In contrast to the Merkel era, the emphasis on ideological disputes and competition with China is evident in the new German government's Coalition Treaty and several of its new ministers' expressions about Chi...In contrast to the Merkel era, the emphasis on ideological disputes and competition with China is evident in the new German government's Coalition Treaty and several of its new ministers' expressions about China. Against the background of the rising antagonism between China and the West as well as the continuous efforts of the US to urge Europe to curb China in recent years, Germany's understanding of China tends to be negative. Besides, because of the changes in Germany's political landscape and in Sino-German economic and trade relations, the new government is likely to reinforce its defense against and pressure upon China, reduce its strategic dependence on China, strengthen the coordination with its European and American allies for a collective China policy, and compete for dominance in economy and trade, science and technology, global infrastructure, and rules and standards. Sino-German relations may fluctuate, but because of the binding of the economy and trade between the two countries, internal contradictions inside the Western Bloc, and the German tradition of diplomatic pragmatism, the new government will adjust its China policy on the basis of continuation, so that the reversal of the Sino-German relations is hardly to be triggered.展开更多
1933年建立的“中德学会”,其组织结构中有“总务组”的设置,其中最重要的一项工作便是向中国学生介绍德国大学留学事宜。1937年“中德学会”出版了由当时担任学会中文秘书的张天麟编译的《德国留学指导书》,详细地介绍了当时德国高等...1933年建立的“中德学会”,其组织结构中有“总务组”的设置,其中最重要的一项工作便是向中国学生介绍德国大学留学事宜。1937年“中德学会”出版了由当时担任学会中文秘书的张天麟编译的《德国留学指导书》,详细地介绍了当时德国高等教育的状况,并为中国留德学生提供了很多实用的信息。“中德学会”毕竟是德国外交部直接资助的机构,从中德关系史的角度来看,《指导书》自然也受到民社主义在高等教育方面的影响。由于南京政府对民社主义有着正面的评价,一直到第二次世界大战爆发之前,纳粹的教育思想一直受到一些中国知识界精英人士的吹捧。《指导书》中所提到的HfL(Hochschule für Lehrerbildung)实际上并非一般意义上的“高等师范学校”,这是纳粹政府对魏玛共和国时期遗留下来的“师范学院”纳粹化改造的结果,是进行民社主义思想改造的场所。展开更多
文摘In contrast to the Merkel era, the emphasis on ideological disputes and competition with China is evident in the new German government's Coalition Treaty and several of its new ministers' expressions about China. Against the background of the rising antagonism between China and the West as well as the continuous efforts of the US to urge Europe to curb China in recent years, Germany's understanding of China tends to be negative. Besides, because of the changes in Germany's political landscape and in Sino-German economic and trade relations, the new government is likely to reinforce its defense against and pressure upon China, reduce its strategic dependence on China, strengthen the coordination with its European and American allies for a collective China policy, and compete for dominance in economy and trade, science and technology, global infrastructure, and rules and standards. Sino-German relations may fluctuate, but because of the binding of the economy and trade between the two countries, internal contradictions inside the Western Bloc, and the German tradition of diplomatic pragmatism, the new government will adjust its China policy on the basis of continuation, so that the reversal of the Sino-German relations is hardly to be triggered.
文摘1933年建立的“中德学会”,其组织结构中有“总务组”的设置,其中最重要的一项工作便是向中国学生介绍德国大学留学事宜。1937年“中德学会”出版了由当时担任学会中文秘书的张天麟编译的《德国留学指导书》,详细地介绍了当时德国高等教育的状况,并为中国留德学生提供了很多实用的信息。“中德学会”毕竟是德国外交部直接资助的机构,从中德关系史的角度来看,《指导书》自然也受到民社主义在高等教育方面的影响。由于南京政府对民社主义有着正面的评价,一直到第二次世界大战爆发之前,纳粹的教育思想一直受到一些中国知识界精英人士的吹捧。《指导书》中所提到的HfL(Hochschule für Lehrerbildung)实际上并非一般意义上的“高等师范学校”,这是纳粹政府对魏玛共和国时期遗留下来的“师范学院”纳粹化改造的结果,是进行民社主义思想改造的场所。
