Wigner theorem is the cornerstone of the mathematical formula of quan-tum mechanics, it has promoted the research of basic theory of quantum mechanics. In this article, we give a certain pair of functional equations b...Wigner theorem is the cornerstone of the mathematical formula of quan-tum mechanics, it has promoted the research of basic theory of quantum mechanics. In this article, we give a certain pair of functional equations between two real spaces s or two real sn(H), that we called “phase isometry”. It is obtained that all such solutions are phase equivalent to real linear isometries in the space s and the space sn(H).展开更多
New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations a...New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations and provide all Jordan basesby which the Jordan canonical form is constructed. Accordingly, they can result in thecelebrated Jordan theorem and the third decomposition theorem of space directly. and,moreover, they can give a new deep insight into the exquisite and subtle structure ofthe Jordan form. The latter indicates that the Jordan canonical form of a complexlinear transformation is an invariant structure associated with double arbitrary. choices.展开更多
文摘Wigner theorem is the cornerstone of the mathematical formula of quan-tum mechanics, it has promoted the research of basic theory of quantum mechanics. In this article, we give a certain pair of functional equations between two real spaces s or two real sn(H), that we called “phase isometry”. It is obtained that all such solutions are phase equivalent to real linear isometries in the space s and the space sn(H).
文摘New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations and provide all Jordan basesby which the Jordan canonical form is constructed. Accordingly, they can result in thecelebrated Jordan theorem and the third decomposition theorem of space directly. and,moreover, they can give a new deep insight into the exquisite and subtle structure ofthe Jordan form. The latter indicates that the Jordan canonical form of a complexlinear transformation is an invariant structure associated with double arbitrary. choices.
