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Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emissions along Reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong 被引量:1
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作者 Dai Ming Qin Jian Dai Xie'er 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2008年第1期72-78,共7页
There is an obvious departure from the regional equi-librium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in "the effects of contra-geography-grads developme... There is an obvious departure from the regional equi-librium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in "the effects of contra-geography-grads development". It is mainly because the upriver mountainous areas have been deeply stuck in industriali-zation delay and marginalization plights, so that nearly 40 million local people have conceived a dream to get rid of "the vicious circle of poverty" by speeding up industrial development. But the problem is that such industrialization efforts on a large scale in mountainous areas are encountering the bottleneck of environ-mental capacity that strictly limits industrial emissions along the upper reaches of any water system. As a solution, an institutional arrangement called "the Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emis-sions along the Pearl River" is put forward supposed to give cor-responding compensation to the rights of industrial development yielded by some areas with lower environmental capacity through the distribution and trading of IDQs. 展开更多
关键词 Pearl River regional developments in equilibrium industrial discharge quotas (IDQs) local area quotas laqs)
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流域环境保护与均衡发展的矛盾及其对策探析 被引量:8
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作者 代明 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期197-203,共7页
为寻找可兼顾发展与环保、效率与公平、能调动上下游双向积极性的制度安排或系统解决方案,尝试提出了"水系工业排放配额制"的方法,即将水系所能承载的最大工业排放量作为配额,公平分配到流域单元,并允许其交易;企业可在投资... 为寻找可兼顾发展与环保、效率与公平、能调动上下游双向积极性的制度安排或系统解决方案,尝试提出了"水系工业排放配额制"的方法,即将水系所能承载的最大工业排放量作为配额,公平分配到流域单元,并允许其交易;企业可在投资治污抑或购买排放配额之间进行自由选择,环境脆弱的流域单元也可向外转让其"闲置"的排放配额,这样其因承担源头保护义务而被迫放弃的部分工业发展权就从配额交易中得到了补偿,并可将此补偿用于发展生态适宜产业.鉴于流域环境保护与均衡发展矛盾的复杂性及工业排放控制的难度,方案的实施宜循序渐进. 展开更多
关键词 水环境保护 区域均衡发展 工业排放配额 标准污染单位 局域配额制
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