根据海洋环境监测数据的空间特性,提出了监测数据的空间离群点挖掘方法。利用监测站位经、纬度确定空间邻域并建立空间索引,应用空间局部离群系数SLOF(Spatial Local Outlier Factor)的度量方法,利用监测参数值确定空间站位的离群程度,...根据海洋环境监测数据的空间特性,提出了监测数据的空间离群点挖掘方法。利用监测站位经、纬度确定空间邻域并建立空间索引,应用空间局部离群系数SLOF(Spatial Local Outlier Factor)的度量方法,利用监测参数值确定空间站位的离群程度,找出与其空间邻域中其它站位的监测参数值存在明显差异的空间站位。研究结果表明,该方法能利用多维监测数据快速有效地挖掘空间局部离群点,为进一步检查出监测数据中的噪声,以及发现其它潜在有用的知识提供服务。展开更多
选取了两例迅速增强的南海土台风"蝴蝶"(1321)与"银河"(1603),分析了其增强时南海及周边海域的高低空环流形势、垂直风切变情况和海洋热状况,并利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model,WRF)模式探究两者...选取了两例迅速增强的南海土台风"蝴蝶"(1321)与"银河"(1603),分析了其增强时南海及周边海域的高低空环流形势、垂直风切变情况和海洋热状况,并利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model,WRF)模式探究两者强度不同的环境原因。"银河"虽具有较有利的海洋下垫面条件,但并未发展为台风,是因为不利的高低空环流形势和垂直风切变条件。"蝴蝶"迅速增强为强台风是因为其发生时北方冷空气南下,西南暖湿气流爆发等有利条件。WRF模式对海表面温度(SST)影响土台风强度的敏感性实验表明,土台风强度对于SST的响应表现为非线性正相关,SST升高,土台风增强的速率将减缓。7—9月的南海SST均高于28℃,已满足土台风增强条件。因此,在对于土台风的预报中,需特别注意SST以外的其他环境因子。展开更多
The Nanwenghe Wetlands Reserve in the Yile'huli Mountains is a representative region of the Xing'an permafrost.The response of permafrost to climate change remains unclear due to limited field investigations.T...The Nanwenghe Wetlands Reserve in the Yile'huli Mountains is a representative region of the Xing'an permafrost.The response of permafrost to climate change remains unclear due to limited field investigations.Thus,longer-term responses of the ground thermal state to climate change since 2011 have been monitored at four sites with varied surface characteristics:Carex tato wetland(P1)and shrub-C.tato wetland(P2)with a multi-year average temperatures at the depth of zero annual amplitude(T_(ZAA))of−0.52 and−1.19℃,respectively;Betula platyphylla-Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen mixed forest(P3)with T_(ZAA) of 0.17℃,and;the forest of L.gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen(P4)with T_(ZAA) of 1.65℃.Continuous observations demonstrate that the ecosystem-protected Xing'an permafrost experienced a cooling under a warming climate.The temperature at the top of permafrost(TTOP)rose(1.8℃ per decade)but the TZAA declined(−0.14℃ per decade),while the active layer thickness(ALT)thinned from 0.9 m in 2012 to 0.8 m in 2014 at P1.Both the TTOP and TZAA increased(0.89 and 0.06℃ per decade,respectively),but the ALT thinned from 1.4 m in 2012 to 0.7 m in 2016 at P2.Vertically detached permafrost at P3 disappeared in summer 2012,with warming rates of+0.42 and+0.17℃ per decade for TTOP and T_(ZAA),respectively.However,up to date,the ground thermal state has remained stable at P4.We conclude that the thermal offset is crucial for the preservation and persistence of the Xing'an permafrost at the southern fringe.展开更多
文摘作为一种全新的信息获取和处理方式,无线传感器网络可以应用在广泛的领域内实现复杂的大规模监测和追踪任务,而网络自身的定位是大多数应用的基础.基于距离的定位是通过测量节点间距来实现的.利用RSSI测距只需较少的通信开销和较低的实现复杂度,这在能量有限的网络节点中是非常重要的.论文分析RSSI测距的原理,实验验证RSSI测试可重复性,在适度的动态环境中RSSI变化有规律性,采用加权和均值法消除环境因素对RSSI测量的影响.实验验证在15 m以内的测距精度可达到2 m.
文摘根据海洋环境监测数据的空间特性,提出了监测数据的空间离群点挖掘方法。利用监测站位经、纬度确定空间邻域并建立空间索引,应用空间局部离群系数SLOF(Spatial Local Outlier Factor)的度量方法,利用监测参数值确定空间站位的离群程度,找出与其空间邻域中其它站位的监测参数值存在明显差异的空间站位。研究结果表明,该方法能利用多维监测数据快速有效地挖掘空间局部离群点,为进一步检查出监测数据中的噪声,以及发现其它潜在有用的知识提供服务。
文摘选取了两例迅速增强的南海土台风"蝴蝶"(1321)与"银河"(1603),分析了其增强时南海及周边海域的高低空环流形势、垂直风切变情况和海洋热状况,并利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model,WRF)模式探究两者强度不同的环境原因。"银河"虽具有较有利的海洋下垫面条件,但并未发展为台风,是因为不利的高低空环流形势和垂直风切变条件。"蝴蝶"迅速增强为强台风是因为其发生时北方冷空气南下,西南暖湿气流爆发等有利条件。WRF模式对海表面温度(SST)影响土台风强度的敏感性实验表明,土台风强度对于SST的响应表现为非线性正相关,SST升高,土台风增强的速率将减缓。7—9月的南海SST均高于28℃,已满足土台风增强条件。因此,在对于土台风的预报中,需特别注意SST以外的其他环境因子。
基金This study is financially supported by the program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(41401081,41871052,41771074)Joint Key Program of NSFC‒Heilongjiang Province for Regional Development(U20A2082)the Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering(SKLFSE-ZT-41,SKLFSE-ZY-20).
文摘The Nanwenghe Wetlands Reserve in the Yile'huli Mountains is a representative region of the Xing'an permafrost.The response of permafrost to climate change remains unclear due to limited field investigations.Thus,longer-term responses of the ground thermal state to climate change since 2011 have been monitored at four sites with varied surface characteristics:Carex tato wetland(P1)and shrub-C.tato wetland(P2)with a multi-year average temperatures at the depth of zero annual amplitude(T_(ZAA))of−0.52 and−1.19℃,respectively;Betula platyphylla-Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen mixed forest(P3)with T_(ZAA) of 0.17℃,and;the forest of L.gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen(P4)with T_(ZAA) of 1.65℃.Continuous observations demonstrate that the ecosystem-protected Xing'an permafrost experienced a cooling under a warming climate.The temperature at the top of permafrost(TTOP)rose(1.8℃ per decade)but the TZAA declined(−0.14℃ per decade),while the active layer thickness(ALT)thinned from 0.9 m in 2012 to 0.8 m in 2014 at P1.Both the TTOP and TZAA increased(0.89 and 0.06℃ per decade,respectively),but the ALT thinned from 1.4 m in 2012 to 0.7 m in 2016 at P2.Vertically detached permafrost at P3 disappeared in summer 2012,with warming rates of+0.42 and+0.17℃ per decade for TTOP and T_(ZAA),respectively.However,up to date,the ground thermal state has remained stable at P4.We conclude that the thermal offset is crucial for the preservation and persistence of the Xing'an permafrost at the southern fringe.
