重要的技术点,并拓展多模态场景下的情感对话技术.2)介绍情感对话4项关键技术的最新研究进展,并总结这些技术面临的主要挑战和可能解决方案.3)介绍情感对话技术的数据资源.4)分析情感对话技术的难点,展望其未来发展方向与前景.

Relaxation technique training to alleviate emotional stress in patients with chronic pain: A report of two cases

Aim: Chronic pain can leads to uncomfortable sensory and emotional experiences and remarkably decrease one’s quality of life. The purpose of this report is to describe our experience of treatment with relaxation techniques for two outpatients with chronic pain-related emotional stress. Methods: We offer outpatient relaxation treatment as a specialized out-patient nursing service. Two patients were motivated to self-manage their pain, and thus sought outpatient instruction in relaxation techniques to provide methods of pain self-management. We examined the usefulness of relaxation techniques as pain self-management methods based on subjective information and the Mental Health Pattern questionnaire. Results: Two patients were able to incorporate the relaxation techniques into their daily schedules and control their symptoms. Ultimately, their attitudes toward their pain changed, which lessened their stress levels and improved their quality of life. Conclusions: Our results suggest that nursing care using continuous relaxation techniques improves pain self-management in patients with chronic pain.

管理者超额积极情绪对企业风险承担的影响研究

选取我国2010-2020年A股非金融上市公司年报作为研究样本,构建管理者超额积极情绪指标,研究管理者超额积极情绪对企业风险承担的影响以及相应的影响机制,并探究股权激励在其中的调节作用。实证研究表明,管理者超额积极情绪能促进企业风险承担;股权激励在其中起到正向调节作用,会促进管理者超额积极情绪对企业风险承担的正向影响。作用机制检验表明,管理者超额积极情绪主要通过增加债务融资和减少融资约束程度促进企业风险承担。进一步分析表明,管理者超额积极情绪对企业风险承担的促进作用在非国有企业、高机构投资者持股比例显著。

问题导向领导人际情绪管理的收益与代价:基于员工与领导的差异化视角

基于资源保存理论,提出问题导向领导人际情绪管理(leader interpersonal emotion management,LIEM)对员工与领导的差异化影响,揭示问题导向领导人际情绪管理的收益(提升员工工作幸福感)与代价(降低领导工作幸福感)。研究对99份领导与388份员工的嵌套数据进行多水平分析,结果表明:在个体层,员工感知的问题导向LIEM通过缓解员工情绪枯竭,提升员工工作幸福感;员工情绪调节能力强化上述积极影响。在领导层,问题导向领导情绪管理会加剧领导情绪枯竭,降低领导工作幸福感;领导复原力削弱上述消极影响。

正念注意-接纳护理在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用

目的:探讨正念注意-接纳护理在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年2月1日~12月31日收治的90例支气管肺炎患儿和90名照顾者,根据随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组各45例患儿和45名照顾者,常规组给予常规护理,观察组给予正念注意-接纳护理;比较两组患儿症状(发热、咳嗽、气促、精神不振)消失时间,干预前后照顾者压力[采用照顾者压力量表(CSI)]、正念水平[采用正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)]、照顾者应对方式[采用医学应对方式量表(MCMQ)]、家庭疾病管理能力[采用家庭管理测量量表(FaMM)]。结果:观察组患儿发热、咳嗽、气促、精神不振消失时间短于常规组(P<0.01);干预后,两组MAAS、MCMQ中面对维度、FaMM中疾病管理能力维度评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),CSI、MCMQ中回避维度和屈服维度、FaMM中疾病管理困难维度评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组优于常规组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:正念注意-接纳护理可促进支气管肺炎患儿症状恢复,缓解照顾者的心理压力,提高照顾者正念水平,引导照顾者以积极心态应对患儿病情,提高其疾病管理能力。

ABC情绪行为疗法对围绝经期维持性血液透析患者心理状况及自我管理能力的影响研究

目的探讨ABC情绪行为疗法对围绝经期维持性血液透析患者心理状态及自我管理能力的影响。方法选取在海口市3家附属医院血液透析中心进行透析治疗的围绝经期维持性血液透析患者(80例)作为研究对象,根据透析时间分为实验组和对照组,各40例,对照组实施常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上实施ABC情绪行为疗法,比较干预前后两组心理状态及自我管理能力。结果干预后,实验组心理状态及自我管理能力均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论ABC情绪行为疗法可以改善围绝经期维持性血液透析患者焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,同时提高其自我管理能力,是一种较为理想的心理干预措施,具有较高临床应用价值。

基于多维度策略的学生情感管理能力提升研究

学生情感管理能力关系到学生的身心健康。学生情感管理能力的提升需要从家庭、学校、社区、学生自身等多维度采取策略。家庭需要从加强家庭沟通、建立稳定的家庭规则、鼓励学生进行情绪识别和表达、创造积极的学习环境、监护人参与教育的过程等方面优化家庭情感培养的环境;学校需要从整合情感教育课程、采用互动式教学、建立积极的师生关系和支持系统、提高学生的自我意识和心理健康、加强家校合作和持续改进、建立起情感教育的效果评估方法等方面来改进学校的情感教育策略;家、校、社区、政府及非政府组织需要共同协作,构建起学生情感管理能力培养的社会支持系统;学生自身需要培养个人自我调节能力。

沙盘游戏联合药物干预对学龄期ADHD患儿负性情绪及行为管理能力的影响

目的研究沙盘游戏疗法联合药物干预对学龄期注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿负性情绪及行为管理能力的影响。方法选取2019年6月至2022年1月于本院治疗的120例ADHD患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组给予药物治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上进行沙盘游戏干预。分别于干预前后比较2组患儿症状积分[中文版注意缺陷多动障碍筛查量表(SNAP-IV)父母版]、情绪状态[儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)和儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)]和行为管理能力。结果干预后,观察组对抗性行为、多动-冲动、注意力不集中症状积分和SCARED得分、DSRSC得分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),注意力商数、控制力商数、综合控制力商数和综合注意力商数明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论沙盘游戏疗法联合药物干预可有效改善学龄期ADHD患儿各项临床症状,缓解患儿焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,提高患儿行为管理能力。

父母教养方式与儿童情绪管理能力的关系:同伴交往能力的中介作用

随着家庭教育相关理论的日臻完善,父母教养方式与儿童情绪管理的关系研究逐渐增多,提高儿童的社会交往能力成为研究热点。本研究以500名3—6岁儿童为研究对象,以莫里斯幼儿适应三重模型为参照,采用父母教养方式量表、幼儿同伴交往量表和儿童情绪管理量表为研究工具,通过结构方程模型考察父母教养方式与儿童情绪管理能力之间的关系以及儿童的同伴交往能力在其间的中介作用。研究发现:父母教养方式、儿童同伴交往能力均与儿童情绪管理能力显著相关,三者具有交互预测作用;中介效应模型表明儿童同伴交往能力在父母教养方式对儿童情绪管理能力的影响中存在中介作用,民主性教养可以通过影响儿童同伴交往能力,间接推动其情绪管理能力的积极生长;专制性教养、溺爱性教养和放任性教养可以间接抑制儿童同伴交往能力,阻碍其情绪管理能力的提高。为提升和稳定儿童管理自身情绪的能力,父母应加强对不同教养方式的认知以及重视对儿童同伴交往能力的培养,并将这一教育理念体现在家庭教育实践之中,促进儿童身心健康发展。

聚焦解决模式对主动脉夹层动脉瘤病人自我管理能力、自我感受负担及负性情绪的影响

目的:探讨聚焦解决模式对主动脉夹层动脉瘤病人自我管理能力、自我感受负担及负性情绪的影响。方法:选取华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院心外科2021年1月—2022年12月收治的65例主动脉夹层动脉瘤病人为研究对象,按照入院时间顺序将2021年1月—12月入院的32例病人设为对照组,将2022年1月—12月入院的33例病人设为观察组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用聚焦解决模式进行心理干预。干预前后采用主动脉夹层动脉瘤病人自我管理能力量表、自我感受负担量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表进行测评。结果:两组干预后自我管理能力量表总分、自我感受负担量表总分、医院焦虑抑郁量表总分及焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:聚焦解决模式的应用有助于提高主动脉夹层动脉瘤病人的自我管理能力,减轻自我感受负担,缓解负性情绪。

情绪因素影响下的煤矿企业冲突管理演化博弈分析

为了系统地研究非理性情绪对于煤矿企业中矿工和管理者冲突的影响,构建了基于RDEU理论的矿工与管理者冲突博弈演化模型,并对收益赋值,进行模拟仿真分析,得到了情绪对于博弈主体行为策略的影响。研究结果表明,当博弈主体带有悲观情绪时易于采取对抗性的强硬策略,反之当其带有乐观情绪时,倾向于采取让步性的缓和策略。且矿工和管理者的情绪以及对另一方选择策略的概率判断对其自身的行为决策具有显著影响。为煤矿企业有关部门实现冲突的有效管控提出了合理建议。

人工智能时代下高职学生情绪劳动教育策略研究——以酒店管理专业为例

在人工智能蓬勃发展的时代,高职学生情绪劳动教育的重要性愈发凸显。通过调研学生情绪劳动能力水平及教育现状,揭示当前高职院校在情绪劳动教育中存在的问题。基于此,提出从情绪意识、情绪调节、情绪管理与沟通、情绪应对与自我保护、创新思维与情绪智能五大关键内容上来实施情绪劳动教育。在此基础上,以酒店管理专业为例,制定有机融合专业课程、多元化教学、教师培训和新技术融入等教育策略,旨在全面提升学生的情绪劳动能力,使其更好地适应人工智能时代的职业挑战。

智能技术教育应用伦理审视与纾解:基于戈夫曼“拟剧论”的视角

智能技术在赋能教育系统转型升级的同时,也引发诸多伦理问题。基于戈夫曼“拟剧论”分析框架,从区域行为、理想化自我、神秘化、缺席对待、再合作行为等视角切入剖析智能技术教育应用引发的五个典型伦理问题,即人格异化、数据偏见、算法黑箱、人工情感泛滥和角色入侵。依此提出“印象管理:实现人格的自我协同;消除偏见:培育主体的数据素养;去神秘化:提高算法应用透明度;忠诚对待:走向‘人—机’情感融合;明晰边界:促进人与技术的角色认同”的消解进路,纾解智能技术教育应用导致的伦理冲突。微观社会学给人们思考智能技术教育应用伦理问题提供新的视角,所提出的伦理消解策略能为智能技术与教育系统的良性融合、生态发展提供借鉴。

情志疗法联合同伴支持对老年高血压患者依从性、心理状态的影响初探

目的分析情志疗法联合同伴支持治疗对老年高血压患者自我管理及生活质量的价值。方法选择2020年10月—2021年10月在杭州市红十字会医院老年病科进行治疗的117例老年高血压患者作为研究对象,依据计算机随机编码法将患者随机分为两组,对照组(n=58)、观察组(n=59)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施同伴支持联合情志疗法干预。观察并比较两组患者自我管理、血压情况。结果比较干预前,两组患者干预后饮食、服药、工作与休息管理、情绪管理、病情监测、活动管理,得分均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后观察组患者血压明显比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年高血压患者进行同伴支持联合情志疗法,可改善其血压,提高其自我管理的能力,有利于其生活质量的提高,值得临床应用。

术前访视中应用视频公众号对腹腔镜下子宫切除手术患者情绪管理、应激及手术质量的影响

目的:分析术前访视中应用视频公众号对腹腔镜下子宫切除手术患者术前情绪管理、应激及手术质量的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年2月60例腹腔镜下子宫切除手术患者,利用掷硬币法分为两组各30例。对照组实施传统术前访视护理,观察组术前访视中应用视频公众号。比较焦虑评分、抑郁评分、生理应激指标、术中并发症总发生率的差异性。结果:观察组的术中并发症总发生率、护理后的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、生理应激指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术前访视中应用视频公众号可以提高腹腔镜下子宫切除手术患者术前情绪管理效果,缓解生理应激反应,降低术中并发症总发生率。

家族管理权涉入、亲缘关系异质性与企业避税

以2008-2020年A股上市家族企业数据为样本,基于家族高管亲缘关系异质性考察家族管理权涉入对企业避税的影响。研究发现,家族管理权涉入与家族企业避税程度之间显著负相关,家族高管亲缘关系异质性增强能够显著削弱家族管理权涉入对避税程度的负向影响。拓展性检验结果表明,延伸型社会情感财富及第一类代理成本在家族管理权涉入与避税程度之间中具有部分中介效应。面临较高社会信任水平、较稳定的经济政策及较强宗族文化氛围的家族企业中,家族管理权涉入对避税程度的负向影响更为显著。研究结论对于理解亲缘关系对家族企业避税决策的影响具有一定借鉴意义,对于税务部门进行税收征管也有一定参考价值。