The present investigation was to understand the electrical properties of 27.5 Li2O-(72.5–x) B2O(3-x)Nd2O3 with x=0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 glasses. We analyzed the impedance data for a wide frequency range to get inside ...The present investigation was to understand the electrical properties of 27.5 Li2O-(72.5–x) B2O(3-x)Nd2O3 with x=0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 glasses. We analyzed the impedance data for a wide frequency range to get inside the conduction phenomenon. The conductivity of the glasses decreased due to the decrease in the mobility of mobile Li~+ ions. This decrease was due to polymerization of glass network caused by the Nd^3+ ions. Modulus formalism confirmed that the Li~+ ions overcame the same barrier no matter whether it took part in the conduction process or relaxation process. Scaling of the electrochemical data showed that conduction process in the ion conducting glasses was composition dependent and not the temperature dependent.展开更多
Glass sample of Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate (25-x) Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:20Li<sub>2</sub>O:20ZnO:35B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:xPr<sub>6</sub&g...Glass sample of Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate (25-x) Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:20Li<sub>2</sub>O:20ZnO:35B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:xPr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub>, (where x = 1, 1.5 and 2 mol%) has been prepared by melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The absorption spectra of three Pr<sup>3+</sup> doped zinc lithium bismuth borate glasses have been recorded at room temperature. The observed optical spectra are discussed in terms of energy states and the intensity of the transitions. The various interaction parameters like Slater-Condon, Lande, bonding and Racah parameters have been computed. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and laser parameters have also been calculated. The stimulated emission cross section (σ<sub>p</sub>) for the transition (<sup>3</sup>P<sub>0</sub> → <sup>3</sup>F<sub>2</sub>) is found to be in the range 3.12 - 10.43 * 10<sup>-20</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>. The σ<sub>p</sub> values are comparatively large suggesting the possible utilization of these materials in laser applications.展开更多
文摘The present investigation was to understand the electrical properties of 27.5 Li2O-(72.5–x) B2O(3-x)Nd2O3 with x=0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 glasses. We analyzed the impedance data for a wide frequency range to get inside the conduction phenomenon. The conductivity of the glasses decreased due to the decrease in the mobility of mobile Li~+ ions. This decrease was due to polymerization of glass network caused by the Nd^3+ ions. Modulus formalism confirmed that the Li~+ ions overcame the same barrier no matter whether it took part in the conduction process or relaxation process. Scaling of the electrochemical data showed that conduction process in the ion conducting glasses was composition dependent and not the temperature dependent.
文摘Glass sample of Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate (25-x) Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:20Li<sub>2</sub>O:20ZnO:35B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:xPr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub>, (where x = 1, 1.5 and 2 mol%) has been prepared by melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The absorption spectra of three Pr<sup>3+</sup> doped zinc lithium bismuth borate glasses have been recorded at room temperature. The observed optical spectra are discussed in terms of energy states and the intensity of the transitions. The various interaction parameters like Slater-Condon, Lande, bonding and Racah parameters have been computed. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and laser parameters have also been calculated. The stimulated emission cross section (σ<sub>p</sub>) for the transition (<sup>3</sup>P<sub>0</sub> → <sup>3</sup>F<sub>2</sub>) is found to be in the range 3.12 - 10.43 * 10<sup>-20</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>. The σ<sub>p</sub> values are comparatively large suggesting the possible utilization of these materials in laser applications.