Extended Group of the Subgroup Gr in Linear Group Over the Principal Ideal Ring

Suppose R is a principal ideal ring, R^＊ is a multiplicative group which is composed of all reversible elements in R, and Mn（R）, GL（n,R）, SL（n,R） are denoted by,Mn（R）={A=（aij）n×n｜aij∈R,i,j=1,2…,n},GL（n,R）={g｜g∈Mn（R）,det g∈R^＊},SL（n,R）={g∈GL（n,R）｜det g=1},SL（n,R）≤G≤GL（n,R）（n≥3）,respectively,then basing on these facts, this paper mainly focus on discussing all extended groups of Gr={（O D^A B）∈G｜A∈GL（r,R）,（1≤r〈n）}in G when R is a principal ideal ring.

An Investigation on the Parabolic Subgroups of the General Linear Groups by Using GAP

A typical example for the algebraic groups is the general linear groups G=GL(n,F), we have studied the structure of such groups and paid special attention to its important substructures, namely the Parabolic subgroups. For a given G we computed all the Parabolic subgroups and determined their number, depending on the fact that any finite group has a composition series and the composition factors of a composition series are simple groups which are completely classified, we report here some investigations on the computed Parabolic subgroups. This has been done with the utility of GAP.

Regular and p-Regular Orbits of Solvable Linear Groups,Ⅱ

Let V be a faithful G-module for a finite group G and let p be a prime dividing IG].An orbit yG for the action of G on V is regular if|v^(G)|=|G:C_(G)(v)]=|G|,and is p-regular if|v^(G)|_(p)=|G:C_(G)(v)|_(p)=|G|_(p).In this note,we study two questions,one by the authors and one by Isaacs,related to the p-regular orbits and regular orbits of the linear group actions.

Recognition of the Projective Special Linear Group over GF(3)

Let P be a finite group and denote by w（P） the set of its element orders. P is called k-recognizable by the set of its element orders if for any finte group G with ω（G） =ω（P） there are, up to isomorphism, k finite groups G such that G ≌P. In this paper we will prove that the group Lp（3）, where p 〉 3 is a prime number, is at most 2-recognizable.

Some Conditions for Matrices over an Incline To Be Invertible and General Linear Group on an Incline

Inclines are the additively idempotent semirings in which products are less than or equal to either factor. In this paper, some necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix over L to be invertible are given, where L is an incline with 0 and 1. Also it is proved that L is an integral incline if and only if GLn（L） = PLn （L） for any n （n 〉 2）, in which GLn（L） is the group of all n × n invertible matrices over L and PLn（L） is the group of all n × n permutation matrices over L. These results should be regarded as the generalizations and developments of the previous results on the invertible matrices over a distributive lattice.

Abelian quotients and orbit sizes of linear groups

Let G be a finite group,and let V be a completely reducible faithful finite G-module(i.e.,G≤GL(V),where V is a finite vector space which is a direct sum of irreducible G-submodules).It has been known for a long time that if G is abelian,then G has a regular orbit on V.In this paper we show that G has an orbit of size at least|G/G′|on V.This generalizes earlier work of the authors,where the same bound was proved under the additional hypothesis that G is solvable.For completely reducible modules it also strengthens the 1989 result|G/G′|<|V|by Aschbacher and Guralnick.

NEW ICA ALGORITHMS BASED ON SPECIAL LINEAR GROUP

Unlike the traditional independent component analysis(ICA)algorithms and some recently emerging linear ICA algorithms that search for solutions in the space of general matrices or orthogonal matrices,in this paper we propose two new methods which only search for solutions in the space of the matrices with unitary determinant and without whitening.The new algorithms are based on the special linear group SL(n).In order to achieve our target,we first provide a representation theory for any matrix in SL(n),which only simply uses the product of multiple exponentials of traceless matrices.Based on the matrix representation theory,two novel ICA algorithms are developed along with simple analysis on their equilibrium points.Moreover,we apply our methods to the classical problem of signal separation.The experimental results indicate that the superior convergence of our proposed algorithms,which can be expected as two viable alternatives to the ICA algorithms available in publications.

Overgroups of classical groups over commutative rings in linear group

For a commutative ring with identity, we obtain a complete description of all overgroups of unitary groups U2nR (n ≥ 5), which include symplectic, ordinary orthogonal and standard unitary groups, in linear group GL2nR.

Uniform Boundedness of Torsion Subgroups of Linear Groups

The torsion conjecture says： for any abelian variety A defined over a number field k, the order of the torsion subgroup of A（k） is bounded by a constant C（k,d） which depends only on the number field k and the dimension d of the abelian variety. The torsion conjecture remains open in general. However, in this paper, a short argument shows that the conjecture is true for more general fields if we consider linear groups instead of abelian varieties. If G is a connected linear algebraic group defined over a field k which is finitely generated over Q,Г is a torsion subgroup of G（k）. Then the order of Г is bounded by a constant C＇（k, d） which depends only on k and the dimension d of G.

Lifting of Isomorphisms Between Elementary Linear Groups

Let R and A be commutative rings with identity, and m and n be integers ≥3. Consider when and how an isomorphism E_m(R)E_n(A) can be lifted to an isomorphism between the corresponding Steinberg groups. It was proved that, if E_m(R) is isomorphic to E_n(A) then m=n (cf. Ref. [1]). When n≥4, every isomorphism E_n(R)E_n(A) is of the standard type, and it can be naturally and uniquely lifted to an isomorphism from St_n(R) to St_n(A) (cf. Refs. [1] and [2]). However, the case n=3 is different from that n≥4,

THE AUTOMORPHISM GROUP OF A LINEAR CODE

We know that for a code C,it‘s very important to find out the Automorphism groupAutC of C.However,it is very difficult to seek entire AutC.In this paper,using the G.I of matrices over a finite field,we give several methods to judge whether a permutation σ∈S_n.(Symmetric group) belongs to AutC or not.They are helpful for the purpose to ex-

Linear Operators Preserving Symplectic Group over a Field Consisting of at Least Four Elements

Suppose F is a field consisting of at least four elements. Let Mn（F） and SP2n（F） be the linear space of all n × n matrices and the group of all 2n × 2n symplectic matrices over F, respectively. A linear operator L ： M2n（F） → M2n（F） is said to preserve the symplectic group if L（SP2n（F）） = SP2n（F）. It is shown that L is an invertible preserver of the symplectic group if and only if L takes the form （i） L（X） = QPXP^-1 for any X ∈ M2n（F） or （ii） L（X） = QPX^TP^-1 for any X ∈M2n（F）, where Q ∈ SP2n（F） and P is a generalized symplectic matrix. This generalizes the result derived by Pierce in Canad J. Math., 3（1975）, 715-724.

The Related Properties of Generalized Orthogonal Group in Specific Normed Linear Spaces

Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and generalized orthogonal basis are introduced. Secondly, the conclusion that any two nonzero generalized orthogonal groups must be linearly independent group is proven. And the existence of nonzero generalized orthogonal group and its linear correlation are discussed preliminarily, as well as some related properties of nonempty generalized orthogonal group in specific normed linear space namely the lp space.

Two Classes of Solvable Subgroups of SL（3, C） and Application for Differential Equations in C

Structures of two classes of solvable subgroups in SL（3, C） are given in this paper, and the integrability of the 3-order Fuchsian equation which is integrable in the sense that its monodromy group is solvable is discussed.

关于线性子空间的并集的一个注记

设V是一个线性空间,不考虑V上的数量乘法运算和加法运算满足的交换律,则V构成一个群.给出了一个群V可以写成三个真子群的并集的充分必要条件.

A RECOGNITION OF SIMPLE GROUPS PSL(3,q) BY THEIR ELEMENT ORDERS

For any group G, denote byπe(G) the set of orders of elements in G. Given a finite group G, let h(πe (G)) be the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set πe(G) of element orders. A group G is called k-recognizable if h(πe(G)) = k <∞, otherwise G is called non-recognizable. Also a 1-recognizable group is called a recognizable (or characterizable) group. In this paper the authors show that the simple groups PSL(3,q), where 3 < q≡±2 (mod 5) and (6, (q-1)/2) = 1, are recognizable.

融入上下文特征提取的非自回归神经机器翻译

非自回归翻译(NAT)模型是一种消除目标句子中的顺序依赖关系的翻译模型,在推理速度上取得了显著的突破。然而该模型在翻译质量方面存在一些局限,为探究原因,主要对注意机制进行了细致而全面的初步研究,研究结果揭示了NAT模型在捕捉局部性特征方面存在明显不足。为此提出了一种通过明确引入周围词汇信息而改进NAT模型局部性能力的方法。具体而言,在编码器和解码器两个方向上引入了混合分组线性变换,以获得更具局部感知性的表示。通过在WMT14英德与WMT16英罗两个数据集上进行实验,结果表明该方法以微弱的速度代价分别提高了0.7与1.03个BLEU分数,这表明该研究方法在改善NAT模型的局部性特征提取方面具有显著的效果和潜力。

中型无人直升机内环控制器的设计与实现

针对某中型无人直升机对内环控制的特殊需求,考虑模型参数不确定以及各种扰动对无人直升机控制的影响,设计一种基于线性自抗扰的内环控制系统,实现无人直升机控制系统对不确定扰动的抑制。介绍无人直升机动力学建模、稳定性分析、内环控制器设计与仿真验证的一整套设计流程。结果表明:所设计的内环控制器能够满足技术需求,有很好的抗扰效果,达到了预期的研究目标。

基于线性化模型组的无人直升机半物理实时仿真技术研究

针对无人直升机非线性动力学模型的建模难度大、置信度低及不利于进行系统仿真验证问题展开研究。首先介绍了无人直升机的线性化模型组并围绕其开展非线性模型线性化处理研究;接着阐述基于线性化模型组的实时仿真算法及计算流程;最后设计了基于线性化模型组的半物理仿真环境,完成实时仿真软件、仿真监控软件及FlightGear通信设计并通过仿真验证。结果表明,基于线性化模型组半物理实时仿真系统能够很好地满足工程需求,达到了预期的研究目标。

Group Lasso正则化问题的邻近梯度算法的线性收敛性

研究一类目标函数是光滑凸函数与Group Lasso正则项和的优化问题。利用不动点迭代理论分析了邻近梯度算法的全局收敛性和有限收敛性。特别地,在不要求光滑凸函数为严格凸函数的条件下建立了邻近梯度法的线性收敛性。