The distribution of shear stress on the cross-section of plastic metal solid circular shaft under pure torsion yielding,the applicability of complete plastic model assumption and the shear stress formula were research...The distribution of shear stress on the cross-section of plastic metal solid circular shaft under pure torsion yielding,the applicability of complete plastic model assumption and the shear stress formula were researched.Based on the shear stress formula of circular shaft under pure torsion in elastic stage,the formula of torque in elastic stage and the definition of yield,it is obtained that the yielding stage of plastic metal shaft under pure torsion is only a surface phenomenon of torque-torsion angle relationship,and the distribution of shear stress is essentially different from that of tensile stress when yielding under uniaxial tension.The pure torsion platform-torsion angle and the shape of torque-torsion angle curve cannot change the distribution of shear stress on the shaft cross-section.The distribution of shear stress is still linear with the maximum shear stress τs.The complete plasticity model assumption is not in accordance with the actual situation of shaft under torsion.The experimental strength data of nine plastic metals are consistent with the calculated results of the new limiting strain energy strength theory(LSEST).The traditional yield stress formula for plastic shaft under torsion is reasonable.The shear stress formula based on the plane assumption in material mechanics is applicable for all loaded stages of torsion shaft.展开更多
在环境土工实验室,人工配制新鲜生活垃圾试样,采用大型压缩与直剪联合测定仪器,对288个垃圾试样抗剪强度参数的变化规律进行了研究。将生活垃圾分为3大类,模拟城市经济发展的不发达、发展中及发达3个阶段,将生活垃圾分为3大配比。试验采...在环境土工实验室,人工配制新鲜生活垃圾试样,采用大型压缩与直剪联合测定仪器,对288个垃圾试样抗剪强度参数的变化规律进行了研究。将生活垃圾分为3大类,模拟城市经济发展的不发达、发展中及发达3个阶段,将生活垃圾分为3大配比。试验采用3种初始孔隙比(2.1,2.5,2.9)、4级竖向压力(25,50,100,200 k Pa),每级压力作用下的时间分别为0,0.25,0.5,1,2,6,12,24 h,研究了10种剪应变限值(2%,4%,6%,8%,10%,12%,14%,16%,18%,20%)新鲜垃圾的抗剪强度参数。试验结果表明,新鲜垃圾的抗剪强度与竖向压力可以拟合为一条直线,符合库仑定律。随着剪应变限值的增加,抗剪强度参数c值和φ值均有增加的趋势,符合对数模型。给出了不同因素影响下,新鲜生活垃圾c值和φ值的取值范围,c值在6.14~34.17 k Pa之间、φ值在4.1°~30.6°之间。展开更多
Limitation and deficiency of main thcoogical models at present are descrital and analyzed, and seteralgeneral rheological models are discussed and compared with each other, and basic demands for a general model aresum...Limitation and deficiency of main thcoogical models at present are descrital and analyzed, and seteralgeneral rheological models are discussed and compared with each other, and basic demands for a general model aresummarized. The constitutive eqUation is proposetl for a new general theobocal model. The general medel feaaressimple structure and wide coverage, and can take the Place of many edsting thcofogical ed. The whel has suc-cessfully been used for Elastohydrodynamic lubrication calculation.展开更多
A new approach is developed to determine the shear wave velocity in saturated soft to firm clays using measurements of the liquid limit, plastic limit, and natural water content with depth. The shear wave velocity is ...A new approach is developed to determine the shear wave velocity in saturated soft to firm clays using measurements of the liquid limit, plastic limit, and natural water content with depth. The shear wave velocity is assessed using the site-specific variation of the natural water content with the effective mean stress. Subsequently, an iterative process is envisaged to obtain the clay stiffness and strength parameters.The at-rest earth pressure coefficient, as well as bearing capacity factor and rigidity index related to the cone penetration test, is also acquired from the analyses. Comparisons are presented between the measured clay parameters and the results of corresponding analyses in five different case studies. It is demonstrated that the presented approach can provide acceptable estimates of saturated clay stiffness and strength parameters. One of the main privileges of the presented methodology is the site-specific procedure developed based on the relationships between clay strength and stiffness parameters, rather than adopting direct correlations. Despite of the utilized iterative processes, the presented approach can be easily implemented using a simple spreadsheet, benefiting both geotechnical researchers and practitioners.展开更多
文摘The distribution of shear stress on the cross-section of plastic metal solid circular shaft under pure torsion yielding,the applicability of complete plastic model assumption and the shear stress formula were researched.Based on the shear stress formula of circular shaft under pure torsion in elastic stage,the formula of torque in elastic stage and the definition of yield,it is obtained that the yielding stage of plastic metal shaft under pure torsion is only a surface phenomenon of torque-torsion angle relationship,and the distribution of shear stress is essentially different from that of tensile stress when yielding under uniaxial tension.The pure torsion platform-torsion angle and the shape of torque-torsion angle curve cannot change the distribution of shear stress on the shaft cross-section.The distribution of shear stress is still linear with the maximum shear stress τs.The complete plasticity model assumption is not in accordance with the actual situation of shaft under torsion.The experimental strength data of nine plastic metals are consistent with the calculated results of the new limiting strain energy strength theory(LSEST).The traditional yield stress formula for plastic shaft under torsion is reasonable.The shear stress formula based on the plane assumption in material mechanics is applicable for all loaded stages of torsion shaft.
文摘在环境土工实验室,人工配制新鲜生活垃圾试样,采用大型压缩与直剪联合测定仪器,对288个垃圾试样抗剪强度参数的变化规律进行了研究。将生活垃圾分为3大类,模拟城市经济发展的不发达、发展中及发达3个阶段,将生活垃圾分为3大配比。试验采用3种初始孔隙比(2.1,2.5,2.9)、4级竖向压力(25,50,100,200 k Pa),每级压力作用下的时间分别为0,0.25,0.5,1,2,6,12,24 h,研究了10种剪应变限值(2%,4%,6%,8%,10%,12%,14%,16%,18%,20%)新鲜垃圾的抗剪强度参数。试验结果表明,新鲜垃圾的抗剪强度与竖向压力可以拟合为一条直线,符合库仑定律。随着剪应变限值的增加,抗剪强度参数c值和φ值均有增加的趋势,符合对数模型。给出了不同因素影响下,新鲜生活垃圾c值和φ值的取值范围,c值在6.14~34.17 k Pa之间、φ值在4.1°~30.6°之间。
文摘Limitation and deficiency of main thcoogical models at present are descrital and analyzed, and seteralgeneral rheological models are discussed and compared with each other, and basic demands for a general model aresummarized. The constitutive eqUation is proposetl for a new general theobocal model. The general medel feaaressimple structure and wide coverage, and can take the Place of many edsting thcofogical ed. The whel has suc-cessfully been used for Elastohydrodynamic lubrication calculation.
文摘A new approach is developed to determine the shear wave velocity in saturated soft to firm clays using measurements of the liquid limit, plastic limit, and natural water content with depth. The shear wave velocity is assessed using the site-specific variation of the natural water content with the effective mean stress. Subsequently, an iterative process is envisaged to obtain the clay stiffness and strength parameters.The at-rest earth pressure coefficient, as well as bearing capacity factor and rigidity index related to the cone penetration test, is also acquired from the analyses. Comparisons are presented between the measured clay parameters and the results of corresponding analyses in five different case studies. It is demonstrated that the presented approach can provide acceptable estimates of saturated clay stiffness and strength parameters. One of the main privileges of the presented methodology is the site-specific procedure developed based on the relationships between clay strength and stiffness parameters, rather than adopting direct correlations. Despite of the utilized iterative processes, the presented approach can be easily implemented using a simple spreadsheet, benefiting both geotechnical researchers and practitioners.
