以LiTi2(PO4)3为母体,以天然高岭石为起始原料,经高温固相反应制得了一系列新的锂快离子导体Li1.2+x-yYxTi1.9-xAl0.1Si0.1SyP2.9-yO12(以下简称Y S Lisicon)。X射线粉末衍射分析结果表明在x≤0.3,y<(0.2+x)的组成范围内均能得到类似...以LiTi2(PO4)3为母体,以天然高岭石为起始原料,经高温固相反应制得了一系列新的锂快离子导体Li1.2+x-yYxTi1.9-xAl0.1Si0.1SyP2.9-yO12(以下简称Y S Lisicon)。X射线粉末衍射分析结果表明在x≤0.3,y<(0.2+x)的组成范围内均能得到类似于Nasicon三方结构的相,同时还存在其他杂相。应用交流阻抗技术测定电导率的结果表明起始组成为x=0.1,y=0.15的合成物电导率最高,其在室温下的电导率为2.93×10-5S·cm-1,在673K时可达3.62×10-2S·cm-1,其在473~673K间的活化能为37.19kJ·mol-1,分解电压为3.0V。展开更多
New lithium fast ion conductors of Li1.2 + x - y Yx Ti1.9 - x Al0.1Si0. 1Wy P2.9 - y O12 based on LiTi2(PO4)3 were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction using refined natural kaolinite as a starting mat...New lithium fast ion conductors of Li1.2 + x - y Yx Ti1.9 - x Al0.1Si0. 1Wy P2.9 - y O12 based on LiTi2(PO4)3 were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction using refined natural kaolinite as a starting material. X-ray powder diffraction analysis indicates that a phase with Nasieon-like structure exists together with other phases in the composition range of x =0.1, y≤0.2 and x =0.2,y ≤0.2. AC impedance measurements show that the initial composition with x = 0.10, y = 0.10 possesses the highest ionic conductivity of 1.65 × 10^-5 S·cm^-1 at room temperature, while the sample with initial composition of x =0.20, y =0.10 has the best ionic conductivity of 6. 53 × 10^-3S·cm^-1 at 573 K and decomposes at 3.0 V.展开更多
A conventional design of each rechargeable lithium-ion battery contains a cathode and an anode with an electrolyte that transfers Li-ions inside the battery.The electrochemically stable potential window of the electro...A conventional design of each rechargeable lithium-ion battery contains a cathode and an anode with an electrolyte that transfers Li-ions inside the battery.The electrochemically stable potential window of the electrolyte determines the maximum voltage of the battery,thus limiting a variety of choices for electrode materials[1].展开更多
硫化物Li_(3)PS_(4)是重要的含硫快离子导体,锂离子电导率高,机械性能优异,化学兼容性好,属于全固态电池中一类重要的固态电解质.Li_(3)PS_(4)具有多种晶体结构(玻璃态、α相、β相、γ相),而晶体结构对于材料离子电导率有决定性的影响...硫化物Li_(3)PS_(4)是重要的含硫快离子导体,锂离子电导率高,机械性能优异,化学兼容性好,属于全固态电池中一类重要的固态电解质.Li_(3)PS_(4)具有多种晶体结构(玻璃态、α相、β相、γ相),而晶体结构对于材料离子电导率有决定性的影响,因此探究不同Li_(3)PS_(4)晶体结构的合成条件及其转变过程对固态电解质的应用有重要意义.本文通过原位变温Raman和室温X射线衍射(XRD)分析发现,通过球磨法所得glass-Li_(3)PS_(4)在首次升温过程中(240℃)优先转变为亚稳态的β-Li_(3)PS_(4),此时冷却到室温能保持β相结构,并具有较高的离子电导率(0.65 mS cm^(-1)).当烧结温度继续升高(>480℃),β相会转变为离子电导率更高但热力学不稳定的α-Li_(3)PS_(4),在后续的降温过程中,α相会直接转变为热力学更稳定但离子电导率差的γ-Li_(3)PS_(4).此外,γ-Li_(3)PS_(4)和β-Li_(3)PS_(4)具有一定的结构记忆效应,即使经历二次低温烧结后(240℃)也能维持其固有的结构.以上结果表明,首次烧结温度对于Li_(3)PS_(4)材料的结构和离子电导率具有重要的影响,合理控制烧结温度能够成功制备出具有更高离子电导率的β-Li_(3)PS_(4)固态电解质.此外,所制备的β-Li_(3)PS_(4)固态电解质对锂表现出相对优异的界面性能.展开更多
文摘以LiTi2(PO4)3为母体,以天然高岭石为起始原料,经高温固相反应制得了一系列新的锂快离子导体Li1.2+x-yYxTi1.9-xAl0.1Si0.1SyP2.9-yO12(以下简称Y S Lisicon)。X射线粉末衍射分析结果表明在x≤0.3,y<(0.2+x)的组成范围内均能得到类似于Nasicon三方结构的相,同时还存在其他杂相。应用交流阻抗技术测定电导率的结果表明起始组成为x=0.1,y=0.15的合成物电导率最高,其在室温下的电导率为2.93×10-5S·cm-1,在673K时可达3.62×10-2S·cm-1,其在473~673K间的活化能为37.19kJ·mol-1,分解电压为3.0V。
文摘New lithium fast ion conductors of Li1.2 + x - y Yx Ti1.9 - x Al0.1Si0. 1Wy P2.9 - y O12 based on LiTi2(PO4)3 were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction using refined natural kaolinite as a starting material. X-ray powder diffraction analysis indicates that a phase with Nasieon-like structure exists together with other phases in the composition range of x =0.1, y≤0.2 and x =0.2,y ≤0.2. AC impedance measurements show that the initial composition with x = 0.10, y = 0.10 possesses the highest ionic conductivity of 1.65 × 10^-5 S·cm^-1 at room temperature, while the sample with initial composition of x =0.20, y =0.10 has the best ionic conductivity of 6. 53 × 10^-3S·cm^-1 at 573 K and decomposes at 3.0 V.
文摘A conventional design of each rechargeable lithium-ion battery contains a cathode and an anode with an electrolyte that transfers Li-ions inside the battery.The electrochemically stable potential window of the electrolyte determines the maximum voltage of the battery,thus limiting a variety of choices for electrode materials[1].
文摘硫化物Li_(3)PS_(4)是重要的含硫快离子导体,锂离子电导率高,机械性能优异,化学兼容性好,属于全固态电池中一类重要的固态电解质.Li_(3)PS_(4)具有多种晶体结构(玻璃态、α相、β相、γ相),而晶体结构对于材料离子电导率有决定性的影响,因此探究不同Li_(3)PS_(4)晶体结构的合成条件及其转变过程对固态电解质的应用有重要意义.本文通过原位变温Raman和室温X射线衍射(XRD)分析发现,通过球磨法所得glass-Li_(3)PS_(4)在首次升温过程中(240℃)优先转变为亚稳态的β-Li_(3)PS_(4),此时冷却到室温能保持β相结构,并具有较高的离子电导率(0.65 mS cm^(-1)).当烧结温度继续升高(>480℃),β相会转变为离子电导率更高但热力学不稳定的α-Li_(3)PS_(4),在后续的降温过程中,α相会直接转变为热力学更稳定但离子电导率差的γ-Li_(3)PS_(4).此外,γ-Li_(3)PS_(4)和β-Li_(3)PS_(4)具有一定的结构记忆效应,即使经历二次低温烧结后(240℃)也能维持其固有的结构.以上结果表明,首次烧结温度对于Li_(3)PS_(4)材料的结构和离子电导率具有重要的影响,合理控制烧结温度能够成功制备出具有更高离子电导率的β-Li_(3)PS_(4)固态电解质.此外,所制备的β-Li_(3)PS_(4)固态电解质对锂表现出相对优异的界面性能.