We prove that, for non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in the sense of Young, the local central limit theorem holds, and the speed in the central limit theorem is O(1/√n).
Consider a branching random walk, where the underlying branching mechanism is governed by a Galton-Watson process and the moving law of particles by a discrete random variable on the integer lattice Z. Denote by Zn(z...Consider a branching random walk, where the underlying branching mechanism is governed by a Galton-Watson process and the moving law of particles by a discrete random variable on the integer lattice Z. Denote by Zn(z) the number of particles in the n-th generation in the model for each z ∈ Z. We derive the exact convergence rate in the local limit theorem for Zn(z) assuming a condition like "EN(logN)1+λ 〈 ∞" for the offspring distribution and a finite moment condition on the motion law. This complements the known results for the strongly non-lattice branching random walk on the real line and for the simple symmetric branching random walk on the integer lattice.展开更多
Let G be a locally compact Abelian group, B a homogeneous Banach algebra without the order on G. at denotes the set of all integrable operators with respect to right translation on B(see [2]). Under some convenient co...Let G be a locally compact Abelian group, B a homogeneous Banach algebra without the order on G. at denotes the set of all integrable operators with respect to right translation on B(see [2]). Under some convenient conditions we obtain the following results:both the first F. and M. Riesz Theorem for operators in and the second F. and M. Riesz Theorem for operators in hold.展开更多
By introducing the notions of L-spaces and L_r-spaces, a complete generalization of Kalton's closed graph theorem is obtained. It points out the class of L_r-spaces is the maximal class of range spaces for the clo...By introducing the notions of L-spaces and L_r-spaces, a complete generalization of Kalton's closed graph theorem is obtained. It points out the class of L_r-spaces is the maximal class of range spaces for the closed graph theorem when the class of domain spaces is the class of Mackey spaces with weakly * sequentially complete dual.Some examples are constructed showing that the class of L_r-spaces is strictly larger than the class of separable B_r-complete spaces.Some properties of L-spaces and L_r-spaces are discussed and the relations between B-complete (resp. B_r-complete) spaces and L-spaces (resp. L_r-spaces) are given.展开更多
The paper is devoted to the proof of the uniqueness theorem for solution of the equation for the non-local ionization source in a glow discharge and a hollow cathode in general 3D geometry. The theorem is applied to w...The paper is devoted to the proof of the uniqueness theorem for solution of the equation for the non-local ionization source in a glow discharge and a hollow cathode in general 3D geometry. The theorem is applied to wide class of electric field configurations, and to the walls of discharge volume, which have a property of incomplete absorption of the electrons. Cathode is regarded as interior singular source, which is placed arbitrarily close to the wall. The existence of solution is considered also. During the proof of the theorem many of useful structure formulae are obtained. Elements of the proof structure, which have arisen, are found to have physical sense. It makes clear physical construction of non-local electron avalanche, which builds a source of ionization in glow discharge at low pressures. Last has decisive significance to understand the hollow cathode discharge configuration and the hollow cathode effect.展开更多
In this paper,we give a locally parabolic version of Tb theorem for a class of vector-valued operators with off-diagonal decay in L^(2) and certain quasi-orthogonality on a subspace of L^(2),in which the testing funct...In this paper,we give a locally parabolic version of Tb theorem for a class of vector-valued operators with off-diagonal decay in L^(2) and certain quasi-orthogonality on a subspace of L^(2),in which the testing functions themselves are also vector-valued.As an application,we establish the boundedness of layer potentials related to parabolic operators in divergence form,defined in the upper half-space Rn+2+:={(x,t,λ)∈R^(n+1)×(0,∞)},with uniformly complex elliptic,L^(∞),t,λ-independent coefficients,and satisfying the De Giorgi/Nash estimates.展开更多
Consider a branching random walk with a random environment in time in the d-dimensional integer lattice.The branching mechanism is governed by a supercritical branching process,and the particles perform a lazy random ...Consider a branching random walk with a random environment in time in the d-dimensional integer lattice.The branching mechanism is governed by a supercritical branching process,and the particles perform a lazy random walk with an independent,non-identical increment distribution.For A■Z^(d),let Z_(n)(A)be the number of offsprings of generation n located in A.The exact convergence rate of the local limit theorem for the counting measure Z_(n)(·)is obtained.This partially extends the previous results for a simple branching random walk derived by Gao(2017,Stoch.Process Appl.).展开更多
In this article, we study the multi-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations. The existence and uniqueness result of the solution for this kind of equation is proved by the fixed point argument...In this article, we study the multi-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations. The existence and uniqueness result of the solution for this kind of equation is proved by the fixed point argument where every element of the solution is forced to stay above the given stochastic process, i.e., multi-dimensional obstacle, respectively. We also give a kind of multi-dimensional comparison theorem for the reflected BSDE and then use it as the tool to prove an existence result for the multi-dimensional reflected BSDE where the coefficient is continuous and has linear growth.展开更多
By investigating the properties of Hellinger-Toeplitz topologies, we establish a general version of Kalton's cioed graph theorem. From this general version, we deduce a number of new closed graph theorems, which a...By investigating the properties of Hellinger-Toeplitz topologies, we establish a general version of Kalton's cioed graph theorem. From this general version, we deduce a number of new closed graph theorems, which are convenient for application. Particularly we improve some results of Kalton.展开更多
This paper studies the conditional version of Kolmogorov’s three-series theorem, and gets a new extention form of the conditional version. The results here present us an answer to the question when (or where) the con...This paper studies the conditional version of Kolmogorov’s three-series theorem, and gets a new extention form of the conditional version. The results here present us an answer to the question when (or where) the conditional version also provide necessary conditions for convergence in dependent cases. Furthermore, some new sufficient conditions are obtained.展开更多
We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field Kp as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus" (or, p-type calculus, or,...We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field Kp as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus" (or, p-type calculus, or, Gibbs-Butzer calculus). Then, show the Jackson direct approximation theorems, Bermstein inverse approximation theorems and the equivalent approximation theorems for compact group D(C Kp) and locally compact group Kp^+-(= Kp), so that the foundation of construction theory of function on local fields is established. Moreover, the Jackson type, Bernstein type, and equivalent approximation theorems on the HOlder-type space C^σ(Kp), σ 〉0, are proved; then the equivalent approximation theorem on Sobolev-type space Wr(Kp), σ≥0, 1≤r 〈∞, is shown.展开更多
In this article, we introduce and study some new classes of multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games in locally FC-uniform spaces where the number of leaders and followers may be finite or in...In this article, we introduce and study some new classes of multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games in locally FC-uniform spaces where the number of leaders and followers may be finite or infinite and the objective functions of the followers obtain their values in infinite-dimensional spaces. Each leader has a constrained correspondence. By using a collective fixed point theorem in locally FC-uniform spaces due to author, some existence theorems of equilibrium points for the multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games are established under nonconvex settings. These results generalize some corresponding results in recent literature.展开更多
Bell’s theorem founded on Bell’s inequalities asserts that no local realistic theories can reproduce all quantum mechanical predictions for spin correlation of particle pairs. It is pointed out that the assumption o...Bell’s theorem founded on Bell’s inequalities asserts that no local realistic theories can reproduce all quantum mechanical predictions for spin correlation of particle pairs. It is pointed out that the assumption of setting-independent probability makes Bell’s inequalities not impose constraint on all local realistic models and thus constitutes a theoretical loophole of Bell’s theorem. A counterexample is presented by showing that a local realistic model with appropriate probability density reproduces all quantum mechanical predictions. It becomes clear that experiments violate Bell’s inequalities because the real correlation functions are not constrained by these inequalities. It is also exposed that, rigorous logical reasoning of counter factual deduction does not permit to exclude any premises of Bell’s inequalities by a certain amount of experimental violations of these inequalities.展开更多
A new class of constrained multiobjective games with infinite players in noncompact locally convex H-spaces without linear structure are introduced and studied.By applying a Fan-Glicksberg type fixed point theorem for...A new class of constrained multiobjective games with infinite players in noncompact locally convex H-spaces without linear structure are introduced and studied.By applying a Fan-Glicksberg type fixed point theorem for upper semicontinuous set-valued mappings with closed acyclic values and a maximum theorem,several existence theorems of weighted Nath-equilibria and Pareto equilibria for the constrained multiobjective games are proved in noncompact locally convex H-spaces.These theorems improve,unify and generalize the corresponding results of the multiobjective games in recent literatures.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal (resp., proper, Pareto, weak) quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-...In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal (resp., proper, Pareto, weak) quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-uniform spaces without convexity structure. By using the KKM type theorem and Himmelberg type fixed point theorem proposed by the author, some new existence theorems of solutions for the systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems are proved. As to its applications, we obtain some existence results of solutions for systems of generalized vector quasi-optimization problems.展开更多
In this article thc concept of local conjugation of a C^1 mapping between two Banach manifolds is introduced. Thcn a rank theorem for nonlinear scmi-Fredholm operators between two Banach manifolds and a finite rank th...In this article thc concept of local conjugation of a C^1 mapping between two Banach manifolds is introduced. Thcn a rank theorem for nonlinear scmi-Fredholm operators between two Banach manifolds and a finite rank theorem are established in global analysis.展开更多
Based on the violation of Bell inequalities, it has been believed that the derivation of Bell correlations requires a quantum description that depends on entanglement. However, the present paper computes Bell correlat...Based on the violation of Bell inequalities, it has been believed that the derivation of Bell correlations requires a quantum description that depends on entanglement. However, the present paper computes Bell correlations among polarization analyzer output intensities from two spatially separated sets of superposed random wave pairs. To obtain proper Bell correlations, the general statistics must be modified to represent single event pair selection. The correlations between analyzer output components are then in one-to-one correspondence with those computed from the entanglement formalism.展开更多
For a convex set-valued map between p-normed (0 < p < 1) spaces, we give a criterion for its inverse to be locally Lipschitz of order p. From this we obtain the Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed spaces and th...For a convex set-valued map between p-normed (0 < p < 1) spaces, we give a criterion for its inverse to be locally Lipschitz of order p. From this we obtain the Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed spaces and the open mapping and closed graph theorems for closed convex set-valued maps.展开更多
基金Supported by NSF of China (10571174)the Scientific Research Foundation of Ministry of Education for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholarsthe Scientific Research Foundation of Ministry of Human and Resources and Social Security of China for Returned Overseas Scholars
文摘We prove that, for non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in the sense of Young, the local central limit theorem holds, and the speed in the central limit theorem is O(1/√n).
文摘Consider a branching random walk, where the underlying branching mechanism is governed by a Galton-Watson process and the moving law of particles by a discrete random variable on the integer lattice Z. Denote by Zn(z) the number of particles in the n-th generation in the model for each z ∈ Z. We derive the exact convergence rate in the local limit theorem for Zn(z) assuming a condition like "EN(logN)1+λ 〈 ∞" for the offspring distribution and a finite moment condition on the motion law. This complements the known results for the strongly non-lattice branching random walk on the real line and for the simple symmetric branching random walk on the integer lattice.
文摘Let G be a locally compact Abelian group, B a homogeneous Banach algebra without the order on G. at denotes the set of all integrable operators with respect to right translation on B(see [2]). Under some convenient conditions we obtain the following results:both the first F. and M. Riesz Theorem for operators in and the second F. and M. Riesz Theorem for operators in hold.
文摘By introducing the notions of L-spaces and L_r-spaces, a complete generalization of Kalton's closed graph theorem is obtained. It points out the class of L_r-spaces is the maximal class of range spaces for the closed graph theorem when the class of domain spaces is the class of Mackey spaces with weakly * sequentially complete dual.Some examples are constructed showing that the class of L_r-spaces is strictly larger than the class of separable B_r-complete spaces.Some properties of L-spaces and L_r-spaces are discussed and the relations between B-complete (resp. B_r-complete) spaces and L-spaces (resp. L_r-spaces) are given.
文摘The paper is devoted to the proof of the uniqueness theorem for solution of the equation for the non-local ionization source in a glow discharge and a hollow cathode in general 3D geometry. The theorem is applied to wide class of electric field configurations, and to the walls of discharge volume, which have a property of incomplete absorption of the electrons. Cathode is regarded as interior singular source, which is placed arbitrarily close to the wall. The existence of solution is considered also. During the proof of the theorem many of useful structure formulae are obtained. Elements of the proof structure, which have arisen, are found to have physical sense. It makes clear physical construction of non-local electron avalanche, which builds a source of ionization in glow discharge at low pressures. Last has decisive significance to understand the hollow cathode discharge configuration and the hollow cathode effect.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20220324)Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant No.22KJB110016)。
文摘In this paper,we give a locally parabolic version of Tb theorem for a class of vector-valued operators with off-diagonal decay in L^(2) and certain quasi-orthogonality on a subspace of L^(2),in which the testing functions themselves are also vector-valued.As an application,we establish the boundedness of layer potentials related to parabolic operators in divergence form,defined in the upper half-space Rn+2+:={(x,t,λ)∈R^(n+1)×(0,∞)},with uniformly complex elliptic,L^(∞),t,λ-independent coefficients,and satisfying the De Giorgi/Nash estimates.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971063)。
文摘Consider a branching random walk with a random environment in time in the d-dimensional integer lattice.The branching mechanism is governed by a supercritical branching process,and the particles perform a lazy random walk with an independent,non-identical increment distribution.For A■Z^(d),let Z_(n)(A)be the number of offsprings of generation n located in A.The exact convergence rate of the local limit theorem for the counting measure Z_(n)(·)is obtained.This partially extends the previous results for a simple branching random walk derived by Gao(2017,Stoch.Process Appl.).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation(10371067)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2007CB814904)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Z2006A01)the Doctoral Fund of Education Ministry of China,and Youth Growth Foundation of Shandong University at Weihai, P.R.China. Xiao acknowledges the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2009AQ017)Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University,IIFSDU
文摘In this article, we study the multi-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations. The existence and uniqueness result of the solution for this kind of equation is proved by the fixed point argument where every element of the solution is forced to stay above the given stochastic process, i.e., multi-dimensional obstacle, respectively. We also give a kind of multi-dimensional comparison theorem for the reflected BSDE and then use it as the tool to prove an existence result for the multi-dimensional reflected BSDE where the coefficient is continuous and has linear growth.
文摘By investigating the properties of Hellinger-Toeplitz topologies, we establish a general version of Kalton's cioed graph theorem. From this general version, we deduce a number of new closed graph theorems, which are convenient for application. Particularly we improve some results of Kalton.
文摘This paper studies the conditional version of Kolmogorov’s three-series theorem, and gets a new extention form of the conditional version. The results here present us an answer to the question when (or where) the conditional version also provide necessary conditions for convergence in dependent cases. Furthermore, some new sufficient conditions are obtained.
文摘We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field Kp as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus" (or, p-type calculus, or, Gibbs-Butzer calculus). Then, show the Jackson direct approximation theorems, Bermstein inverse approximation theorems and the equivalent approximation theorems for compact group D(C Kp) and locally compact group Kp^+-(= Kp), so that the foundation of construction theory of function on local fields is established. Moreover, the Jackson type, Bernstein type, and equivalent approximation theorems on the HOlder-type space C^σ(Kp), σ 〉0, are proved; then the equivalent approximation theorem on Sobolev-type space Wr(Kp), σ≥0, 1≤r 〈∞, is shown.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Fun of Sichuan Normal University(11ZDL01)the Sichuan Province Leading Academic Discipline Project(SZD0406)
文摘In this article, we introduce and study some new classes of multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games in locally FC-uniform spaces where the number of leaders and followers may be finite or infinite and the objective functions of the followers obtain their values in infinite-dimensional spaces. Each leader has a constrained correspondence. By using a collective fixed point theorem in locally FC-uniform spaces due to author, some existence theorems of equilibrium points for the multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games are established under nonconvex settings. These results generalize some corresponding results in recent literature.
文摘Bell’s theorem founded on Bell’s inequalities asserts that no local realistic theories can reproduce all quantum mechanical predictions for spin correlation of particle pairs. It is pointed out that the assumption of setting-independent probability makes Bell’s inequalities not impose constraint on all local realistic models and thus constitutes a theoretical loophole of Bell’s theorem. A counterexample is presented by showing that a local realistic model with appropriate probability density reproduces all quantum mechanical predictions. It becomes clear that experiments violate Bell’s inequalities because the real correlation functions are not constrained by these inequalities. It is also exposed that, rigorous logical reasoning of counter factual deduction does not permit to exclude any premises of Bell’s inequalities by a certain amount of experimental violations of these inequalities.
文摘A new class of constrained multiobjective games with infinite players in noncompact locally convex H-spaces without linear structure are introduced and studied.By applying a Fan-Glicksberg type fixed point theorem for upper semicontinuous set-valued mappings with closed acyclic values and a maximum theorem,several existence theorems of weighted Nath-equilibria and Pareto equilibria for the constrained multiobjective games are proved in noncompact locally convex H-spaces.These theorems improve,unify and generalize the corresponding results of the multiobjective games in recent literatures.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Education Department of China(No. 07ZA092)the Sichuan Province Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. SZD0406)
文摘In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal (resp., proper, Pareto, weak) quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-uniform spaces without convexity structure. By using the KKM type theorem and Himmelberg type fixed point theorem proposed by the author, some new existence theorems of solutions for the systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems are proved. As to its applications, we obtain some existence results of solutions for systems of generalized vector quasi-optimization problems.
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10271053)the Doctoral Programme Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘In this article thc concept of local conjugation of a C^1 mapping between two Banach manifolds is introduced. Thcn a rank theorem for nonlinear scmi-Fredholm operators between two Banach manifolds and a finite rank theorem are established in global analysis.
文摘Based on the violation of Bell inequalities, it has been believed that the derivation of Bell correlations requires a quantum description that depends on entanglement. However, the present paper computes Bell correlations among polarization analyzer output intensities from two spatially separated sets of superposed random wave pairs. To obtain proper Bell correlations, the general statistics must be modified to represent single event pair selection. The correlations between analyzer output components are then in one-to-one correspondence with those computed from the entanglement formalism.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (60872046) the Key Discipline Development Program of Beijing Municipal Commission (XK100080537)
基金The NSF (Q1107107) of Jiangsu Educational Commission.
文摘For a convex set-valued map between p-normed (0 < p < 1) spaces, we give a criterion for its inverse to be locally Lipschitz of order p. From this we obtain the Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed spaces and the open mapping and closed graph theorems for closed convex set-valued maps.