A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared L...A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared LPD TiO2/ITO film had an excellent photoelectrochemical performance, which showed a sensitive and rapid response to the UV irradiation. The photogenerated electron-hole pairs could be effectively separated by applying an external bias to the TiO2 film electrode. The LPD TiO2/ITO film was employed to study the photoelectrocatalytic （PEC） degradation of 4-aminoantipyrine. Compared with other techniques, the PEC technique based on such a LPD film electrode had a synergetic effect for 4-aminoantipyrine degradation. When the applied bias potential was＋0.8 V and the supporting electrolyte concentration of Na2SO4 was 0.1 mol/L, the highest degradation efficiency within 120 min could reach 95%for 0.1 mmol/L 4-aminoantipyrine solution at pH 2.0.展开更多
Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared ...Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared by adding H3BO3 into （NH4）2TiF6 solution supersaturated with anatase nano-crystalline TiO2 at 40 ℃. The effects of the deposition conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, thickness of the deposited TiO2 thin films were investigated. The results indicate that the growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by both the deposition conditions and the amount of anatase nano-crystalline TiO2.展开更多
We studied the solid-liquid transformation of low-grade solid potash deposit in Dalangtan Basin and simplified the liquid phase system.We did experiments to optimize conditions of the solid-liquid transformation.The S...We studied the solid-liquid transformation of low-grade solid potash deposit in Dalangtan Basin and simplified the liquid phase system.We did experiments to optimize conditions of the solid-liquid transformation.The Suitable展开更多
We synthesized SnO2/NiO composite oxides by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition to improve their surface physico-chemical properties and gas-sensing selectivity,and we investigated how the molar ratio of Ni^2+t...We synthesized SnO2/NiO composite oxides by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition to improve their surface physico-chemical properties and gas-sensing selectivity,and we investigated how the molar ratio of Ni^2+to Sn^4+and the microwave power affected their gas-sensing performance.The microstructure,surface physico-chemical states,and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy,respectively.Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms were used to characterize the specific surface areas of the samples.Our results showed that microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition increased the surface-adsorbed oxygen content and the specific surface area of the SnO2/NiO composite oxide from about 22to 120m2/g.When the molar ratio of Ni^2+to Sn^4+was 0.1,the gas response to 1000ppm ethanol gas reached 84.7at a lower working voltage of 3.5V.However,the optimum working voltages for methanol and acetone gas were 4.5and 4.0V,respectively.Thus,a new method was found to improve the selectivity of the gas sensor.Moreover,at a working voltage of 4.0V,the gas response of a SnO2/NiO gas sensor synthesized by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition with the optimum radiation power of 450W to 1000ppm acetone gas was 49.7,twice that of a sensor synthesized by traditional liquid phase deposition.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D)transition-metal dichalcogenide materials(TMDs)alloys have a wide range of applications in the field of optoelectronics due to their capacity to achieve wide modulation of the band gap with fully tu...Two-dimensional(2D)transition-metal dichalcogenide materials(TMDs)alloys have a wide range of applications in the field of optoelectronics due to their capacity to achieve wide modulation of the band gap with fully tunable compositions.However,it is still a challenge for growing alloys with uniform components and large lateral size due to the random distribution of the crystal nucleus locations.Here,we applied a simple but effective promoter assisted liquid phase chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method,in which the quantity ratio of promoter to metal precursor can be controlled precisely,leading to tiny amounts of transition metal oxide precursors deposition onto the substrates in a highly uniform and reproducible manner,which can effectively control the uniform distribution of element components and nucleation sites.By this method,a series of monolayer Nb_(1−x)W_(x)Se_(2)alloy films with fully tunable compositions and centimeter scale have been successfully synthesized on sapphire substrates.This controllable approach opens a new way to produce large area and uniform 2D alloy film,which has the potential for the construction of optoelectronic devices with tailored spectral responses.展开更多
Thin aluminum oxide films were deposited by a new and simple physicochemical method called chemical liquid phase deposition (CLD) on semiconductor materials. Aluminum sulfate with crystallized water and sodium bicarbo...Thin aluminum oxide films were deposited by a new and simple physicochemical method called chemical liquid phase deposition (CLD) on semiconductor materials. Aluminum sulfate with crystallized water and sodium bicarbonate were used as precursors for film growth, and the control of the system抯 pH value played an important role in this experiment. The growth rate is 12 nm/h with the deposition at [Al2(SO4)3]=0.0837 molL-1, [NaHCO3]=0.214 molL-1, 15 ℃. Post-growth annealing not only densifies and purifies the films, but results in film crystallization as well. Excellent quality of Al2O3 films in this work is supported by electron dispersion spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction spectrum and scanning electron microscopy photograph.展开更多
TiO2 nanowire arrays were successfully fabricated by liquid-phase deposition method using porous alumina templates. The obtained TiO2 nanowires were characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, s...TiO2 nanowire arrays were successfully fabricated by liquid-phase deposition method using porous alumina templates. The obtained TiO2 nanowires were characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE- SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and selected area electron diffraction （SAED） analysis. Results of electron microscopic observations indicated that the nanowires were smooth and uniform with a diameter of about 50-80 nm and several micrometers in length. SAED, Raman, and XRD mea- surements showed that TiO2 nanowires were single-crystalline with a pure rutile structure after heating at 800 ~C for 10 h. In this situation, the nanowire constituents grew preferentially along the 〈001〉 direction. Furthermore, the formation process and mechanistic study of the Ti02 nanowire arrays were proposed and discussed in detail. The nanowires are clearly produced by the deposition of TiO2 particles on the inner wall of the template nanochannels.展开更多
Anatase nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile microwave assisted liquid phase deposition （MW-LPD） process with hexafluorotitanate ammonium （NH4）2TiF6 as precursor. Compared with the conventional LP...Anatase nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile microwave assisted liquid phase deposition （MW-LPD） process with hexafluorotitanate ammonium （NH4）2TiF6 as precursor. Compared with the conventional LPD processes, the MW-LPD technique could provide high yield quickly and crystallinity in a diluted precursor solution at a low temperature. The products were characterized by XRD and TEM. Their photocatalytic activities were also investigated by the photodegradation of methylene blue （MB） as a model molecule.展开更多
基金Projects(12JJ3013,11JJ5010,10JJ5002)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2013CL04)supported by the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation,Changsha University of Science and Technology,ChinaProject(2011RS4069)supported by the Planned Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province,China
文摘A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared LPD TiO2/ITO film had an excellent photoelectrochemical performance, which showed a sensitive and rapid response to the UV irradiation. The photogenerated electron-hole pairs could be effectively separated by applying an external bias to the TiO2 film electrode. The LPD TiO2/ITO film was employed to study the photoelectrocatalytic （PEC） degradation of 4-aminoantipyrine. Compared with other techniques, the PEC technique based on such a LPD film electrode had a synergetic effect for 4-aminoantipyrine degradation. When the applied bias potential was＋0.8 V and the supporting electrolyte concentration of Na2SO4 was 0.1 mol/L, the highest degradation efficiency within 120 min could reach 95%for 0.1 mmol/L 4-aminoantipyrine solution at pH 2.0.
文摘Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared by adding H3BO3 into （NH4）2TiF6 solution supersaturated with anatase nano-crystalline TiO2 at 40 ℃. The effects of the deposition conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, thickness of the deposited TiO2 thin films were investigated. The results indicate that the growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by both the deposition conditions and the amount of anatase nano-crystalline TiO2.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant NO. 21373252)
文摘We studied the solid-liquid transformation of low-grade solid potash deposit in Dalangtan Basin and simplified the liquid phase system.We did experiments to optimize conditions of the solid-liquid transformation.The Suitable
基金Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.ZR2015EL009).
文摘We synthesized SnO2/NiO composite oxides by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition to improve their surface physico-chemical properties and gas-sensing selectivity,and we investigated how the molar ratio of Ni^2+to Sn^4+and the microwave power affected their gas-sensing performance.The microstructure,surface physico-chemical states,and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy,respectively.Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms were used to characterize the specific surface areas of the samples.Our results showed that microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition increased the surface-adsorbed oxygen content and the specific surface area of the SnO2/NiO composite oxide from about 22to 120m2/g.When the molar ratio of Ni^2+to Sn^4+was 0.1,the gas response to 1000ppm ethanol gas reached 84.7at a lower working voltage of 3.5V.However,the optimum working voltages for methanol and acetone gas were 4.5and 4.0V,respectively.Thus,a new method was found to improve the selectivity of the gas sensor.Moreover,at a working voltage of 4.0V,the gas response of a SnO2/NiO gas sensor synthesized by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition with the optimum radiation power of 450W to 1000ppm acetone gas was 49.7,twice that of a sensor synthesized by traditional liquid phase deposition.
基金the National Science Foundation of China(Nos.61922005 and U1930105)the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.JQ20027)+2 种基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62005003)The General Program of Science and Technology Development Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(No.KM202110005008)The Basic Research Foundation of Beijing University of Technology(No.048000546320504).
文摘Two-dimensional(2D)transition-metal dichalcogenide materials(TMDs)alloys have a wide range of applications in the field of optoelectronics due to their capacity to achieve wide modulation of the band gap with fully tunable compositions.However,it is still a challenge for growing alloys with uniform components and large lateral size due to the random distribution of the crystal nucleus locations.Here,we applied a simple but effective promoter assisted liquid phase chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method,in which the quantity ratio of promoter to metal precursor can be controlled precisely,leading to tiny amounts of transition metal oxide precursors deposition onto the substrates in a highly uniform and reproducible manner,which can effectively control the uniform distribution of element components and nucleation sites.By this method,a series of monolayer Nb_(1−x)W_(x)Se_(2)alloy films with fully tunable compositions and centimeter scale have been successfully synthesized on sapphire substrates.This controllable approach opens a new way to produce large area and uniform 2D alloy film,which has the potential for the construction of optoelectronic devices with tailored spectral responses.
文摘Thin aluminum oxide films were deposited by a new and simple physicochemical method called chemical liquid phase deposition (CLD) on semiconductor materials. Aluminum sulfate with crystallized water and sodium bicarbonate were used as precursors for film growth, and the control of the system抯 pH value played an important role in this experiment. The growth rate is 12 nm/h with the deposition at [Al2(SO4)3]=0.0837 molL-1, [NaHCO3]=0.214 molL-1, 15 ℃. Post-growth annealing not only densifies and purifies the films, but results in film crystallization as well. Excellent quality of Al2O3 films in this work is supported by electron dispersion spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction spectrum and scanning electron microscopy photograph.
基金supported by the Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences(No.1/1859)
文摘TiO2 nanowire arrays were successfully fabricated by liquid-phase deposition method using porous alumina templates. The obtained TiO2 nanowires were characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE- SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and selected area electron diffraction （SAED） analysis. Results of electron microscopic observations indicated that the nanowires were smooth and uniform with a diameter of about 50-80 nm and several micrometers in length. SAED, Raman, and XRD mea- surements showed that TiO2 nanowires were single-crystalline with a pure rutile structure after heating at 800 ~C for 10 h. In this situation, the nanowire constituents grew preferentially along the 〈001〉 direction. Furthermore, the formation process and mechanistic study of the Ti02 nanowire arrays were proposed and discussed in detail. The nanowires are clearly produced by the deposition of TiO2 particles on the inner wall of the template nanochannels.
文摘Anatase nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile microwave assisted liquid phase deposition （MW-LPD） process with hexafluorotitanate ammonium （NH4）2TiF6 as precursor. Compared with the conventional LPD processes, the MW-LPD technique could provide high yield quickly and crystallinity in a diluted precursor solution at a low temperature. The products were characterized by XRD and TEM. Their photocatalytic activities were also investigated by the photodegradation of methylene blue （MB） as a model molecule.
