二维有界区域内具Lions边值的magneto-micropolar系统解的存在性

在二维有界区域上研究u,h具Lions边值条件,m具齐次边值条件的magneto-micropolar方程,用Galerkin方法证明了其弱解和强解的存在唯一性.

Estimates of Density and Population Size of African Lions in the Katavi National Park, Tanzania

Lion populations are declining globally, including in Tanzania, and Africa. However, Katavi National Park is a landscape with potential for a sustainable and healthy population of African lions (Panthera leo), but there is currently limited reliable data indicating density and population size. This hinders the development of conservation action plans, including population monitoring, for this species. To address this data gap, we assessed lions’ demography and population estimates (population size and density) in the Katavi National Park using a call-back survey method. In addition, we assessed ecological factors that influenced distribution of lions to the call-back stations. Our estimated population size revealed 84 lions (95% CI 53 - 116), with a density of 5/100 km2 (95% CI 3.14 - 6.86) in the sampled area, representing 38% of the total park. This resulted in an estimated 214 individuals when extrapolated to the whole park. Sixty-seven percent of lions that responded to the stations were female, and ecological factors that significantly influenced their distribution included elevation, land cover, precipitation, temperature, wind speed, and prey abundance. Our results suggest that female lions are more abundant than males in Katavi National Park and that population size and density estimates, as well as understanding prey-lion relations, are important indices for lion monitoring and identifying conservation priorities. Further, our study suggests that the call-back survey method is an effective, rapid, and less costly population assessment method for lions, may be useful for assessing other social species in the Katavi ecosystem and can be a useful tool for community engagement and contributing to scientific monitoring.

The Lions Roar Again

THE Cameroonian players went wild with joywhen the referee blew the final whistle, ending the match against their Egyptian opponents with an unexpected 2-1 win. Thus ended the 31st edition of the African Cup of Nations （ACN）, which took place in Gabon from January 14 to February 5, 2017.

Enter the Lions

movies, Zamble Serge, a martial arts lover from Cote d＇lvoire, came to the equally legendary Shaolin Temple nestled in the forested Songshan Mountain in central China＇s Henan Province, to perfect his own skills at the Buddhist monastery renowned as a seat of kungfu, the Chinese martial arts.

Dances With Lions

A Chinese man devotes himself to wildlife conservation in Africa

The Role of Copper and Vitamin A Deficiencies Leading to Neurological Signs in Captive Cheetahs(Acinonyx jubatus)and Lions(Panthera leo)in the United Arab Emirates

Neurological signs like ataxia and hind limb paresis have often been reported in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus), lions (Panthera leo) and snow leopards (Panthera unica). As a cause, copper and Vitamin A deficiencies have been discussed. Many cases were seen in cheetahs and lions in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) within the last years. The aim of this study was to find correlations between nutrition, serum, and tissue levels, focusing on copper and Vitamin A. Blood and tissue samples of affected and unaffected animals were analyzed at the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory in Dubai, UAE. Animals were split into three different groups (A, B and C) according to their diets. Minerals were determined in serum, tissue, food and water samples, and serum was additionally analyzed for Vitamin A and E. Liver, kidney and spinal cord samples were taken for histopathological investigations. Mean serum copper and liver copper levels of animals fed pure chicken muscle meat without supplements were significantly lower (0.41 ± 0.71 μM/L;2.16 ± 0.95 ppm wet weight) than in animals fed a whole carcass prey diet (12.16 ± 3.42 μM/L;16.01 ± 17.51 ppm wet weight) (p < 0.05). Serum Vitamin A and E levels were highest in animals fed whole carcass prey diets (1.85 ± 0.68;27.31 ± 5.69 μM/L). Liver zinc concentrations were highest in animals fed pure chicken meat only (43.75 ± 16.48 ppm wet weight). In histopathology, demyelination of the spinal cord was found in all of the affected animals and most commonly when fed a diet based on poultry without supplements.

Schwarz算法的Lions框架与异步并行算法的收敛性证明

经典的Schwarz算法,早在1870年就提出了,是求解不规则椭圆型方程的交替法.本世纪苏联学者等又在变分框架下论证了收敛性.近年来以 Schwarrz算法为基础的区域分解算法,发展十分活跃,当前该方法正与并行算法,预处理,快速直接解,多水平及多层网格技术结合,成为计算数学领域内最有前途一个分支.虽然表面看 Schwarz 算法不是并行的。

On a Vector Version of a Fundamental Lemma of J.L.Lions

Let ? be a bounded and connected open subset of R^N with a Lipschitzcontinuous boundary,the set ? being locally on the same side of ??.A vector version of a fundamental lemma of J.L.Lions,due to C.Amrouche,the first author,L.Gratie and S.Kesavan,asserts that any vector field v =(vi) ∈(D′(?))~N,such that all the components 1/2(?_jv_i + ?_iv_j),1 ≤ i,j ≤ N,of its symmetrized gradient matrix field are in the space H^(-1)(?),is in effect in the space(L^2(?))~N.The objective of this paper is to show that this vector version of J.L.Lions lemma is equivalent to a certain number of other properties of interest by themselves.These include in particular a vector version of a well-known inequality due to J.Neˇcas,weak versions of the classical Donati and Saint-Venant compatibility conditions for a matrix field to be the symmetrized gradient matrix field of a vector field,or a natural vector version of a fundamental surjectivity property of the divergence operator.

On the J.L.Lions Lemma and Its Applications to the Maxwell-Stokes Type Problem and the Korn Inequality

In this paper,we consider the equivalent conditions with L^(p)-version(1<p<∞)of the J.L.Lions lemma.As applications,we first derive the existence of a weak solution to the Maxwell-Stokes type problem and then we consider the Korn inequality.Furthermore,we consider the relation to other fundamental results.

Lions, hyenas and mobs （oh my!）

Understanding the factors that facilitate the emergence of cooperation among organisms is central to the study of social evolution. Spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta frequently cooperate to mob lions Panthera leo, approaching the lions as a tightknit group while vocalizing loudly in an attempt to overwhelm them and drive them away. Whereas cooperative mobbing behavior has been well documented in birds and some mammals, to our knowledge it has never been described during interactions between 2 apex predators. Using a 27-year dataset, we characterize lion-hyena encoun- ters, assess rates of mobbing behavior observed during these interactions, and inquire whether mobbing results in successful acquisition of food. Lions and hyenas interacted most often at fresh kills, especially as prey size and the number of hyenas present increased. Possession of food at the beginning of an interaction positively affected retention of that food by each predator species. The presence of male lions increased the probability of an interspecific interaction but decreased the likelihood of hyenas obtaining or retaining possession of the food. Hyena mobbing rates were highest at fresh kills, but lower when adult male lions were present. The occurrence of mobbing was predicted by an increase in the number of hyenas present. Whether or not mobbing resulted in acquisition of food from lions was predicted by an increase in the number of mobs formed by the hyenas present, suggesting that cooperation among hyenas enhances their fitness.

Lower marine productivity increases agonistic interactions between sea lions and fur seals in Northern Pacific Patagonia

Interspecific interactions are key drivers of individual and population-level fitness in a wide range of animals.However,in marine ecosystems,it is relatively unknown which biotic and abiotic factors impact behavioral interactions between competing species.We assessed the impact of weather,marine productivity,and population structure on the behavioral agonistic interactions between South American fur seals(SAFSs),Arctocephalus australis,and South American sea lions(SASLs),Otaria byronia,in a breeding colony of SAFS.We hypothesized that agonistic interactions between SAFSs and SASLs respond to biotic and abiotic factors such as SAFS population structure,marine productivity,and weather.We found that SASL and SAFS interactions almost always resulted in negative impacts on the social structure or reproductive success of the SAFS colony.SASL adult males initiated stampedes of SAFS and/or abducted and predated SAFS pups.Adult SAFS males abundance and severe weather events were negatively correlated with agonistic interactions between species.However,proxies for lower marine productivity such as higher sea surface temperature and lower catches of demerso-pelagic fish were the most important predictors of more frequent agonistic interactions between SAFS and SASL.Under the current scenario of decline in marine biomass due to global climate change and overfishing,agonistic interactions between competing marine predators could increase and exacerbate the negative impacts of environmental change in these species.

基于改进FasterNet的轻量化小麦生育期识别模型

针对现阶段小麦生育期信息获取需依靠人工观测,效率低、主观性强等问题,本文构建包含冬小麦越冬期、返青期、拔节期和抽穗期4个生育期共计4599幅小麦图像数据集,并提出一种基于FasterNet的轻量化网络模型FSST(Fast shuffle swin transformer),开展4个关键生育期的智能识别。在FasterNet部分卷积的基础上引入Channel Shuffle机制,以提升模型计算速度。引入Swin Transformer模块来实现特征融合和自注意力机制,用来提升小麦关键生育期识别准确率。调整整个模型结构,进一步降低网络复杂度,并在训练中引入Lion优化器,加快网络模型收敛速度。在自建的数据集上进行模型验证,结果表明,FSST模型参数量仅为1.22×10^(7),平均识别准确率、F1值和浮点运算量分别为97.22%、78.54%和3.9×10^(8),与FasterNet、GhostNet、ShuffleNetV2和MobileNetV34种模型相比,FSST模型识别精度更高,运算速度更快,并且识别时间分别减少84.04%、73.74%、72.22%和77.01%。提出的FSST模型能够较好地进行小麦关键生育期识别,并且具有识别快速精准和轻量化的特点,可以为大田作物生长实时监测提供信息技术支持。

Existence of Entropy Solution for Degenerate Parabolic-Hyperbolic Problem Involving p(x)-Laplacian with Neumann Boundary Condition

We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.

基于改进卷积神经网络的中药饮片图像识别

为解决AlexNet网络模型在中药饮片图像识别中存在的识别准确率和鲁棒性不够理想的问题,以常见的50种中药饮片为研究对象,对AlexNet网络模型进行改进优化。首先通过拍摄以及搜索引擎获取中药饮片图像,并对图像进行数据扩充以及细节增强预处理。其次对AlexNet网络模型进行优化改进,通过缩减原网络的卷积核个数和卷积核大小、使用全局平均池化(global average pooling,GAP)替代全连接层以减少网络参数;去除局部响应归一化(local response normalization,LRN)层、引入批量归一化(batch normalization,BN)层和使用Lion优化算法替代随机梯度下降(stochastic gradient descent,SGD)优化算法以提高网络训练速度;使用Mish激活函数替代ReLU激活函数和引入通道注意力机制SENet网络以提高模型的识别精度。实验结果表明,改进后的网络模型相比于AlexNet网络模型,平均识别率提高了6.1%,平均损失率下降了14.4%,网络参数由原来的60 M缩减至1 M,该结果表明在中药饮片数据集上,改进后的网络模型具有更高的识别率和更好的鲁棒性,可为中药饮片图像识别领域的进一步发展提供有力支持。

改进ConvNeXt的肝囊型包虫病超声图像五分类研究

肝包虫病是严重危害人畜健康的重要人畜共患寄生虫病,超声检查是肝包虫病的首选检查方法,采用深度学习技术能够有效减少人工误差,降低成本并提高诊断效率。以ConvNeXt模型为基础,结合焦点损失函数和Lion优化器,最后引入CBAM构建CLCFNet模型实现肝囊型包虫病早期筛查和精确诊断。在肝囊型包虫病超声影像数据集进行的消融实验表明,对比基准模型分类准确率、精确率、召回率、特异度和F1指数平均提升了4.3%、21%、25%、4%和26%,对比实验也验证了所提出方法各指标优于现有流行方法。改进算法显著降低了模型推理时间,增强了模型训练的稳态性能,可以实现肝囊型包虫病的快速和精准分类识别。

外源6-BA对小苍兰‘Red Lion’生长及花期调控的影响

本试验以小苍兰品种‘Red Lion’为材料,研究喷施不同浓度6-BA(25、50、100 mg/L和200 mg/L)对小苍兰生长、生理生化特性及花期的影响,以期为小苍兰花期调控和切花栽培提供技术支持。结果表明:喷施适当浓度的6-BA有利于延长小苍兰‘Red Lion’花期;6-BA浓度为200 mg/L时显著提高小苍兰的花朵直径、花葶长度、小花数、株高、叶片数,较对照花期延长11 d、花朵直径增加50.45%、小花数增加114.89%,同时叶片的丙二醛含量较CK降低34.65%,叶片抗氧化酶(POD、CAT)活性升高,分别比CK提高97.26%和393.24%。综之,喷施适当浓度的6-BA能够显著提高小苍兰‘Red Lion’花朵质量及数量,延长小苍兰花期,其中200 mg/L 6-BA处理效果最佳。

MOALG: A Metaheuristic Hybrid of Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer and Genetic Algorithm for Solving Design Problems

This study proposes a hybridization of two efficient algorithm’s Multi-objective Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm(MOALO)which is a multi-objective enhanced version of the Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm(ALO)and the Genetic Algorithm(GA).MOALO version has been employed to address those problems containing many objectives and an archive has been employed for retaining the non-dominated solutions.The uniqueness of the hybrid is that the operators like mutation and crossover of GA are employed in the archive to update the solutions and later those solutions go through the process of MOALO.A first-time hybrid of these algorithms is employed to solve multi-objective problems.The hybrid algorithm overcomes the limitation of ALO of getting caught in the local optimum and the requirement of more computational effort to converge GA.To evaluate the hybridized algorithm’s performance,a set of constrained,unconstrained test problems and engineering design problems were employed and compared with five well-known computational algorithms-MOALO,Multi-objective Crystal Structure Algorithm(MOCryStAl),Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization(MOPSO),Multi-objective Multiverse Optimization Algorithm(MOMVO),Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm(MSSA).The outcomes of five performance metrics are statistically analyzed and the most efficient Pareto fronts comparison has been obtained.The proposed hybrid surpasses MOALO based on the results of hypervolume(HV),Spread,and Spacing.So primary objective of developing this hybrid approach has been achieved successfully.The proposed approach demonstrates superior performance on the test functions,showcasing robust convergence and comprehensive coverage that surpasses other existing algorithms.

Two-Stage Planning of Distributed Power Supply and Energy Storage Capacity Considering Hierarchical Partition Control of Distribution Network with Source-Load-Storage

Aiming at the consumption problems caused by the high proportion of renewable energy being connected to the distribution network,it also aims to improve the power supply reliability of the power system and reduce the operating costs of the power system.This paper proposes a two-stage planning method for distributed generation and energy storage systems that considers the hierarchical partitioning of source-storage-load.Firstly,an electrical distance structural index that comprehensively considers active power output and reactive power output is proposed to divide the distributed generation voltage regulation domain and determine the access location and number of distributed power sources.Secondly,a two-stage planning is carried out based on the zoning results.In the phase 1 distribution network-zoning optimization layer,the network loss is minimized so that the node voltage in the area does not exceed the limit,and the distributed generation configuration results are initially determined;in phase 2,the partition-node optimization layer is planned with the goal of economic optimization,and the distance-based improved ant lion algorithm is used to solve the problem to obtain the optimal distributed generation and energy storage systemconfiguration.Finally,the IEEE33 node systemwas used for simulation.The results showed that the voltage quality was significantly improved after optimization,and the overall revenue increased by about 20.6%,verifying the effectiveness of the two-stage planning.

“戏”读绘本故事 培养积极心理

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,教师应组织开展生动多样的活动,如对话交流、短剧展示、歌曲演唱、故事创编、海报设计等,引导学生做到“想表达”“能表达”和“会表达”,体验英语学习的乐趣与意义,获得成就感和自信心。文章以绘本Clever Rabbit and the Lion的戏剧教学为例,阐述在戏剧教学中培养学生积极心理品质的策略。