Monodisperse micro-nano nickel powders have been prepared by chemical reduction of aqueous solution NiSO_(4),NaOH and NaH_(2)PO_(2),and the influence of pH value and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) on the size,struc...Monodisperse micro-nano nickel powders have been prepared by chemical reduction of aqueous solution NiSO_(4),NaOH and NaH_(2)PO_(2),and the influence of pH value and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) on the size,structure,morphology and microwave absorption properties of nickel powders were investigated.The crystal structure of nickel powders was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD).And the morphology of the as-synthesized products was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The microwave absorption properties of the composite materials were characterized by network analyzer.The result indicates that the growth of nickel powders produced by NiSO_(4) and NaH_(2)PO_(2) at alkaline condition deeply relies on pH value and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) in reaction system.Different sizes of nickel powders with the diameter of 1.5μm and 180 nm were produced at the pH value of 10 and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) at 0.5 mol/L.The network analyzer showed definite microwave absorption properties of nickel powders with different sizes in the range of 0.5-18.0 GHz.展开更多
In order to have a better understanding on the corrosion mechanisms of bulk two-phase Ag-25Cu (at.%) alloys with different microstructures, two bulk nanocrystalline Ag-25Cu alloys and one coarse grained counterpart we...In order to have a better understanding on the corrosion mechanisms of bulk two-phase Ag-25Cu (at.%) alloys with different microstructures, two bulk nanocrystalline Ag-25Cu alloys and one coarse grained counterpart were prepared by liquid phase reduction (LPR), mechanical alloying (MA) and powder metallurgy (PM) methods, respectively. Their corrosion behavior was investigated comparatively using electrochemical methods in NaCl aqueous solution. Results show that the microstructure of the coarse grained PMAg-25Cu alloy is extremely inhomogeneous. On the contrary, compared with PMAg-25Cu alloy, the microstructures of the nanocrystalline LPRAg-25Cu and MAAg-25Cu alloys are more homogeneous, especially for LPRAg-25Cu alloy. The corrosion rate of MAAg-25Cu alloy is higher than that of PMAg-25Cu alloy, but lower than that of LPRAg-25Cu alloy. Furthermore, the passive films formed by three Ag-25Cu alloys exhibit n-type semiconducting properties. The passive current density of LPRAg-25Cu alloy is lower than that of PMAg-25Cu alloy, but higher that of MAAg-25Cu alloy.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61331005the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11274389+4 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.21471159the Special Funds for Author of Annual Excellent Doctoral Degree Dissertation of China under Grant No.201242the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry under Grant No.2015-09the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.2015JM2042the Shaanxi Province Scientific and Technology Innovation Team Foundation of China under Grant No.2014KCT-05.
文摘Monodisperse micro-nano nickel powders have been prepared by chemical reduction of aqueous solution NiSO_(4),NaOH and NaH_(2)PO_(2),and the influence of pH value and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) on the size,structure,morphology and microwave absorption properties of nickel powders were investigated.The crystal structure of nickel powders was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD).And the morphology of the as-synthesized products was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The microwave absorption properties of the composite materials were characterized by network analyzer.The result indicates that the growth of nickel powders produced by NiSO_(4) and NaH_(2)PO_(2) at alkaline condition deeply relies on pH value and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) in reaction system.Different sizes of nickel powders with the diameter of 1.5μm and 180 nm were produced at the pH value of 10 and initial concentration of NiSO_(4) at 0.5 mol/L.The network analyzer showed definite microwave absorption properties of nickel powders with different sizes in the range of 0.5-18.0 GHz.
基金Projects(51271127,51501118)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018304025)supported by Liaoning Provincial Key Research and Development Program,ChinaProject(201602679)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China
文摘In order to have a better understanding on the corrosion mechanisms of bulk two-phase Ag-25Cu (at.%) alloys with different microstructures, two bulk nanocrystalline Ag-25Cu alloys and one coarse grained counterpart were prepared by liquid phase reduction (LPR), mechanical alloying (MA) and powder metallurgy (PM) methods, respectively. Their corrosion behavior was investigated comparatively using electrochemical methods in NaCl aqueous solution. Results show that the microstructure of the coarse grained PMAg-25Cu alloy is extremely inhomogeneous. On the contrary, compared with PMAg-25Cu alloy, the microstructures of the nanocrystalline LPRAg-25Cu and MAAg-25Cu alloys are more homogeneous, especially for LPRAg-25Cu alloy. The corrosion rate of MAAg-25Cu alloy is higher than that of PMAg-25Cu alloy, but lower than that of LPRAg-25Cu alloy. Furthermore, the passive films formed by three Ag-25Cu alloys exhibit n-type semiconducting properties. The passive current density of LPRAg-25Cu alloy is lower than that of PMAg-25Cu alloy, but higher that of MAAg-25Cu alloy.
