Measurement scheme to detect α relaxation time of glass-forming liquid

A measurement scheme for detecting theαrelaxation time(τ)of glass-forming liquid is proposed,which is based on the measured ionic conductivity of the liquid doped with probing ions by low-and middle-frequency dielectric spectroscopy and according to the Nernst-Einstein,Stokes-Einstein,and Maxwell equations.The obtainedτvalues of glycerol and propylene carbonate by the scheme are consistent with those obtained by traditional dielectric spectroscopy,which confirms its reliability and accuracy.Moreover,theτof 1,2-propanediol in a larger temperature range is compared with existing data.

CONTROL OF FORMABILITY OF EMC LIQUID METAL COLUMN

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Existence forms of water in solid liquid systems

Two approaches, named pressure filtration (PF) and vaporization dewatering (VD), for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the water forms were presented. The principle of VD is that with the process of heating, the free water, surface water and capillary water are in turn vaporized at different rates, then the turning points of the rates are determined and the quantitative analysis can be made. Some experiments with suspension of water and CaCO 3 powder were given and discussed by applying the vaporization dewatering approach. [

Shape formation of closed-cell aluminum foam in solid–liquid–gas coexisting state

The mold pressing process was applied to investigate the formability of closed-cell aluminum foam in solid–liquid–gas coexisting state.Results show that the shape formation of closed-cell aluminum foam in the solid–liquid–gas coexisting state was realized through cell wall deformation and cell movement caused by primary α-Al grains that slid,rotated,deformed,and ripened within cell walls.During formation,characteristic parameters of closed-cell aluminum foam were almost unchanged.Under proper forming conditions,shaped products of closed-cell aluminum foam could be fabricated through mold pressing.

双作用液环压缩机壳体型线响应面分析及多目标优化

为探究双作用液环压缩机壳体型线对其内流场及性能的影响机理,采用DFFD参数化方法对多级双作用液环压缩机椭圆形壳体型线进行响应面优化分析,并结合NSGA-II多目标优化方法对吸排气区壳体型线进行协同优化。采用VOF多相流模型对该液环压缩机全流域进行非定常计算,双作用液环泵内相态场、压力场基本呈径向对称分布,吸排气区域及叶轮壳体内流场与单作用液环泵分布规律基本一致,随着级数增大液环内的气相区域逐渐减小。响应面结果表明吸气量的大小主要取决于吸气口始端和末端的壳体型线,当R_(A)值趋于0水平,R_(B)处于低水平时,吸气量趋于最大值。轴功率主要受吸、排气口始端位置壳体型线影响,R_(A),R_(C)值越小,轴功率越小。效率的大小主要取决于吸气口始端和末端的壳体型线,且R_(A)值越大,R_(B)值越小,效率越高。在额定出口压比条件下,以吸气量和效率作为优化目标对液环压缩机进行NSGA-II多目标优化,获得其Pareto前沿的最优效率设计J和和最优流量设计K,J方案流量和效率分别高于原方案1.40%和2.53%,K方案流量和效率分别高于原方案16.4%和0.61%。

AI大模型场景下智能计算技术选型分析

随着ChatGPT的诞生,AI大模型相关的产品和服务呈爆发式增长,国内互联网企业和运营商等纷纷加入“百模大战”。现有云平台中智能服务器采用传统GPU配置规格,无法满足大模型训练所需要的高性能算力和卡间互联带宽需求。本文主要研究扣卡模组形态的智能计算芯片技术,以及整机服务器的散热技术等内容,为后续建设智算中心提供选型依据。

差温轧制6063/7072铝合金复合板有限元模拟及翘曲影响因素

高能量密度动力电池的发展对液冷板提出了高安全、高性能制造要求,针对传统“冲压-钎焊”工艺焊合可靠性低、界面抗冲击性差等缺点,本工作提出“差温轧制-吹胀”新工艺以制备结合良好、界面质量高的6063/7072铝合金液冷板。但异质金属的轧制易形成翘曲缺陷,导致后续吹胀工艺无法正常进行,因此亟需研究轧制液冷板的翘曲机理及其影响规律。本工作通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元仿真和实验相结合的方式,研究了其差温轧制过程中的翘曲行为及其机理,分析了工艺参数对翘曲曲率的影响规律。结果表明:轧制方向的应力不协调导致6063铝合金板相对7072铝合金板需产生更大形变以达到应力平衡,轧制方向的应力差可以用来表征6063/7072铝合金液冷板的翘曲情况;提高轧制压下率、增大轧制温度差以及减小6063铝合金板厚度比例可有效降低液冷板的翘曲曲率,从而提高液冷板成形精度;实验与仿真的翘曲曲率相对误差小于5.58%,表明本研究的有限元模型准确可靠;通过差温轧制实验得到了6063/7072铝合金复合板,表明差温轧制复合板技术方案可行,为液冷板的高性能制造提供了有效途径。

液氮溶浸时间对原煤力学及破坏形式的影响

为了研究液氮溶浸处理对煤样单轴和三轴加载力学性质及破坏形式的影响规律,采用三轴实验装置对不同液氮溶浸时间煤样进行单轴、三轴实验。结果表明:是否进行液氮溶浸处理对煤样单轴加载和三轴加载过程中力学特性演化趋势无明显影响,均为随着轴向应变增加,轴向应力先缓慢增加,后直线增大,达到煤样极限后迅速降低;液氮溶浸不同时间煤样单轴加载峰值轴向应力分别为4.28、7.21、2.32、2.34 MPa,三轴加载峰值轴向应力分别为44.31、25.73、37.74、39.78 MPa;随着液氮溶浸时间增加,煤样单轴加载峰值轴向应力呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势,三轴加载峰值轴向应力呈现出先减小后增大的变化趋势;液氮溶浸煤样在单轴加载和三轴加载后局部破碎更彻底,但液氮溶浸时间越长,煤样破碎后生成的大块煤数量和体积都越多。

基于离子液射流定域电沉积的微镍柱成形研究

为提高定域电沉积三维金属微结构的加工效率和质量,采用离子液射流定域电沉积方式制备直径50~100μm、高度450~500μm的微镍柱,探究了工艺参数对沉积速率、微镍柱直径和微观形貌的影响。结果表明,在选定的参数范围内,微镍柱直径和沉积速率随着电压的增大同时增大,占空比对微镍柱沉积速率的影响高于对平均直径的影响,而脉冲频率对于微镍柱沉积速率影响不大。通过体式显微镜观察微镍柱微观形貌呈尖端效应,表明在阳极尖端半径对应区域和离子液射流范围内的共有区域具有电沉积定域性和优先性。合理控制阳极运动轨迹,调节参数为极间电压4.4 V、占空比50%、脉冲频率10 kHz时,可获得轮廓平直、表面致密的直径为61μm微镍柱。

薄壁异形方半管零件充液成形工艺研究

目的为解决薄壁异形方半管零件成形过程中易起皱、破裂、形状冻结性不佳的难题,引入充液成形工艺。为进一步掌握不同工艺参数对零件成形性能的影响,对薄壁异形方半管零件的充液成形过程进行研究。方法以液室压力、压边力、拉深深度、摩擦因数等工艺参数为影响因子,进行正交试验,通过分析不同工艺参数下零件最大减薄率、贴模度、最大回弹量的变化规律,掌握充液成形工艺中不同工艺参数对零件起皱、破裂、形状冻结性的影响。结果零件的破裂和起皱现象受液室压力影响显著,而零件的形状冻结性则受压边力影响较大。在数值模拟中,优化后的最优工艺参数如下:液室压力为15 MPa,压边力为120 kN,拉深深度为110 mm,摩擦因数为0.15。经模拟验证,与优化前相比,在该工艺参数下得到的结果更优,零件最大减薄率降低到11.5%、贴模度提高了0.212 mm、最大回弹量降低了1.955 mm。结论通过模拟分析和现场试验验证可知,采用正交试验得到的最优工艺参数可以完成半管零件的成形,合理的工艺参数能有效抑制零件起皱、破裂、形状冻结性不佳的现象,从而提高半管零件的成形性能。

连山关地区铀矿地质钻探技术优化

由于连山关地区存在着地层复杂、岩石胶结松散、水敏性强等诸多不利因素,钻探施工中存在钻孔漏失、掉块卡钻以及坍塌埋钻等问题,导致钻孔报废,降低了铀矿地质钻探施工的经济效益。为了解决以上问题,以ZK93-1孔钻为对象,针对铀矿地质地层特性以及常用设备、泥浆等存在的不利因素,对钻孔设备进行优化,选用CSD-1800A型全液压动力头钻机、HQ绳索取心钻具,并配备镦粗钻杆的NQ绳索取心钻具,提高了钻进效率及安全性,也降低了劳动强度;选用成膜防塌无固相冲洗液,有效降低钻孔偏斜,保证了岩矿心采取率,降低了施工成本,为类似地质条件地区的钻探工作提供参考依据。

成形网对液压过滤材料性能稳定性的影响

液压过滤材料在过滤过程中会出现过滤比严重下降的问题,极大影响了滤材过滤性能的稳定性。首先利用Geodict软件模拟了滤材孔径分布不均匀对过滤性能的影响,结果表明,在平均孔径一定的情况下,滤材的最大孔径越大,滤材过滤性能的稳定性越差;然后采用实验探究了成形网目数对滤材孔径分布以及液体过滤性能的影响,结果表明,当成形网的目数大于等于400目时,不同直径、不同定量的滤材在成形过程中的流失率和孔径分布逐渐趋于稳定,在滤材的物理参数和过滤精度接近时,500目成形网制备的滤材过滤性能的稳定性要高于80目成形网制备的滤材。

1×××/7×××系铝合金液-固铸轧复合模拟研究

结合双辊立式铸轧机设备和技术参数,通过流-固耦合的方法进行了变参数正交模拟研究,揭示了1×××系铝液浇铸温度和铸轧速度对铸轧复合区内温度场、流场的影响。研究结果表明,最优铸轧参数区间为浇铸温度670~690℃、铸轧速度12~13 m/min。浇铸温度越高、铸轧速度越快越容易发生漏液,反之容易发生轧卡。

Influence of flux treatment on the glass forming ability of Pd-Si binary alloys

Pd81Si19 amorphous alloys were prepared by combination methods of melt spinning and B2O3 flux treatment. A compari- son between the ribbons prepared from the fluxed ingots and the non-fluxed ones has been carried out. The result reveals that after fluxing treatment the glass transition temperature of the as-prepared glassy ribbons is reduced while the initial crystallization tem- perature is enhanced. It results in that the supercooled liquid region (defined as the difference between the initial crystallization tem- perature and the glass transition temperature) of the glassy alloy treated with fluxing technology has been increased from 31 to 42 K. This shows that fluxing technique can enhance the glass forming ability (GFA) of the binary alloy and improve the thermal stability of supercooled liquid of the glassy alloy.

Study on the Effects of Guiqi Oral Liquid (归芪口服液) in Promoting Recovery of Hematopoiesis in AcuteIrradiation Injured Mice

Objective： To explore the effects and possible mechanisms of Guiqi Oral Liquid （归芪口服液, GQOL） on the recovery of hematopoiesis in acute irradiation injured mice. Methods： The acute irradiation injured mice were randomly divided into 2 groups： the treated group and the control group, and also a normal control group was set up with 6 mice in it receiving no treatment. After the mice in the former two groups were irradiated by 6.0 Gy ^60Coγ-ray, every one of them was given 0.4 ml GQOL or saline in equal volume through a gastric tube twice a day for 14 days. On the 4th, 8th and 14th day after irradiation, the bone marrow mononuclear cells （BMMNC） and megakaryocytes in bone marrow tissues of the mice were counted, the proportion of hematopoietic tissues （by area） was measured, and the expression of adhesion molecules, CD44 and CD54, in bone marrow were estimated by immunochemistry. The colony forming unit of spleen （CFU-S） in the mice were counted on the 8th day after irradiation. Results： On the 4th, 8th, 14th day after irradiation, the count of BMMNC and megakaryocyte, and the proportion of hematopoietic tissues in the treated group were higher than those in the control group （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. CD44 and CD54 expression in the treated group were higher than those in the control group on the 4th and 8th day （P〈0.01）, but near normal on the 14th day （P〈0.01）. On the 8th day, CFU-S count in the treated group was higher than that in the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： GQOL can regulate the expression of adhesion molecules, CD44 and CD54, in the bone marrow of the acute irradiation injured mice, which may be one of the mechanisms of GQOL in accelerating the early phase hematopoiesis recovery of mice.

Draping Behavior of Carbon Non-Crimp Fabrics and Its Effects on Mechanical Performance of the Hemispherical Composites

In order to investigate the draping behavior of non-crimp fabrics（NCFs）, two types of carbon NCFs with tricot-chain stitches or chain stitches were formed on a hemispherical mould via a stretch forming process. The shear angle and forming defects of the fabrics were measured on the hemisphere, under different blank holder forces（BHFs）. The results showed that increasing BHF could enhance the shear angle slightly, reduce the asymmetry for the deformation of the fabrics, and change the main type of the process-induced defects. Besides, compression tests were performed on the corresponding composite components. By analyzing the change of fiber volume fraction and structural parameters of the textile reinforcements, the effects of draping behavior of NCFs on the mechanical performance of the composites were studied. The results reveal that draping process has distinguishable impacts on the mechanical properties of the final components, which is closely related to the stitching pattern of the NCFs.

基于OBE理念下的液态成形专业英语混合式教学的有效途径探讨

“液态成形专业外语”作为材料成型与控制工程专业液态成形方向本科教学的专业必修课,是该课程体系中不可或缺的一环。目前,在“液态成形专业外语”本科教学中存在着教材匮乏、教学方法单一、考核方式缺乏灵活性等问题。现以中北大学“液态成形专业外语”课程为例,基于OBE理念,针对学生专业知识背景及小班授课的特点,探讨了将混合式教学引入“液态成形专业外语”课程教学过程的可行性和必要性。本文主要从以下3个方面探讨了“专业外语”课堂教学的新途径:(1)选用具有前沿性、原真性、专业性强的教学材料作为课堂教学资源主体来源,并将国外原版阅读材料、高水平外文期刊等原真性论文、专业领域的学术前沿问题等作为参考资源引入课堂教学。(2)采用课堂小组汇报及讨论的教学模式。拟定讨论议题,激发学生主动查阅及整理英文资料,开展线下的课堂小组汇报及讨论为特征的教学模式,深度发掘学生的潜力,将被动获取转变为主动求知。(3)线上教学的提问、抢答、讨论等互动环节的补充,充分发挥学习通、腾讯课堂等的平台优势,从而更加有效地提升、拓展教学效果。最终,经定量计算与定性问卷调查统计,结果表明多种混合教学模式的开展,使得学生的成绩、课堂满意度和课堂求知欲、能力达成均得到了明显的提升,教学效果显著。

Glass forming ability of Zr-and Fe-based alloys at quenching from melts

The master alloy ingots (MAI) with the nominal composition Zr 52.5 Ti 5Cu 17.9 Ni 14.6 Al 10 and Fe 61 Co 7Zr 10 Mo 5W 2B 15 (at%) were prepared by arc melting in Ti gettered Ar atmosphere. The Zr based buttons of 6 mm and 9 mm in diameter were fully amorphous, but those of 13 mm in diameter experienced crystallization. The glass forming ability (GFA) of Fe based alloys was relatively lower, and the buttons obtained were fully crystallized. The microhardness of the Zr based buttons was about 500(Hv), and the Fe based rod obtained by injection technique exhibited a high Vickers hardness of 1329. In addition, an amorphous crystalline transition layers were observed in both the buttons and the rods.

Gibbs Free Energy and Activation Energy of ZrTiAlNiCuSn Bulk Glass Forming Alloys

The Gibbs free energy differences between the supercooled liquid and the crystalline mixture for the (Zr_(52.5)Ti_5Al_(10)-Ni_(14.6)Cu_(17.9))_((100-x)/100)Sn_x (x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) glass forming alloys are estimated by introducing the equationproposed by Thompson, Spaepen and Turnbull. It can be seen that the Gibbs free energy differences decrease firstas the increases of Sn addition smaller than 3, then followed by a decrease due to the successive addition of Snlarger than 3, indicating that the thermal stabilities of these glass forming alloys increase first and then followed by adecrease owing to the excessive addition of Sn. Furthermore, the activation energy of Zr_(52.5)Ti_5Al_(10)Ni_(14.6)Cu_(17.9) and(Zr_(52.5)Ti_5Al_(10)Ni_(14.6)Cu_(17.9))_(0.97)Sn_3 was evaluated by Kissinger equation. It is noted that the Sn addition increases theactivation energies for glass transition and crystallization, implying that the higher thermal stability can be obtainedby appropriate addition of Sn.

Research on the Forming Mechanism of Micro/Nano Features during the Cast Molding Process

Cast molding process has provided a reliable, simple and cost-effective way to fabricate micro structures since decades ago. In order to obtain structures with fine, dense and deep nano-size features by cast molding, it is necessary to study the forming mechanism in the process. In this paper, based on major steps of cast molding, filling models of liquid are established and solved; and the forming mechanism of liquid is revealed. Moreover, the scale effect between the liquid and the cavity on the filling velocity of liquid is studied.It is also interesting to find out that the wettability of liquid on the cavity may be changed from wetting to dewetting depends on the pressure difference. Finally, we experimentally verify some of our modeling results on the flowing and filling state of the liquid during the cast molding process.