[Objective]The aim was to investigate the sterilization effect of dense phase carbon dioxide( DPCD) on liquid egg white( LEW) and the effect on functionial properties and physicochemical properties. [Method]The pr...[Objective]The aim was to investigate the sterilization effect of dense phase carbon dioxide( DPCD) on liquid egg white( LEW) and the effect on functionial properties and physicochemical properties. [Method]The prepared liquid egg white was subjected to DPCD treatment at 10 MPa,20 MPa and 30 MPa respectively at 30 ℃,the microorganism amount,pH value,dissolubility and surface sulfhydryl were detected after adjusted to 4 ℃. [Result]The results showed that the longer the sterilization time,the more obvious of the sterilization effect at 10 MPa. There was no aerobe was detected at the rest conditions. [Conclusion]The functionial properties and physicochemical properties of liquid egg white were effected by DPCD treatment.展开更多
为提高蛋清液的巴氏杀菌温度,开发具有较高耐热性的蛋清液,探究胰蛋白酶改性对蛋清液耐热性和结构特性的影响。本研究设置未改性组和酶改性组,以25℃蛋清液为对照,4种不同热杀菌温度为实验组(56、62、68℃和72℃处理3 min),采用浊度和...为提高蛋清液的巴氏杀菌温度,开发具有较高耐热性的蛋清液,探究胰蛋白酶改性对蛋清液耐热性和结构特性的影响。本研究设置未改性组和酶改性组,以25℃蛋清液为对照,4种不同热杀菌温度为实验组(56、62、68℃和72℃处理3 min),采用浊度和上清液蛋白含量2个指标衡量蛋清液耐热性的变化,利用表观黏度、粒径、表面疏水性、傅里叶变换红外光谱、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等对蛋清蛋白结构进行表征。胰蛋白酶改性能显著降低蛋清液浊度,提高上清液的蛋白含量(P<0.05)。随着热杀菌温度提高,蛋清液的浊度逐渐增加,上清液蛋白含量逐渐减少,粒子大小也逐渐增大。在相同热杀菌温度时,与未改性蛋清液相比,酶改性蛋清液的浊度和表观黏度显著降低,同时表面疏水性显著升高(P<0.05),粒径分布接近正态分布。酶改性可抑制蛋白热聚集,改善耐热性。SEM结果显示酶改性使蛋清蛋白表面孔隙增多,颗粒更加分散,在同一热杀菌温度时,表面保留的颗粒数量明显多于未改性蛋清。SDS-PAGE分析显示酶改性后蛋清中大分子蛋白发生降解。傅里叶变换红外光谱显示,在低于68℃条件时,酶改性蛋清液α-螺旋结构的相对含量显著高于未改性蛋清液(P<0.05),无规卷曲结构相对含量明显低于未改性蛋清液。综合分析,胰蛋白酶可有效改善热杀菌过程中蛋清蛋白热聚集,提高蛋清液的耐热性,对扩大其销售半径有重要意义。展开更多
基金Funded by the Egg products processing technology r&d and Industrialization Demonstration(2012BAD28B08)
文摘[Objective]The aim was to investigate the sterilization effect of dense phase carbon dioxide( DPCD) on liquid egg white( LEW) and the effect on functionial properties and physicochemical properties. [Method]The prepared liquid egg white was subjected to DPCD treatment at 10 MPa,20 MPa and 30 MPa respectively at 30 ℃,the microorganism amount,pH value,dissolubility and surface sulfhydryl were detected after adjusted to 4 ℃. [Result]The results showed that the longer the sterilization time,the more obvious of the sterilization effect at 10 MPa. There was no aerobe was detected at the rest conditions. [Conclusion]The functionial properties and physicochemical properties of liquid egg white were effected by DPCD treatment.
文摘为提高蛋清液的巴氏杀菌温度,开发具有较高耐热性的蛋清液,探究胰蛋白酶改性对蛋清液耐热性和结构特性的影响。本研究设置未改性组和酶改性组,以25℃蛋清液为对照,4种不同热杀菌温度为实验组(56、62、68℃和72℃处理3 min),采用浊度和上清液蛋白含量2个指标衡量蛋清液耐热性的变化,利用表观黏度、粒径、表面疏水性、傅里叶变换红外光谱、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等对蛋清蛋白结构进行表征。胰蛋白酶改性能显著降低蛋清液浊度,提高上清液的蛋白含量(P<0.05)。随着热杀菌温度提高,蛋清液的浊度逐渐增加,上清液蛋白含量逐渐减少,粒子大小也逐渐增大。在相同热杀菌温度时,与未改性蛋清液相比,酶改性蛋清液的浊度和表观黏度显著降低,同时表面疏水性显著升高(P<0.05),粒径分布接近正态分布。酶改性可抑制蛋白热聚集,改善耐热性。SEM结果显示酶改性使蛋清蛋白表面孔隙增多,颗粒更加分散,在同一热杀菌温度时,表面保留的颗粒数量明显多于未改性蛋清。SDS-PAGE分析显示酶改性后蛋清中大分子蛋白发生降解。傅里叶变换红外光谱显示,在低于68℃条件时,酶改性蛋清液α-螺旋结构的相对含量显著高于未改性蛋清液(P<0.05),无规卷曲结构相对含量明显低于未改性蛋清液。综合分析,胰蛋白酶可有效改善热杀菌过程中蛋清蛋白热聚集,提高蛋清液的耐热性,对扩大其销售半径有重要意义。