This article examines the critical integration of reflexivity,cultural sensitivity,and emergent design in qualitative psychiatry research focused on lived experiences.While quantitative methods offer essential clinica...This article examines the critical integration of reflexivity,cultural sensitivity,and emergent design in qualitative psychiatry research focused on lived experiences.While quantitative methods offer essential clinical insights,qualitative approaches provide a deeper understanding of the emotional,psychological,and social dimensions of mental health.Reflexivity enables researchers to remain aware of how their personal biases and professional backgrounds shape data interpretation.Cultural sensitivity ensures that mental health conditions are understood within their broader cultural contexts,helping avoid misrepresentation and promoting authentic participant expression.Emergent design offers flexibility in adapting the research process to evolving themes,particularly in the dynamic and multifaceted realm of psychiatric conditions.Together,these principles promote ethically sound,participant-centered research that captures the full complexity of lived experiences.The article also highlighted the practical implications of these principles for enhancing both academic knowledge and clinical practice in psychiatry.展开更多
Objective:To explore the meaning of care experienced by people with blindness in hospitals.Methods:Interpretive phenomenology along with the 6-step method of van Manen was used to conduct the study.Using purposeful sa...Objective:To explore the meaning of care experienced by people with blindness in hospitals.Methods:Interpretive phenomenology along with the 6-step method of van Manen was used to conduct the study.Using purposeful sampling,15 people with legal blindness were interviewed.Thematic analysis was used to isolate the meaning of care.Results:Five themes emerged:(a)nurses in the eyes of patients with blindness;(b)negligence in the caring moments;(c)being cared for in ambiguity;(d)Uncoordinated care;and(e)Psychological discomfor t.These sub-themes were condensed into an overarching theme titled as“marginalized patients inside the stereotypical healthcare system.”Conclusions:Lived experiences of patients with blindness revealed that hospitals provide stereotypic or inappropriate care for this minority group in society.Health professionals par ticularly nurses should be skilled to provide person-centered and coordinated care for patients with blindness.展开更多
一、理解与应用中的困难现在完成时是中国学生感到头痛的一种时态。这是因为: 1.汉语的“现在完成”概念包括了英语一般过去时和现在完成时两种时态。例如: 有多少人去了工厂?How many people have gone to the factory?How many people...一、理解与应用中的困难现在完成时是中国学生感到头痛的一种时态。这是因为: 1.汉语的“现在完成”概念包括了英语一般过去时和现在完成时两种时态。例如: 有多少人去了工厂?How many people have gone to the factory?How many people went to the factory?展开更多
主位推进模式是文学语篇建构的重要手段,利用主位推进模式对文学语篇进行解读有助于深刻理解语篇内容以及语篇组织结构。文章从主述位的划分、各段的主位推进模式,段落主位和语篇主位等方面对罗素散文What I Have Lived for的主位推进...主位推进模式是文学语篇建构的重要手段,利用主位推进模式对文学语篇进行解读有助于深刻理解语篇内容以及语篇组织结构。文章从主述位的划分、各段的主位推进模式,段落主位和语篇主位等方面对罗素散文What I Have Lived for的主位推进模式进行解读。展开更多
I.文学常识1.The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)—It is a term for the US writers of the post-WWI generation.It is coined in a remark by Gertrude Stein to Ernest Hemingway.Besides him they included F. Scott Fitzgerald,John...I.文学常识1.The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)—It is a term for the US writers of the post-WWI generation.It is coined in a remark by Gertrude Stein to Ernest Hemingway.Besides him they included F. Scott Fitzgerald,John dos Passos,e.e.cummings and others.Their ideals shattered by the war,they felt alienated from the materialism of America in the 1920s,and many lived bohemian expatriate lives in Paris.展开更多
副词一般在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、从句或整个句子。然而,有些副词还可以在句子中作状语以外的其他成分。一、作表语A.多数表示位置的副词可以在句中作表语,用来说明主语的状态或特征。例如:1.His bedroom i...副词一般在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、从句或整个句子。然而,有些副词还可以在句子中作状语以外的其他成分。一、作表语A.多数表示位置的副词可以在句中作表语,用来说明主语的状态或特征。例如:1.His bedroom is just above.他的卧室就在上面。2.This river is 300metres across.这条河宽300米。3.They are downstairs and we are upstairs.展开更多
Jack London(1876-1916) is known as an American novelist in the early 20 th century. He lived in the gilded times that were full of different kinds of trend of thought in literature and art. His experiences made his li...Jack London(1876-1916) is known as an American novelist in the early 20 th century. He lived in the gilded times that were full of different kinds of trend of thought in literature and art. His experiences made his life more colorful. He saw the cruelty of Capitalism and spoke for Socialism with his words. His novels, The Call of the Wild, The leading character, in their own way, witnessed the survival of the fittest in their life. Jack London told the unchanged truth — the survival of the fittest in his brilliant words. It is difficult to change the world, but easy to change oneself. One adjusts to his life space with his"evolution",and one goes in a new environment where every cloud has a silver lining.展开更多
The estimate of dental caries among Chinese children at the microscale level using standard methodology remains unclear. In this study, we assessed and analyzed the disease burden of childhood dental caries in China b...The estimate of dental caries among Chinese children at the microscale level using standard methodology remains unclear. In this study, we assessed and analyzed the disease burden of childhood dental caries in China by extracting data from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016). In 2016, the number of cases, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLD), and age-standardized YLD rate of dental caries was 93.0 million, 43.0%, 32,200 person years, and 14.8 per 100,000, respectively. Across 33 provincial units, the disease burden was highest in Hubei (YLD rate 28.6 per 100,000), lowest in Macao (9.1 per 100,000), while geographical clustering was not observed. Compared with 1990, the prevalence in 2016 decreased from 46.8% to 43.0%, and the YLD rate decreased from 16.5 per 100,000 to 14.8 per 100,000. Given the slight decrease in dental caries burden, the prevalence and disease burden remained high among Chinese children. Strategies for addressing the spatial inequity of childhood dental caries require geographical targeting.展开更多
Theodor Dreiser was one of the most important American writers who came from the lower classes and the European immigrants of the 19th century. He was born in a large, poor and intensely religious family in Terre Haut...Theodor Dreiser was one of the most important American writers who came from the lower classes and the European immigrants of the 19th century. He was born in a large, poor and intensely religious family in Terre Haute,Indiana and received a good education in an Indiana high school where a teacher found his talent and gave him some money for his going to Indi-展开更多
Low maternal, gestational weight gain is associated with preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age infants, neural tube defects, infant death, failure to initiate breas...Low maternal, gestational weight gain is associated with preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age infants, neural tube defects, infant death, failure to initiate breastfeeding, and childhood asthma. The advantage of qualitative research is it can provide valuable insights for health care professionals into the experience and perceptions of low gestational weight gain from the vantage point of women with first-hand lived experience. In this Heideggarian interpretive phenomenological study, the meaning and experiences of weight gain for pregnant women with low gestational weight gain were explored. Data were collected through interviews with 10 pregnant women from Atlantic Canada. Conroy’s pathway for interpretive phenomenology was utilized. A hermeneutical spiral of interpretation identified six patterns or major themes: confronting one’s mortality;defending oneself against a permanent metamorphosis into a stranger;playing with fire and brimstone;slipping under the radar;trying to find peace;and riding an emotional roller coaster. The findings point to a war that is being waged over pregnant bodies with respect to weight that leaves pregnant women fending for themselves, apparently with little help from their health care providers. Implications of the findings for health practice, education, and research are discussed.展开更多
"信、达、雅"是著名翻译家严复提出的,我国翻译实践家们历来以此为翻译标准。本文通过对Three Passions I Have Lived For的两中译文《人生三愿》和《我为什么而活着》的分析与评鉴,探究了不同译者在此理论观照下所采用的不..."信、达、雅"是著名翻译家严复提出的,我国翻译实践家们历来以此为翻译标准。本文通过对Three Passions I Have Lived For的两中译文《人生三愿》和《我为什么而活着》的分析与评鉴,探究了不同译者在此理论观照下所采用的不同翻译策略及效果。展开更多
翻译是一种审美活动,是认识原文的美,并在译文中再现美的过程。散文翻译是文学翻译的一种特殊形式,它的美在于意境深远。本文通过对郑延国和胡作玄,赵慧琪几位翻译家对罗素的Three Passions I have Lived for两译文的对比分析,揭示了两...翻译是一种审美活动,是认识原文的美,并在译文中再现美的过程。散文翻译是文学翻译的一种特殊形式,它的美在于意境深远。本文通过对郑延国和胡作玄,赵慧琪几位翻译家对罗素的Three Passions I have Lived for两译文的对比分析,揭示了两译文所挖掘和再现的美学方面的特征:意境美、忠实美及原作者的性格美,给读者以美的享受。展开更多
英语中最高级的含义通常用形容词或副词的最高级形式,即在形容词或副词词尾加est或词前加the most (least)等来表达;但是,不用这种方法来表达最高级含义的特殊方式也是颇多的。现归纳五种,简要介绍如下: 一、否定词语……+比较级 I will...英语中最高级的含义通常用形容词或副词的最高级形式,即在形容词或副词词尾加est或词前加the most (least)等来表达;但是,不用这种方法来表达最高级含义的特殊方式也是颇多的。现归纳五种,简要介绍如下: 一、否定词语……+比较级 I will say this,that the best shot in existence couldnot have done it more beautifully.我可以这样说。展开更多
文摘This article examines the critical integration of reflexivity,cultural sensitivity,and emergent design in qualitative psychiatry research focused on lived experiences.While quantitative methods offer essential clinical insights,qualitative approaches provide a deeper understanding of the emotional,psychological,and social dimensions of mental health.Reflexivity enables researchers to remain aware of how their personal biases and professional backgrounds shape data interpretation.Cultural sensitivity ensures that mental health conditions are understood within their broader cultural contexts,helping avoid misrepresentation and promoting authentic participant expression.Emergent design offers flexibility in adapting the research process to evolving themes,particularly in the dynamic and multifaceted realm of psychiatric conditions.Together,these principles promote ethically sound,participant-centered research that captures the full complexity of lived experiences.The article also highlighted the practical implications of these principles for enhancing both academic knowledge and clinical practice in psychiatry.
基金supported by Ardabil University of Medical Sciences(No.9319.1393-11-21)。
文摘Objective:To explore the meaning of care experienced by people with blindness in hospitals.Methods:Interpretive phenomenology along with the 6-step method of van Manen was used to conduct the study.Using purposeful sampling,15 people with legal blindness were interviewed.Thematic analysis was used to isolate the meaning of care.Results:Five themes emerged:(a)nurses in the eyes of patients with blindness;(b)negligence in the caring moments;(c)being cared for in ambiguity;(d)Uncoordinated care;and(e)Psychological discomfor t.These sub-themes were condensed into an overarching theme titled as“marginalized patients inside the stereotypical healthcare system.”Conclusions:Lived experiences of patients with blindness revealed that hospitals provide stereotypic or inappropriate care for this minority group in society.Health professionals par ticularly nurses should be skilled to provide person-centered and coordinated care for patients with blindness.
文摘一、理解与应用中的困难现在完成时是中国学生感到头痛的一种时态。这是因为: 1.汉语的“现在完成”概念包括了英语一般过去时和现在完成时两种时态。例如: 有多少人去了工厂?How many people have gone to the factory?How many people went to the factory?
文摘I.文学常识1.The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)—It is a term for the US writers of the post-WWI generation.It is coined in a remark by Gertrude Stein to Ernest Hemingway.Besides him they included F. Scott Fitzgerald,John dos Passos,e.e.cummings and others.Their ideals shattered by the war,they felt alienated from the materialism of America in the 1920s,and many lived bohemian expatriate lives in Paris.
文摘副词一般在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、从句或整个句子。然而,有些副词还可以在句子中作状语以外的其他成分。一、作表语A.多数表示位置的副词可以在句中作表语,用来说明主语的状态或特征。例如:1.His bedroom is just above.他的卧室就在上面。2.This river is 300metres across.这条河宽300米。3.They are downstairs and we are upstairs.
文摘Jack London(1876-1916) is known as an American novelist in the early 20 th century. He lived in the gilded times that were full of different kinds of trend of thought in literature and art. His experiences made his life more colorful. He saw the cruelty of Capitalism and spoke for Socialism with his words. His novels, The Call of the Wild, The leading character, in their own way, witnessed the survival of the fittest in their life. Jack London told the unchanged truth — the survival of the fittest in his brilliant words. It is difficult to change the world, but easy to change oneself. One adjusts to his life space with his"evolution",and one goes in a new environment where every cloud has a silver lining.
文摘The estimate of dental caries among Chinese children at the microscale level using standard methodology remains unclear. In this study, we assessed and analyzed the disease burden of childhood dental caries in China by extracting data from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016). In 2016, the number of cases, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLD), and age-standardized YLD rate of dental caries was 93.0 million, 43.0%, 32,200 person years, and 14.8 per 100,000, respectively. Across 33 provincial units, the disease burden was highest in Hubei (YLD rate 28.6 per 100,000), lowest in Macao (9.1 per 100,000), while geographical clustering was not observed. Compared with 1990, the prevalence in 2016 decreased from 46.8% to 43.0%, and the YLD rate decreased from 16.5 per 100,000 to 14.8 per 100,000. Given the slight decrease in dental caries burden, the prevalence and disease burden remained high among Chinese children. Strategies for addressing the spatial inequity of childhood dental caries require geographical targeting.
文摘Theodor Dreiser was one of the most important American writers who came from the lower classes and the European immigrants of the 19th century. He was born in a large, poor and intensely religious family in Terre Haute,Indiana and received a good education in an Indiana high school where a teacher found his talent and gave him some money for his going to Indi-
文摘Low maternal, gestational weight gain is associated with preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age infants, neural tube defects, infant death, failure to initiate breastfeeding, and childhood asthma. The advantage of qualitative research is it can provide valuable insights for health care professionals into the experience and perceptions of low gestational weight gain from the vantage point of women with first-hand lived experience. In this Heideggarian interpretive phenomenological study, the meaning and experiences of weight gain for pregnant women with low gestational weight gain were explored. Data were collected through interviews with 10 pregnant women from Atlantic Canada. Conroy’s pathway for interpretive phenomenology was utilized. A hermeneutical spiral of interpretation identified six patterns or major themes: confronting one’s mortality;defending oneself against a permanent metamorphosis into a stranger;playing with fire and brimstone;slipping under the radar;trying to find peace;and riding an emotional roller coaster. The findings point to a war that is being waged over pregnant bodies with respect to weight that leaves pregnant women fending for themselves, apparently with little help from their health care providers. Implications of the findings for health practice, education, and research are discussed.
文摘翻译是一种审美活动,是认识原文的美,并在译文中再现美的过程。散文翻译是文学翻译的一种特殊形式,它的美在于意境深远。本文通过对郑延国和胡作玄,赵慧琪几位翻译家对罗素的Three Passions I have Lived for两译文的对比分析,揭示了两译文所挖掘和再现的美学方面的特征:意境美、忠实美及原作者的性格美,给读者以美的享受。
文摘英语中最高级的含义通常用形容词或副词的最高级形式,即在形容词或副词词尾加est或词前加the most (least)等来表达;但是,不用这种方法来表达最高级含义的特殊方式也是颇多的。现归纳五种,简要介绍如下: 一、否定词语……+比较级 I will say this,that the best shot in existence couldnot have done it more beautifully.我可以这样说。