A GA-Based Approach for FMS Machine Loading Planing

The machine loading problem in flexible manufacturing system is addressed in this paper. The problem is modelled as a mixed integer program. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach is developed to yield an optimal solution. In the genetic algorithm, chromosomes are encoded in term of operation routes. A point to point crossover search operator together with a Cyclic Shifting Mutation (CSM) operator is designed to adapt to the problem. At last computational experience with the model is presented, and the results show that our genetic algorithms are very powerful and suitable to machine loading problems.

不同土壤对甘蔗入土切割负载压力影响的研究

针对甘蔗收获机入土切割系统负载压力的预测适应性差、准确性低的问题,通过正交试验探究在不同土壤类型下切割系统的负载压力与入土切割深度、土壤含水率、甘蔗密度及土壤硬度等因素之间的关系并对各影响因素的显著性进行排序;根据试验结果搭建基于BP神经网络的负载切割压力的预测模型并进行验证。试验及验证结果表明:各土壤中入土深度、土壤含水率、甘蔗密度对切割系统负载压力影响显著,红壤的土壤硬度影响显著,而冲积壤的入土深度与土壤含水率交互作用影响较大;预测验证得出黄壤、红壤、冲击壤的平均相对误差分别为1.81%、3.46%、3.79%。研究成果可为提高甘蔗收获机入土切割负载压力预测控制系统的适应性、可靠性提供数据支持和理论依据,对其实际应用具有一定参考价值。