The drought in spring leads to the lack of soil water, which influents sprout and bud of crops, which furthermore affects growth and yield of crops. Studying the technology integration of bed-irrigating sowing, the me...The drought in spring leads to the lack of soil water, which influents sprout and bud of crops, which furthermore affects growth and yield of crops. Studying the technology integration of bed-irrigating sowing, the mending irrigation of seedling stage and the effect of water-saving of ridge plotted field, analyzing the finger of yield and dry matter accumulation, water-saving technology integration have good effects on water-saving, water storage and increasing moisture on soil and enhancement of soybean yield.展开更多
Effective oil replenishment to the lubrication track of a running bearing is crucial to its sustainable operation.Reliable practical solutions are rare despite numerous theoretical studies were conducted in the last f...Effective oil replenishment to the lubrication track of a running bearing is crucial to its sustainable operation.Reliable practical solutions are rare despite numerous theoretical studies were conducted in the last few decades.This paper proposes the use of surface effect,wettability gradient,to achieve the goal.This method is simple and can be nicely implemented using femtosecond laser ablation.A periodic comb-tooth-shaped pattern with anisotropic wetting capability is devised and its effect on the anisotropic spreading behaviour of an oil droplet is studied.Results show that the comb-tooth-shaped pattern enables the rearrangement of oil distribution,thereby escalating oil replenishment to the lubrication track.The effect is due to the unbalanced interfacial force created by the surface pattern.The influence of the shape and the pitch of teeth,which are the two governing factors,on oil transport is also reported.The effects of the newly devised surface pattern on lubrication are experimentally evaluated under the conditions of limited lubricant supply.These results are promising,demonstrating the reduction in bearing friction and the increase in lubricating film thickness.展开更多
基金Nature Science Fund Project in Heilongjiang Province (C2004-10)
文摘The drought in spring leads to the lack of soil water, which influents sprout and bud of crops, which furthermore affects growth and yield of crops. Studying the technology integration of bed-irrigating sowing, the mending irrigation of seedling stage and the effect of water-saving of ridge plotted field, analyzing the finger of yield and dry matter accumulation, water-saving technology integration have good effects on water-saving, water storage and increasing moisture on soil and enhancement of soybean yield.
基金The authors would like to express their gratitude to the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51775286)the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong(Project No.CityU11269216)for the financial support.
文摘Effective oil replenishment to the lubrication track of a running bearing is crucial to its sustainable operation.Reliable practical solutions are rare despite numerous theoretical studies were conducted in the last few decades.This paper proposes the use of surface effect,wettability gradient,to achieve the goal.This method is simple and can be nicely implemented using femtosecond laser ablation.A periodic comb-tooth-shaped pattern with anisotropic wetting capability is devised and its effect on the anisotropic spreading behaviour of an oil droplet is studied.Results show that the comb-tooth-shaped pattern enables the rearrangement of oil distribution,thereby escalating oil replenishment to the lubrication track.The effect is due to the unbalanced interfacial force created by the surface pattern.The influence of the shape and the pitch of teeth,which are the two governing factors,on oil transport is also reported.The effects of the newly devised surface pattern on lubrication are experimentally evaluated under the conditions of limited lubricant supply.These results are promising,demonstrating the reduction in bearing friction and the increase in lubricating film thickness.
