The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the ...The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.展开更多
Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic(PV)grid-connected systems diversified.This research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast d...Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic(PV)grid-connected systems diversified.This research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast dynamic response for accurate reference tracking and a low total har-monic distortion(THD)even under nonlinear load applications by improving its control scheme.The proposed system is expected to operate in both stand-alone mode and grid-connected mode.In stand-alone mode,the proposed controller supplies power to critical loads,alternatively during grid-connected mode provide excess energy to the utility.A modified variable step incremental conductance(VS-InCond)algorithm is designed to extract maximum power from PV.Whereas the proposed inverter controller is achieved by using a modified PQ theory with double-band hysteresis current controller(PQ-DBHCC)to produce a reference current based on a decomposition of a single-phase load current.The nonlinear rectifier loads often create significant distortion in the output voltage of single-phase inverters,due to excessive current harmonics in the grid.Therefore,the proposed method generates a close-loop reference current for the switching scheme,hence,minimizing the inverter voltage distortion caused by the excessive grid current harmonics.The simulation findings suggest the proposed control technique can effectively yield more than 97%of power conversion efficiency while suppressing the grid current THD by less than 2%and maintaining the unity power factor at the grid side.The efficacy of the proposed controller is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.展开更多
在含非线性负载的光伏并网系统中,光伏发电单元、非线性负载、电网三者之间的相互作用可能导致系统出现振荡,因此提出一种改进的电容电流反馈有源阻尼(capacitor current feedback active damping, CCFAD)控制方法。首先,采用谐波线性...在含非线性负载的光伏并网系统中,光伏发电单元、非线性负载、电网三者之间的相互作用可能导致系统出现振荡,因此提出一种改进的电容电流反馈有源阻尼(capacitor current feedback active damping, CCFAD)控制方法。首先,采用谐波线性化方法建立含非线性负载的光伏并网系统序阻抗模型,并基于阻抗模型和对数频率稳定判据揭示含非线性负载的光伏并网系统振荡特性。随后,基于负电阻理论定义阻抗相对灵敏度指标,评价不同参数变化对系统阻抗特性的影响程度,获取影响系统稳定性的关键参数。基于不同参数的阻抗相对灵敏度分析,提出一种改进的CCFAD方法。该方法拓展了传统CCFAD的正阻尼区域,有效地改善了系统输出阻抗的相位裕度,提高了系统稳定性。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,验证了分析方法的正确性和所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
孤岛直流微电网常配备储能系统以消除分布式能源随机出力和负荷波动带来的不平衡功率。在线路阻抗不匹配场景下,公共负载阻抗的突变以及储能变流器本地负载的接入都会影响储能单元暂态均流精度,进而降低荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)...孤岛直流微电网常配备储能系统以消除分布式能源随机出力和负荷波动带来的不平衡功率。在线路阻抗不匹配场景下,公共负载阻抗的突变以及储能变流器本地负载的接入都会影响储能单元暂态均流精度,进而降低荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)均衡水平。该文通过关联储能单元输出电流与荷电状态信息,根据系统运行状态自适应分配二者在下垂系数中的权重。基于上述策略,储能单元在稳态运行与暂态突变期间,其下垂系数分别跟随荷电状态差值及电流差值,从而迅速调节自身外特性阻抗,保证均流效果及荷电状态均衡。同时,采用电压恢复策略消除下垂控制带来的电压偏移。考虑到下垂控制对系统的稳定性有影响,文中给出系统控制结构图和用于分析系统稳定性的特征方程,结合劳斯稳定判据验证了系统的稳定性。最后通过Matlab/simulink仿真对比验证所提策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
针对永磁同步电动机传统无差拍电流预测控制中电流采样等数字延迟而导致的跟踪误差大、控制精度低等问题,提出一种带有预测电流误差校正环节的两步预测控制方法。传统速度环采用PI控制会使系统仍存在启动超调、动态响应时间长、抗负载...针对永磁同步电动机传统无差拍电流预测控制中电流采样等数字延迟而导致的跟踪误差大、控制精度低等问题,提出一种带有预测电流误差校正环节的两步预测控制方法。传统速度环采用PI控制会使系统仍存在启动超调、动态响应时间长、抗负载扰动能力差等缺陷,因此,在改进型无差拍电流预测控制的基础上,速度环采用基于负载扰动补偿的模型预测速度控制策略,构建内模控制观测器(internal model control observer,IMCO)来估计负载扰动进而对速度环输出值进行前馈补偿。在Simulink环境下进行仿真,通过仿真结果对比可知,所提方法具有响应快、超调小、静态误差小的特点,可提高系统的抗负载扰动性能和稳定性。展开更多
Utilization of Micro Hydro Power Plant at the Gunung Halu case study type run-off the river is a household use only in the afternoon,around 5 pm until bedtime at about 10 pm.Therefore,more than 75%of the energy is los...Utilization of Micro Hydro Power Plant at the Gunung Halu case study type run-off the river is a household use only in the afternoon,around 5 pm until bedtime at about 10 pm.Therefore,more than 75%of the energy is lost.This case study lost power which can be used as a by-product,such as for drying coffee beans.In this case study,a design was carried out to obtain by-products and improve power quality in the electrical system.In addition,they complain about the poor quality of power controlled by frequency using Triac-Based Electronic Dummy Load Control.The heat from the dummy load in the case study is used as a by-product.MHP with a minimum power of 20 kW,and the usage time of customer service is about 6 h.The energy for the by-products is about 360 kWh/day,and the power quality improved by using Triac-Based Electronic Load Control and Hysteresis Current Control for the active filter.As a result,the power factor is close to one,the generator current harmonics is less than 2%,and the voltage harmonics is less than 5%.展开更多
文摘The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61533013,61273144)Scientific Technology Research and Development Plan Project of Tangshan(13130298B)Scientific Technology Research and Development Plan Project of Hebei(z2014070)
基金funded by Geran Galakan Penyelidik Muda GGPM-2020-004 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
文摘Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic(PV)grid-connected systems diversified.This research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast dynamic response for accurate reference tracking and a low total har-monic distortion(THD)even under nonlinear load applications by improving its control scheme.The proposed system is expected to operate in both stand-alone mode and grid-connected mode.In stand-alone mode,the proposed controller supplies power to critical loads,alternatively during grid-connected mode provide excess energy to the utility.A modified variable step incremental conductance(VS-InCond)algorithm is designed to extract maximum power from PV.Whereas the proposed inverter controller is achieved by using a modified PQ theory with double-band hysteresis current controller(PQ-DBHCC)to produce a reference current based on a decomposition of a single-phase load current.The nonlinear rectifier loads often create significant distortion in the output voltage of single-phase inverters,due to excessive current harmonics in the grid.Therefore,the proposed method generates a close-loop reference current for the switching scheme,hence,minimizing the inverter voltage distortion caused by the excessive grid current harmonics.The simulation findings suggest the proposed control technique can effectively yield more than 97%of power conversion efficiency while suppressing the grid current THD by less than 2%and maintaining the unity power factor at the grid side.The efficacy of the proposed controller is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
文摘在含非线性负载的光伏并网系统中,光伏发电单元、非线性负载、电网三者之间的相互作用可能导致系统出现振荡,因此提出一种改进的电容电流反馈有源阻尼(capacitor current feedback active damping, CCFAD)控制方法。首先,采用谐波线性化方法建立含非线性负载的光伏并网系统序阻抗模型,并基于阻抗模型和对数频率稳定判据揭示含非线性负载的光伏并网系统振荡特性。随后,基于负电阻理论定义阻抗相对灵敏度指标,评价不同参数变化对系统阻抗特性的影响程度,获取影响系统稳定性的关键参数。基于不同参数的阻抗相对灵敏度分析,提出一种改进的CCFAD方法。该方法拓展了传统CCFAD的正阻尼区域,有效地改善了系统输出阻抗的相位裕度,提高了系统稳定性。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,验证了分析方法的正确性和所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘孤岛直流微电网常配备储能系统以消除分布式能源随机出力和负荷波动带来的不平衡功率。在线路阻抗不匹配场景下,公共负载阻抗的突变以及储能变流器本地负载的接入都会影响储能单元暂态均流精度,进而降低荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)均衡水平。该文通过关联储能单元输出电流与荷电状态信息,根据系统运行状态自适应分配二者在下垂系数中的权重。基于上述策略,储能单元在稳态运行与暂态突变期间,其下垂系数分别跟随荷电状态差值及电流差值,从而迅速调节自身外特性阻抗,保证均流效果及荷电状态均衡。同时,采用电压恢复策略消除下垂控制带来的电压偏移。考虑到下垂控制对系统的稳定性有影响,文中给出系统控制结构图和用于分析系统稳定性的特征方程,结合劳斯稳定判据验证了系统的稳定性。最后通过Matlab/simulink仿真对比验证所提策略的正确性和有效性。
文摘针对永磁同步电动机传统无差拍电流预测控制中电流采样等数字延迟而导致的跟踪误差大、控制精度低等问题,提出一种带有预测电流误差校正环节的两步预测控制方法。传统速度环采用PI控制会使系统仍存在启动超调、动态响应时间长、抗负载扰动能力差等缺陷,因此,在改进型无差拍电流预测控制的基础上,速度环采用基于负载扰动补偿的模型预测速度控制策略,构建内模控制观测器(internal model control observer,IMCO)来估计负载扰动进而对速度环输出值进行前馈补偿。在Simulink环境下进行仿真,通过仿真结果对比可知,所提方法具有响应快、超调小、静态误差小的特点,可提高系统的抗负载扰动性能和稳定性。
基金This research was funded by Politeknik Negeri Bandung for funding this research in the 2021 budget year through a grant for applied research,Number B/78.14/PL1.R7/PG.00.03/2021.
文摘Utilization of Micro Hydro Power Plant at the Gunung Halu case study type run-off the river is a household use only in the afternoon,around 5 pm until bedtime at about 10 pm.Therefore,more than 75%of the energy is lost.This case study lost power which can be used as a by-product,such as for drying coffee beans.In this case study,a design was carried out to obtain by-products and improve power quality in the electrical system.In addition,they complain about the poor quality of power controlled by frequency using Triac-Based Electronic Dummy Load Control.The heat from the dummy load in the case study is used as a by-product.MHP with a minimum power of 20 kW,and the usage time of customer service is about 6 h.The energy for the by-products is about 360 kWh/day,and the power quality improved by using Triac-Based Electronic Load Control and Hysteresis Current Control for the active filter.As a result,the power factor is close to one,the generator current harmonics is less than 2%,and the voltage harmonics is less than 5%.