通过对综合性体育馆空调负荷分析,赛时及赛后负荷组成,空调负荷分布特点指导冷热源选型及多种能源形式配置。分析比赛区空间气流组织形式及围绕二次回风的设计方法。比较了多种能源方案及气流组织,对冷热源的设计选型原则及BIM(Building...通过对综合性体育馆空调负荷分析,赛时及赛后负荷组成,空调负荷分布特点指导冷热源选型及多种能源形式配置。分析比赛区空间气流组织形式及围绕二次回风的设计方法。比较了多种能源方案及气流组织,对冷热源的设计选型原则及BIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)技术的应用进行总结。展开更多
In order to study the fatigue fracture behavior of the rear axle of certain China-made car, the strain loading spectrum near the rear axle fracture location is collected, the modified Neuber rule and the cyclic stress...In order to study the fatigue fracture behavior of the rear axle of certain China-made car, the strain loading spectrum near the rear axle fracture location is collected, the modified Neuber rule and the cyclic stress-strain hysteresis loop curve equation are used to convert the nominal strain his- tory into the local stress-strain response. The impact of mean stress on fatigue damage is corrected according to the Manson-Coffin model, and programming calculation of the fatigue damage of the fracture crack is conducted in the INFIELD software, the electromagnetic vibrators are used to sweep the vibration modal frequencies of the rear axle and car body. The enhancement test and fre- quency sweep results show that the rear axle fatigue damage mainly concentrates on the washboard road, and when the forced vibration excitation frequency is 24. 07 Hz, the vibration modal frequency of the rear axle is close to the excitation frequency of the washboard road, leading to resonance and making the rear axle subjected to large strain and fatigue damage, and then vibration fatigue fracture due to high stress concentration.展开更多
文摘通过对综合性体育馆空调负荷分析,赛时及赛后负荷组成,空调负荷分布特点指导冷热源选型及多种能源形式配置。分析比赛区空间气流组织形式及围绕二次回风的设计方法。比较了多种能源方案及气流组织,对冷热源的设计选型原则及BIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)技术的应用进行总结。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51008034 )Development Plan Project of Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Department ( 201201135)Chunmiao Foundation of Jilin Provincial Education Department( 2013299)
文摘In order to study the fatigue fracture behavior of the rear axle of certain China-made car, the strain loading spectrum near the rear axle fracture location is collected, the modified Neuber rule and the cyclic stress-strain hysteresis loop curve equation are used to convert the nominal strain his- tory into the local stress-strain response. The impact of mean stress on fatigue damage is corrected according to the Manson-Coffin model, and programming calculation of the fatigue damage of the fracture crack is conducted in the INFIELD software, the electromagnetic vibrators are used to sweep the vibration modal frequencies of the rear axle and car body. The enhancement test and fre- quency sweep results show that the rear axle fatigue damage mainly concentrates on the washboard road, and when the forced vibration excitation frequency is 24. 07 Hz, the vibration modal frequency of the rear axle is close to the excitation frequency of the washboard road, leading to resonance and making the rear axle subjected to large strain and fatigue damage, and then vibration fatigue fracture due to high stress concentration.
文摘利用温控负荷(thermostatically controlled load,TCL)作为调频资源参与电网调频是应对高比例可再生能源发电并网导致电力系统维持频率稳定能力下降的有效手段。文中提出一种基于动态下垂控制的TCL一次调频控制策略,考虑聚合商TCL平均温度状态(state of temperature,SOT)、调频容量和系统频率变化率,构建动态下垂控制模型,实时调整下垂控制系数,改变TCL聚合商调频参与度。当向上调频时,锁定关状态TCL;当向下调频时,锁定开状态TCL,确保频率快速恢复至额定值附近。同时,为确保用户的舒适度,利用TCL的SOT优先级排序列表派遣法,确定TCL参与调频顺序。在Matlab/Simulink平台上进行仿真分析,仿真结果验证了文中所提策略在确保用户舒适度、改善频率质量等方面的有效性。