Dyslipidemia in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in a Rural Community in Ganadougou, Mali: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dyslipidemia is a disorder where abnormally lipid concentrations circulate in the bloodstream. The disorder is common in type 2 diabetics (T2D) and is linked with T2D comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular disease. Dyslipidemia in T2D is typically characterized by elevated plasma triglyceride and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. There is a significant gap in the literature regarding dyslipidemia in rural parts of Africa, where lipid profiles may not be captured through routine surveillance. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence and demo-graphic profile of dyslipidemia in T2D in the rural community of Ganadougou, Mali. We performed a cross-sectional study of 104 subjects with T2D in Ganadougou between November 2021 and March 2022. Demographic and lipid profiles were collected through cross-sectional surveys and serological analyses. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia in T2D patients was 87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by sex (P = .368). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was the most common lipid abnormality (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia was associated with age and hypertension status (P = .013 and.036, respectively). High total and high LDL-C parameters were significantly associated with hypertension (P = .029 and .006, respectively). In low-resource settings such as rural Mali, there is a critical need to improve infrastructure for routine dyslipidemia screening to guide its prevention and intervention approaches. The high rates of dyslipidemia observed in Gandadougou, consistent with concomitant increases in cardiovascular diseases in Africa suggest that lipid profile assessments should be incorporated into routine medical care for T2D patients in African rural settings.

Correlation between Serum CD36 Level and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Khartoum State, Sudan

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. DM-related dyslipidemia are associated with complications resulting from progressive damage of various organs. CD36 is 88-kD, class B scavenger receptor, expressed on different types of cells. In diabetic patients, LDL particles are glycated with strong level;this increases CD36 expression, initiates foam cell formation and accelerates atherosclerosis. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between serum CD36 level and lipid profile among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Zeenam Specialized center, Khartoum State, Sudan, in a period between 2019 and 2022. Methodology: Hundred participants at different ages were included in this study;70 were type 2 diabetic patients (cases) and 30 apparently healthy individual (control). 3 ml of venous blood were collected from the participants by using a sterile needle and syringe into a labeled plain container. Each sample was stood until complete clot occurs. Clotted blood sample was then centrifuged to obtain the serum. Then they were used for measurement of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride and soluble CD36 levels. Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides were measured using Biosystem chemistry analyzer BTS-302. Serum CD36 was measured using Microplate Reader (URIT-660). Results: The results revealed that serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were significantly higher in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with control (P = 0.03, P = 0.031, P = 0.000, P = 0.000) respectively, while there is no statistically significant differences in serum CD36 level between cases and control (P = 0.129). Also this study showed that there is no statistically significant correlation between serum CD36 level and total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, age and body mass index. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is no statistically significant difference in serum CD36 level between cases and control. And sCD36 level was not correlated with total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, body mass index, and age.

Are Lipid Panels Altered by a Large Lunch Meal in Type 2 Diabetes?

Introduction: Recently, analyses of large heterogeneous databases have suggested that there are no differences whether “lipid panels” are drawn in the fed or fasted state, even in diabetic individuals. Whether this is true for individual diabetic patients is unknown. Methods: We studied eight type 2 diabetic individuals and measured serial lipid panels to determine the effect of a large lunch meal. A “Big Mac” equivalent meal was fed to each volunteer and blood for lipid assays was obtained at baseline and hourly for five hours following the meal. Results: The meal induced a significant elevation of glucose, insulin, and c-peptide in each volunteer. In addition, the following lipid parameters significantly changed from baseline concentration during the meal: total cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides. Furthermore, the timing of the blood draw post meal also was a determinant of the lipid concentration. No significant concentration change occurred in HDL-cholesterol. Conclusions: In type 2 diabetic patients, lipid panels should be drawn in the fasting state unless the only lipid parameter of interest is HDL-cholesterol.

Toxic Effects of an Anionic Detergent on the Lipid Constituents of Various Cell Types of the Gill Epithelium of Rita rita:A Histochemical Investigation

Rita rita exposed to a concentration of 6.9 mg per liter(96-h LC_(50)of an anionic detergent, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate)exhibited a gradual decrease in the lipid moieties of the epi- thelial cells,club cells,and goblet mucous cells lining the gill arch and gill filament epithelium. However,in time,no reaction of any of the lipid moieties could be observed,indicating the absence of the same,using various histochemical techniques.The results are discussed in light of the mechanistic understanding of detergent action.1989 Academic Press,Inc.

The proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 geneE670G polymorphism and serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations

Background The association of E670G polymorphism in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) gene and serum lipid profiles is inconsistent in dif- ferent ethnic groups.Bai Ku Yao is a special subgroup of the Yao minority in China.The present study was undertaken association of PCSK9 E670G polymorphism and several environmental factors with serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations.Methods A total of 649 subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 646 participants of Han Chinese were randomly selected from our previous stratified randomized cluster samples.Genotyping of the PCSK9 E670G polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism combined with gel electrophoresis,and then confirmed by direct sequencing. Results The levels of serum total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) and apolipoprotein(Apo) AI were lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han(P【0.01 for all).The frequency of A and G alleles was 98.00%and 2.00%in Bai Ku Yao,and 95.20%and 4.80%in Han(P【0.01);respectively. The frequency of AA,AG and GG genotypes was 95.99%,4.01%and 0%in Bai Ku Yao,and 91.02%, 8.36%and 0.62%in Han(P【0.01);respectively.There were also significant differences in the genotypic and allelic frequencies between n and the ratio of ApoAI to ApoB in Han Chinese but not in Bai Ku Yao were different between the AA and AG/GG genotypes(P【0.05 for all).The G allele carriers had higher serum HDL-C and higher ApoAI to ApoB ratio than the G allele noncarriers.When serum lipid parameters in Han were analyzed according to sex,the G allele carriers had higher serum HDL and ApoAI levels in males (P【0.05),and lower ApoB level and higher ApoAI to ApoB ratio in females(P【0.05 for all).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that serum HDL-C levels were correlated with genotypes in both ethnic groups(P【0.05 each).Serum lipid parameters were also correlated with sex,age,body massindex,alcohol consumption,cigarette smoking,and blood pressure in both ethnic groups(P【0.05-0.001).Conclusions These results suggest that the PCSK9 E670G polymorphism is mainly associated with some serum lipid parameters in the Han population,both gender show different relations to different serum lipid parameters.The G allele carriers might have higher serum lipid profiles than the G allele noncarriers. ormal LDL-C(≤3.20 mmol/L) and high LDL-C subgroups (】 3.20 mmol/L,P【0.01;respectively) in Bai Ku Yao, and between normal ApoB(≤1.14 g/L) and high ApoB subgroups(】 1.14 g/L,P 【 0.01;respectively) in Han.

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on the Intramuscular Lipid and Glycogen Content of Fiber Types in Soleus Muscles of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Model Rats

We studied the effects of exercise on muscle mitochondria, and lipid and glycogen content in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly separated into 3 groups: the control group was fed standard chow;the NASH group was fed a methionine-choline-deficient high-fat diet (MCD);the NASH-exercise group was fed the MCD and exercised three times a week. Exercise training consisted of continuous running for thirty minutes at a 13 m/min, 6° slope on a motor-driven rodent treadmill for 6 weeks. Mitochondria content in NASH group decreased in the both fiber types compared with those of the control group. As compared between the NASH and NASH-exercise groups, however, exercise not only promoted significant improvements in liver fibrosis and cirrhosis and triglyceride (TG) content but also increased mitochondria content in type I muscle fiber in particular. These data suggest that exercise improved hepatic steatosis in NASH model rats and can prevent the progression of NASH.

Evaluation of Plasma Malondialdehyde among Sudanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Background and objectives: Diabetes is a chronic multifactorial disease which requires a variety of strategies to reduce its epidemic. Type 2 diabetes (T2MD) is the most common form of diabetes which results from inefficiency of insulin secretion or resistance to insulin action, both of which lead to chronic hyperglycemia. Lipid peroxidation is an oxidative stress process that involve in T2DM complications. This study aimed to 1) determine plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) levels as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation in Sudanese patients with T2DM, and 2) assess the associations between MDA and diabetes-related variables. Material and Methods: This case-control study was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023 at the National University, Sudan. It included 100 participants, of whom 50 were T2DM patients and 50 were healthy controls. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, and biochemical markers (FBS, HbA1c, and MDA) were collected. The NycoCard HbA1c method and the GOD-POD Method were used for HbA1c and glucose measurement, respectively. MDA was determined by the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances method. The data were analyzed using SPSS Version. Results: Significant differences were observed between T2DM patients and healthy controls in FBS (P = 0.000), HbA1c (P = 0.000), and MDA (P = 0.010), with T2DM patients exhibiting higher levels. The study revealed a strong positive correlation between MDA levels and the duration of diabetes (r = 0.69, P = 0.00), while other variables, including age, BMI, and glucose control, did not significantly correlate with MDA levels. Conclusion: Findings revealed elevated MDA levels in Sudanese T2DM patients, with a positive correlation between MDA and diabetes duration. These findings emphasize the importance of oxidative stress in T2DM pathogenesis and call for the need for targeted strategies to mitigate oxidative damage and improve diabetes care.

脾瘅方加减联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型2型糖尿病的临床疗效及对其血脂、胰岛素抵抗指数的影响

目的分析脾瘅方加减联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型2型糖尿病(Diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)患者的临床疗效及对其血脂、胰岛素抵抗指数(Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance,HOMA-IR)的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年2月期间就诊于济宁市中医院的肥胖型T2DM患者100例作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组常规服用二甲双胍0.5 g/次,3次/d;观察组在对照组基础上加用脾瘅方对症加减治疗。治疗12周后观察比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后血糖指标[血糖(Fasting blood glucose,FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2-hour postprandial blood glucose,2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋(Glycosylated hemoglobinA1c,HbA1c)]、中医证候积分、血脂指标[总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglycerides,TG)、低密度脂蛋白(Low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)]、胰岛素指标[空腹胰岛素(Fasting insulin,FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance,HOMA-IR)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(Homeostatic model assessment ofβ-cell function,HOMA-β)]及炎症因子[白介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(Highsensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)]水平。结果治疗后观察组临床总有效率94.00%(47/50)明显高于对照组78.00%(39/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血糖FBG、2 h PBG、HbAlc指标及中医证候积分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组血糖FBG、2 h PBG、HbAlc指标及中医证候积分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血脂指标TG、TC、LDL-C均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组血脂指标TG、TC、LDL-C均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者胰岛素FINS、HOMA-IR指标均较治疗前降低,HOMA-β指标均较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组胰岛素FINS、HOMA-IR指标明显低于对照组,HOMA-β指标明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者炎症因子IL-6、hs-CRP水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组炎症因子IL-6、hs-CRP水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脾瘅方加减联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型T2DM患者能有效调节血糖、血脂水平,改善胰岛素抵抗,减轻炎症反应,临床疗效显著。

糖肝煎丸联合腹部推拿对二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢和炎症因子的影响

目的 探究糖肝煎丸(TGJW)联合腹部推拿(AM)对二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病(OT2DM)患者糖脂代谢和炎症因子的影响。方法 纳入2021年6月至2023年6月在武汉市中医医院诊治的OT2DM患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为AM组(二甲双胍联合AM)和TGJW组(二甲双胍联合AM+TGJW)。连续干预3个月,评估治疗疗效和安全性。比较TGJW组和AM组治疗前后肥胖相关指标[腰臀比(WHR)和体重指数(BMI)]、糖脂代谢指标[糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(P2hG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]、胰岛素敏感性指标[稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)和稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)]和炎症指标[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和C-反应蛋白(CRP)]变化情况。结果研究共纳入OT2DM患者100例,TGJW组和AM组各50例。干预后,TGJW组治疗有效率明显高于AM组(P <0.05),且治疗期间未发生恶性不良反应事件。与治疗前比较,两组WHR、BMI、FBG、P2hG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C、HOMA-IR、IL-6、TNF-α和CRP水平均下降(P <0.05),而HDL-C和HOMA-β水平显著上升(P <0.05)。干预后,TGJW组WHR、BMI、FBG、P2hG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C、HOMA-IR、IL-6、TNF-α和CRP水平低于AM组(P <0.05),而HDL-C和HOMA-β水平高于AM组(P <0.05)。结论 与单纯AM治疗比较,TGJW联合AM可改善OT2DM患者糖脂代谢、胰岛素敏感性和炎症指标,提升二甲双胍治疗OT2DM患者治疗效果,且安全性高,有一定的临床推广意义。

The Effect of Soy Nuts on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile and Insulin-Resistance in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Type 2 diabetes has a high prevalence and a growing trend. The use of a proper diet treatment is one of the therapeutic approaches of patients. The use of the soy has shown the effective results in glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes;however, data are paradoxical. The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of soy nuts on glycemic control, blood pressure and lipid profile and insulin-resistance of the diabetic patients. Methods: In this case-control study 69 type 2 diabetic patients were randomly divided into two groups: intervention (n = 35) and control (n = 34). The patients in the intervention group substituted 60 grams of soy nuts as a part of the daily protein requirement for eight weeks. In contrast, the patients in the control group received usual diet of diabetes (no soy). The drugs received by patients had not been changed during the intervention period. Before and at the end of the intervention, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), serum insulin levels, insulin-resistance, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c) and total cholesterol, and triglycerides (TG) were measured in the patients. Insulin-resistance was calculated by Homeostatic model assessment-IR formula (HOMA-IR). Results: Soy consumption significantly lowered FPG (P = 0.03), HbA1c (P P = 0.01), insulin-resistance (P = 0.01), total cholesterol (P P = 0.01), but did not have any significant effect on systolic blood pressure (P = 0.4), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.2), HDL-c (P = 0.4) and TG (P = 0.2). Conclusion: Consumption of soy nuts in type 2 diabetic patients can cause an improvement in the glycemic control and insulin-resistance, and the lipid profile does not have any significant effect on blood pressure.

强化降脂对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗的影响

目的 观察强化降脂对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗的影响。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年5月白银市第一人民医院收治的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗患者71例,采用随机数字表法分为试验组36例和对照组35例。对照组给予注射用阿替普酶治疗,试验组在对照组治疗基础上给予阿托伐他汀钙片治疗,2组均连续治疗21 d。比较2组临床疗效,治疗前后心功能指标[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]、血脂指标[低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)及三酰甘油(TG)]、血液生化指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)]。结果 试验组治疗总有效率为97.22%,高于对照组的77.14%(χ^(2)=4.777,P=0.029)。治疗21 d后,2组LVEF高于治疗前,LVESD、LVEDD小于治疗前,且试验组升高/减小幅度大于对照组(P<0.01);2组LDL-C、TC、TG水平与CK-MB、cTnT水平低于治疗前,HDL-C与SOD水平高于治疗前,且试验组降低/升高幅度大于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 强化降脂可提高急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗的临床效果,可有效改善患者心功能,缓解心肌损伤,调节血脂。

The Activity of Serum 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α as Oxidative Stress Marker in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Associated Dyslipidemic Hyperglycemia

Background: Oxidative stress has been closely linked to the incidence of diabetic complications. Therefore, the aim of this research article was to study hyperglycemia and abnormal lipid profile in diabetic patient type 2 and its correlation with oxidative stress development as measured by 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG. Methods: Fifty (50) patients confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus and eighty (80) non-diabetic control individuals were included in this study. All individuals were tested for blood glucose, lipid profile, 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG HdG. Results: The age of diabetic patients was observed to be ≥40 yrs in 96% and diabetes was frequently detected in female than in male patients (76% vs. 24%, p ere elevated in diabetic patients compared with control individuals (p < 0.0001) except in HDL-C, a significant decrease was recorded (p = 0.04). Serum 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG were elevated significantly in diabetic patients compared with non-diabetic control and a significant correlation was recorded between them (r = 0.6, p α was associated with Age (r = 0.394, p < 0.0001), FBG (0.553, p < 0.0001), LDL-C (r = 0.2, p = 0.023), TG (r = 0.176, p = 0.045) and TC (r = 0.2, p = 0.02). Also, 8-OHdG was associated with age (r = 0.558, p < 0.0001), FBG (r = 0.67, p < 0.0001), LDL-C (r = 0.28, p = 0.001), TG (r = 0.358, p < 0.0001) and TC (r = 0.33, p < 0.0001). Age, FBG, HbA1c, LDL-C, TG and TC showed a significant linear regression with 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG recording its role as significant predictors for the elevation of 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG. Therefore, hyperglycemia with oxidative stress development may play a role for dyslipidemia and diabetic complications. Conclusion: Diabetic patient’s type 2 has a higher rate of abnormal serum lipids and correlates significantly with lipid peroxidation and oxidized DNA bases as measured by 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG. Therefore, 8-iso-PGF2α and 8-OHdG could be used as oxidative biomarkers for evaluating diabetic patients with early prediction of its complications and cancer development.

司美格鲁肽对2型糖尿病合并高脂血症患者糖脂代谢的影响

目的探讨司美格鲁肽对2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并高脂血症患者糖脂代谢的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2023年12月在江苏大学附属武进医院内分泌科住院及门诊收治的T2DM合并高脂血症患者共166例,男79例,女87例,予司美格鲁肽皮下注射治疗,比较用药前、后的腰围(WC)、体重指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、早餐后2小时血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的变化。结果司美格鲁肽治疗1个月后,FBG、2 h PBG、TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、BMI较治疗前降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗3个月后FBG、2 h PBG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C、WC、BMI较治疗前降低,其中FBG、2 h PBG、TC、TG、LDL-C、WC、BMI较治疗1个月后进一步下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论司美格鲁肽治疗T2DM伴高脂血症,可有效改善患者血糖、体格指标及血脂谱。

富含γ-氨基丁酸红小豆对2型糖尿病小鼠糖脂代谢的调节作用

2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是世界范围内最普遍代谢性疾病,已成为全球流行的健康问题。豆类为基础的饮食有助于预防和控制T2DM发生及发展。为了研究富含γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)红小豆的健康效应,该研究构建T2DM模型,对富含GABA红小豆膳食干预的小鼠糖脂代谢水平、肝功能相关指标进行分析。结果显示,高剂量富含GABA红小豆组(TF3)对抵抗超重具有一定效果,且可显著降低空腹血糖水平(P<0.05),恢复机体对血糖的调节能力,减轻胰岛素抵抗。与M组相比,各处理组不同程度降低T2DM小鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、尿素和肌酐水平,其中TF3及阳性对照组平衡血糖及调节T2DM小鼠肝肾损伤效果更好,同时可缓解高脂饮食造成的肝脏、胰腺和盲肠组织病理性损伤。表明富含GABA红小豆膳食可改善T2DM小鼠糖脂代谢水平,并可缓解肝脏、胰腺和盲肠组织病理性损伤。该研究为富含GABA功能食品研发及应用提供理论依据。

金花茶花对2型糖尿病小鼠的降糖及抗氧化作用

目的:综合评价金花茶花的降血糖和抗氧化作用。方法:制备金花茶花水提物(aqueous extract of Camellia nitidissima flower,CFA),利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法进行组分鉴定;同时,建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型并随机分为模型组,阿卡波糖阳性组(20 mg/kg mb),CFA低、中、高剂量组(200、400、800 mg/kg mb)。灌胃干预5周后,分析各组小鼠一般生长特征,血清中血糖、空腹胰岛素及血脂水平,胰、肝脏氧化应激水平、组织形态变化及细胞凋亡情况。结果:金花茶花具有较高的多酚、多糖含量,清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基和抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的半抑制浓度分别为(24.14±0.64)、(69.99±1.97)μg/m L,从金花茶花中鉴定出7种主要化合物。此外,金花茶花可有效改善糖尿病小鼠“三多一少”症状,显著降低小鼠空腹血糖、餐后血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、丙二醛水平,升高胰岛素、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量,提升总超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性,减轻胰脏、肝脏组织的病理损伤。结论:金花茶花对2型糖尿病小鼠具有显著的降血糖及抗氧化作用。

2型糖尿病患者的餐后血脂与动脉粥样硬化的研究进展

2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血管病变的病理生理学机制复杂,易出现动脉粥样硬化,导致血管腔狭窄,最终引发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、缺血性卒中等严重心脑血管疾病和糖尿病足、截肢等严重并发症。血脂异常是动脉粥样硬化的高危因素,过去多以空腹血脂来代表个体的血脂状态。然而,餐后血脂才是1 d内占主导地位的脂类状态,是全天最真实的状态。餐后高脂血症是糖尿病脂代谢异常的重要特征,并可能促进动脉粥样硬化。文章对T2DM患者血脂的变化特点、餐后血脂与动脉粥样硬化的关系等方面的研究进展进行综述。

清肝益阴明目方治疗轻、中度脂质异常型干眼的疗效观察

目的观察清肝益阴明目方治疗轻、中度脂质异常型干眼的临床疗效。方法纳入2023年5月—2023年9月北京中医药大学东直门医院诊治的轻、中度脂质异常型干眼患者55例(110只眼),证属肝肾阴虚证,随机分为试验组28例(56只眼)和对照组27例(54只眼)。对照组予0.1%玻璃酸钠滴眼液+睑板腺按摩治疗;试验组在对照组的基础上联合清肝益阴明目方熏蒸+代茶饮治疗。分别在治疗前、后检查受试者的泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪河高度、眼表疾病指数(OSDI)评分和中医证候积分。结果2组治疗前BUT、泪河高度、OSDI评分、中医证候积分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(1)BUT:2组治疗后BUT均较治疗前延长,差异均有统计学意义(t试验组=6.939,P=0.000;t对照组=3.363,P=0.001)。治疗后2组间BUT比较,试验组长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.251,P=0.026)。(2)泪河高度:试验组治疗后泪河高度较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(t=3.680,P=0.000),而对照组治疗后泪河高度与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后2组间泪河高度比较,试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.090,P=0.039)。(3)OSDI评分:2组治疗后OSDI评分均较治疗前降低,差异均有统计学意义(t试验组=17.365、t对照组=12.514,均P=0.000)。治疗后2组间OSDI评分比较,试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.777,P=0.000)。(4)中医证候积分:2组治疗后中医证候积分均较治疗前降低,差异均有统计学意义(t试验组=9.770、t对照组=7.174,均P=0.000)。治疗后2组间中医证候积分比较,试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.769,P=0.000)。(5)临床疗效:试验组总有效率(92.86%)高于对照组(74.07%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.532,P=0.000)。结论清肝益阴明目方有助于提高患者泪膜稳定性,增加泪河高度,改善患者不适症状。

茵黄益肠合剂对脾胃虚弱型糖尿病性腹泻患者血糖、血脂及炎性标志物的影响

目的 观察茵黄益肠合剂对脾胃虚弱型糖尿病性腹泻患者血糖、血脂及炎性标志物的影响。方法 选取2022年8月—2023年7月昆明市中医医院收治的脾胃虚弱型糖尿病性腹泻患者60例,按入院时间先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组采用西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用茵黄益肠合剂治疗,2组疗程均为14 d。比较2组治疗前后血糖指标[空腹血糖(FPG)、果糖胺(FA)]、血脂指标[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)]、炎性标志物[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)、降钙素原(PCT)、血清淀粉样蛋白(SAA)]及不良反应。结果 治疗14 d后,2组血清FPG、FA、TC、TG、CRP、IL-6、PCT及SAA水平较治疗前降低,且观察组血清FPG、TC、TG、CRP、IL-6、PCT水平低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),而2组FA、SAA水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组整个服药过程中均未发现明显不良反应。结论 茵黄益肠合剂治疗脾胃虚弱型糖尿病性腹泻的效果优于单纯西医治疗,能显著改善血糖、血脂及炎性标志物水平,且未发现明显不良反应,安全性较高。

半夏白术天麻汤合通窍活血汤联合治疗痰瘀互结型高血压颈动脉斑块疗效及对中医证候积分和血脂代谢的影响

目的:观察半夏白术天麻汤合通窍活血汤联合治疗痰瘀互结型高血压(HTN)颈动脉斑块疗效及对中医证候积分和血脂代谢的影响。方法:选取我院2021年1月~2022年6月收治的HTN伴颈动脉斑块患者62例。按照随机数字表法将患者分为治疗组(n=31)与对照组(n=31),两组均予以基础治疗,对照组以西药服用治疗,治疗组以西药+半夏白术天麻汤合通窍活血汤治疗,比较治疗后临床疗效,治疗前后中医症候积分、血压监测、血脂水平、超声检查[颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)、Grouse积分]、实验室指标[同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]。结果:治疗4个疗程后,治疗组临床疗效为28/31(90.32%)较对照组22/31(70.97%)更高(P<0.05);两组中医证候积分、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、IMT、Crouse积分、血清Hcy、CRP水平均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组降幅高于对照组(P<0.05);两组高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组升幅高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:半夏白术天麻汤合通窍活血汤联合治疗痰瘀互结型HTN伴颈动脉斑块可通过调节血脂代谢及血压水平,有效促进斑块消除,进而改善患者临床症状。

代谢综合征中医证型与脂质蓄积指数相关性研究

目的探讨代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)中医证型与脂质蓄积指数(lipid accumulation product,LAP)的关系。方法研究旨在回顾分析2021年9月—2023年3月黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院心血管一科收治的160例MS患者的临床资料。根据中医辨证分型方法进行分类,研究将患者分为4组,即气滞湿阻型组、痰瘀互结型组、脾肾气虚型组和气阴两虚型组,各40例患者,另设40例体检患者为健康对照组。比较不同中医证型MS患者LAP等代谢指标水平的差异。结果MS患者的LAP水平明显高于健康对照组(P<0.05);LAP水平从低到高顺序依次为健康对照组<脾肾气虚型组<气阴两虚型组<气滞湿阻型组<痰瘀互结型组。结论①LAP水平与MS具有相关性。②LAP水平可以作为MS中医辨证分型的重要参考指标。