Microalgae Tetraselmis subcordiformis and Nannochloropsis oculata were cultured at 15,20,25,30,and 35℃ and their properties as potential biofuel resources were examined.The results indicate that T.subcordiformis and ...Microalgae Tetraselmis subcordiformis and Nannochloropsis oculata were cultured at 15,20,25,30,and 35℃ and their properties as potential biofuel resources were examined.The results indicate that T.subcordiformis and N.oculata grew best at 20℃ and 25℃ and yielded the highest total lipids at 20℃and 30℃,respectively.With increased temperature,neutral lipid and polyunsaturated fatty acids(FAs)decreased while saturated FAs increased,accompanied by increased monounsaturated FAs(MUFAs) in T.subcordiformis and decreased MUFAs in N.oculata;meanwhile,the predicted cetane number of FA methyl esters increased from 45.3 to 47.6 in T.subcordiformis and from 52.3 to 60.3 in N.oculata.Therefore,optimizing culture temperatures is important for improving microalgal biodiesel production.展开更多
One experiment was conducted to determine the nutritive value of cholesterol for post-larval shrimp, Litopenaeus vannameL Four isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets supplemented with four levels of cholesterol （D1, D...One experiment was conducted to determine the nutritive value of cholesterol for post-larval shrimp, Litopenaeus vannameL Four isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets supplemented with four levels of cholesterol （D1, D2, D3 and D4 with 0, 0.5%, 1% and 2% cholesterol, respectively） were fed to triplicate groups of L. vannamei shrimp （mean initial wet weight 0.8 mg） for 27 days. After the trial, shrimp fed the D1 diet had the best growth performance （final body weights： FBW; weight gain： WG; specific growth rate： SGR）, while there was no significant difference between diet treatments with respect to survival. The whole body crude protein level in the shrimp decreased with the increase in dietary cholesterol levels, while the whole body crude lipid level in shrimps in the D4 diet treatment was significantly higher （P 〈 0.05） than in other diet treatments. Dietary analysis indicated that the D1 diet contained 0.92% cholesterol prior to supplementation, which may have satisfied the dietary cholesterol requirement of post-larval L. vannamei; excess dietary cholesterol may thus lead to adverse effects on the growth performance of post-larval shrimp.展开更多
目的:研究小檗碱(Berberine,Ber)对高脂兔模型脂代谢和血管硬化的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法:采用高脂饲料喂养2月建立高脂兔动物模型。40只新西兰大耳白兔随机分成普通饲料组(普食组)、高脂模型组、高脂+Ber组[28、112mg/(kg....目的:研究小檗碱(Berberine,Ber)对高脂兔模型脂代谢和血管硬化的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法:采用高脂饲料喂养2月建立高脂兔动物模型。40只新西兰大耳白兔随机分成普通饲料组(普食组)、高脂模型组、高脂+Ber组[28、112mg/(kg.d)]、高脂+非诺贝特组[30 mg/(kg.d)]。2月后测定各组血清总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、三酰基甘油(Triglycerides,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein-choles-terol,HDL-C)水平;HE染色观察主动脉组织形态学变化;实时荧光定量PCR检测主动脉诱导型一氧化氮合酶(Inductible nitricoxide synthase,iNOS)和B类1型清道夫受体(Scavenger receptor class-B type 1,SR-B1)基因表达的变化。结果:与普食组相比,高脂模型组TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著升高(P<0.05),主动脉内膜出现明显的脂质沉积和泡沫细胞形成,iNOS和SR-B1 mR-NA表达显著升高(P<0.05);与高脂模型组相比,高脂+Ber处理组血清TC、TG和LDL-C的水平显著降低(P<0.05),而HDL水平显著升高(P<0.05),主动脉粥内膜脂质沉积减轻,泡沫细胞明显减少,iNOS和SR-B1 mRNA表达显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:Ber具有明显的调血脂和抗血管硬化作用,其作用机制与抑制iNOS和SR-B1基因表达相关。展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2009AA064401)the Special Fundation for Marine Renewable Energy from the State Oceanic Administration of China(No.SHME2011SW02)the Shanghai Universities First-class Disciplines Project of Fisheries(A)
文摘Microalgae Tetraselmis subcordiformis and Nannochloropsis oculata were cultured at 15,20,25,30,and 35℃ and their properties as potential biofuel resources were examined.The results indicate that T.subcordiformis and N.oculata grew best at 20℃ and 25℃ and yielded the highest total lipids at 20℃and 30℃,respectively.With increased temperature,neutral lipid and polyunsaturated fatty acids(FAs)decreased while saturated FAs increased,accompanied by increased monounsaturated FAs(MUFAs) in T.subcordiformis and decreased MUFAs in N.oculata;meanwhile,the predicted cetane number of FA methyl esters increased from 45.3 to 47.6 in T.subcordiformis and from 52.3 to 60.3 in N.oculata.Therefore,optimizing culture temperatures is important for improving microalgal biodiesel production.
基金supported by Fund of National Modern Industrial Technology System of Shrimp (nycytx-46)Special Scientific Research Funds for Central Non-profit Institutes, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (2009TS29, 2010YD02, 2010TS04 and 2011YD01)+2 种基金 the Project of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province(2011A020202007)the Project of Key Science and Technology of Hainan Province (ZDXM20100028)the State 863 Project (2012AA10A409)
文摘One experiment was conducted to determine the nutritive value of cholesterol for post-larval shrimp, Litopenaeus vannameL Four isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets supplemented with four levels of cholesterol （D1, D2, D3 and D4 with 0, 0.5%, 1% and 2% cholesterol, respectively） were fed to triplicate groups of L. vannamei shrimp （mean initial wet weight 0.8 mg） for 27 days. After the trial, shrimp fed the D1 diet had the best growth performance （final body weights： FBW; weight gain： WG; specific growth rate： SGR）, while there was no significant difference between diet treatments with respect to survival. The whole body crude protein level in the shrimp decreased with the increase in dietary cholesterol levels, while the whole body crude lipid level in shrimps in the D4 diet treatment was significantly higher （P 〈 0.05） than in other diet treatments. Dietary analysis indicated that the D1 diet contained 0.92% cholesterol prior to supplementation, which may have satisfied the dietary cholesterol requirement of post-larval L. vannamei; excess dietary cholesterol may thus lead to adverse effects on the growth performance of post-larval shrimp.
文摘目的:研究小檗碱(Berberine,Ber)对高脂兔模型脂代谢和血管硬化的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法:采用高脂饲料喂养2月建立高脂兔动物模型。40只新西兰大耳白兔随机分成普通饲料组(普食组)、高脂模型组、高脂+Ber组[28、112mg/(kg.d)]、高脂+非诺贝特组[30 mg/(kg.d)]。2月后测定各组血清总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、三酰基甘油(Triglycerides,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein-choles-terol,HDL-C)水平;HE染色观察主动脉组织形态学变化;实时荧光定量PCR检测主动脉诱导型一氧化氮合酶(Inductible nitricoxide synthase,iNOS)和B类1型清道夫受体(Scavenger receptor class-B type 1,SR-B1)基因表达的变化。结果:与普食组相比,高脂模型组TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著升高(P<0.05),主动脉内膜出现明显的脂质沉积和泡沫细胞形成,iNOS和SR-B1 mR-NA表达显著升高(P<0.05);与高脂模型组相比,高脂+Ber处理组血清TC、TG和LDL-C的水平显著降低(P<0.05),而HDL水平显著升高(P<0.05),主动脉粥内膜脂质沉积减轻,泡沫细胞明显减少,iNOS和SR-B1 mRNA表达显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:Ber具有明显的调血脂和抗血管硬化作用,其作用机制与抑制iNOS和SR-B1基因表达相关。
