Research on the sustainable livelihoods of rural households is of great significance to mitigating rural poverty and reasonable land expropriation policy helps to realize better livelihoods and sustainable development...Research on the sustainable livelihoods of rural households is of great significance to mitigating rural poverty and reasonable land expropriation policy helps to realize better livelihoods and sustainable development.Scholars have conducted considerable research on the relationships between land expropriation and farmers'livelihoods.However,few quantitative studies have used the characteristics of villages as control variables to systematically analyze the impact of land expropriation on farmers'livelihood capital and strategy in the mountainous and hilly regions of China.This study uses the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model(PLS-SEM)to systematically explain the impact of land expropriation on farmers'livelihoods in mountainous and hilly regions of Sichuan in 2013,with the characteristics of the village including income,accessibility and terrain as control variables.The analysis uses both representative sample data of 240 rural households and spatial data calculated using a 30 m Digital Elevation Model(DEM)by Geographic Information System(GIS).Results are as follows:(1)The land expropriation characteristicsare negatively affected by village accessibility.Villages with worse accessibility tend to have fewer land parcels and less land area expropriated.Additionally,land that is expropriated from inaccessible villages tends to receive less compensation.(2)Natural capital is negatively affected by number and area of land expropriation.Natural capital is not only directly affected by village accessibility,but also indirectly affected by village accessibility through the mediating effect of the number and area of land parcels expropriated.(3)Physical capital is positively affected by compensation for land expropriation,and negatively affected by village accessibility through compensation for land expropriation.The worse a village's accessibility/location is,the less compensation it will receive for land expropriation,resulting in lower physical capital.(4)Financial capital is negatively affected by village accessibility indirectly through compensation for land expropriation.The better the village'saccessibility is,the greateris its compensation for land expropriation and,hence,the greater is its financial capital.(5)Social capital is directly and negatively affected by the number and area of land parcels expropriated,and is indirectly and positively affected by village accessibility through the number and area of land parcels expropriated.This study enhances our understanding of the characteristics of land expropriation and rural households'livelihood as well as the impact of land expropriation on rural households'livelihood.These findings provide reference for the formulation of proper policies related to land expropriation and the improvement of rural households'livelihoods in the mountainous and hilly regions of China.展开更多
在煤矿技术致因事故率逐年下降、人因事故率却高居不下的背景下,煤矿安全标识作为安全信息的重要载体,如何影响矿工的安全认知和决策过程成为信息时代重要的研究内容。为探索安全标识有效性影响机理,降低煤矿安全事故发生概率,结合框架...在煤矿技术致因事故率逐年下降、人因事故率却高居不下的背景下,煤矿安全标识作为安全信息的重要载体,如何影响矿工的安全认知和决策过程成为信息时代重要的研究内容。为探索安全标识有效性影响机理,降低煤矿安全事故发生概率,结合框架效应,借助ErgoLAB Experiment平台和Tobii Pro Nano眼动仪收集了30名被试的试验数据,研究在不同作业情境(高风险或低风险)下,不同损益框架的煤矿安全标识对矿工再认记忆任务和眼动行为的影响。结果表明:高风险作业情境及使用损失框架展示的安全标识能显著提高被试的再认记忆正确率;在低风险作业情境的安全标识设计中,可以突出潜在风险和损失,以吸引矿工有限的安全注意力。研究结果可为安全标识优化设计提供证据和参考,有助于提高煤矿的安全生产水平。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 41601614,41571527,41771194)supported by the Fun damental Research Funds for the Central Universit ies(grant number JBK1902059)
文摘Research on the sustainable livelihoods of rural households is of great significance to mitigating rural poverty and reasonable land expropriation policy helps to realize better livelihoods and sustainable development.Scholars have conducted considerable research on the relationships between land expropriation and farmers'livelihoods.However,few quantitative studies have used the characteristics of villages as control variables to systematically analyze the impact of land expropriation on farmers'livelihood capital and strategy in the mountainous and hilly regions of China.This study uses the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model(PLS-SEM)to systematically explain the impact of land expropriation on farmers'livelihoods in mountainous and hilly regions of Sichuan in 2013,with the characteristics of the village including income,accessibility and terrain as control variables.The analysis uses both representative sample data of 240 rural households and spatial data calculated using a 30 m Digital Elevation Model(DEM)by Geographic Information System(GIS).Results are as follows:(1)The land expropriation characteristicsare negatively affected by village accessibility.Villages with worse accessibility tend to have fewer land parcels and less land area expropriated.Additionally,land that is expropriated from inaccessible villages tends to receive less compensation.(2)Natural capital is negatively affected by number and area of land expropriation.Natural capital is not only directly affected by village accessibility,but also indirectly affected by village accessibility through the mediating effect of the number and area of land parcels expropriated.(3)Physical capital is positively affected by compensation for land expropriation,and negatively affected by village accessibility through compensation for land expropriation.The worse a village's accessibility/location is,the less compensation it will receive for land expropriation,resulting in lower physical capital.(4)Financial capital is negatively affected by village accessibility indirectly through compensation for land expropriation.The better the village'saccessibility is,the greateris its compensation for land expropriation and,hence,the greater is its financial capital.(5)Social capital is directly and negatively affected by the number and area of land parcels expropriated,and is indirectly and positively affected by village accessibility through the number and area of land parcels expropriated.This study enhances our understanding of the characteristics of land expropriation and rural households'livelihood as well as the impact of land expropriation on rural households'livelihood.These findings provide reference for the formulation of proper policies related to land expropriation and the improvement of rural households'livelihoods in the mountainous and hilly regions of China.
文摘在煤矿技术致因事故率逐年下降、人因事故率却高居不下的背景下,煤矿安全标识作为安全信息的重要载体,如何影响矿工的安全认知和决策过程成为信息时代重要的研究内容。为探索安全标识有效性影响机理,降低煤矿安全事故发生概率,结合框架效应,借助ErgoLAB Experiment平台和Tobii Pro Nano眼动仪收集了30名被试的试验数据,研究在不同作业情境(高风险或低风险)下,不同损益框架的煤矿安全标识对矿工再认记忆任务和眼动行为的影响。结果表明:高风险作业情境及使用损失框架展示的安全标识能显著提高被试的再认记忆正确率;在低风险作业情境的安全标识设计中,可以突出潜在风险和损失,以吸引矿工有限的安全注意力。研究结果可为安全标识优化设计提供证据和参考,有助于提高煤矿的安全生产水平。