Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is importa...Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is important,otherwise,they may lead to large economic loss even a catastrophe.Many signal processing methods have been developed for fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery.Local mean decomposition(LMD)is an adaptive mode decomposition method that can decompose a complicated signal into a series of mono-components,namely product functions(PFs).In recent years,many researchers have adopted LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.We give a comprehensive review of LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.First,the LMD is described.The advantages,disadvantages and some improved LMD methods are presented.Then,a comprehensive review on applications of LMD in fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is given.The review is divided into four parts:fault diagnosis of gears,fault diagnosis of rotors,fault diagnosis of bearings,and other LMD applications.In each of these four parts,a review is given to applications applying the LMD,improved LMD,and LMD-based combination methods,respectively.We give a summary of this review and some future potential topics at the end.展开更多
针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)算法应用于电能质量扰动检测时存在“端点效应”与滑动平均收敛速度慢,严重影响测量精度的问题,提出一种改进局部均值分解方法(Modified LMD,MLMD)。通过分段三次Hermite插值取代滑动平...针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)算法应用于电能质量扰动检测时存在“端点效应”与滑动平均收敛速度慢,严重影响测量精度的问题,提出一种改进局部均值分解方法(Modified LMD,MLMD)。通过分段三次Hermite插值取代滑动平均法,有效改善LMD收敛慢、受平滑长度影响的弊端。为避免延拓长度不够而导致的“延拓失败”情形,在镜像延拓法的基础上结合“奇延拓”方法提出改进镜像延拓法。针对“直接法”求频率存在“毛刺现象”的弊端,文中改用希尔伯特变换(Hilbert Transform,HT)求取瞬时频率。最后,将MLMD分别应用于单一扰动信号与复合谐波信号的检测,相较传统的经验模态分解方法(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD),MLMD方法可有效抑制“端点效应”,同时能更准确的定位扰动信号的起止时刻,并且对高次谐波信号有更好的提取能力。展开更多
振动信号分析是轴承故障诊断中的重要技术手段之一。变转速工况下的滚动轴承振动信号是典型的非平稳信号,并且在转频变化较小的工况中还存在噪声干扰的问题,使传统的时频分析技术难以应用。为解决该问题,提出了一种基于经验最优包络(emp...振动信号分析是轴承故障诊断中的重要技术手段之一。变转速工况下的滚动轴承振动信号是典型的非平稳信号,并且在转频变化较小的工况中还存在噪声干扰的问题,使传统的时频分析技术难以应用。为解决该问题,提出了一种基于经验最优包络(empirical optimal envelope,EOE)的局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)和采用分段线性插值的计算阶次跟踪(computing order tracking,COT)算法相结合的故障诊断方法。首先,确定低通滤波器的截止频率和滤波阶数,对滚动轴承振动信号进行滤波,并对滤波后的包络信号进行COT,以获得角域平稳信号。然后,利用EOE_LMD对重采样后的平稳信号进行处理,得到若干乘积函数(product function,PF)分量。最后,通过计算各分量的信息熵和相关系数,选取合适的分量进行阶次分析,以判断变转速滚动轴承的故障类型。结果表明,该方法可以消除转速波动对故障特征提取的影响,在不同转速变化条件下对滚动轴承具有良好的故障诊断能力。展开更多
为解决混合储能系统的光伏输出功率波动性较大的问题,提出一种改进的局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition, ILMD)的功率分配方案。对光伏发电出力进行平滑处理,可得到满足国家要求的光伏并网功率,利用ILMD对混合储能功率进...为解决混合储能系统的光伏输出功率波动性较大的问题,提出一种改进的局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition, ILMD)的功率分配方案。对光伏发电出力进行平滑处理,可得到满足国家要求的光伏并网功率,利用ILMD对混合储能功率进行分解,确定其高频功率和低频功率并分别分配给超级电容和蓄电池,建立具有目标函数的功率优化模型,最大限度地降低整个系统全生命周期的投资成本,使用改进鲸鱼优化算法求解获得符合优化模型要求的容量配置。通过算例分析,对比不同的储能容量配置策略,验证所提策略的可行性。展开更多
Bearing fault signal is nonlinear and non-stationary, therefore proposed a fault feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and local mean decomposition (LMD) permutation entropy, which ...Bearing fault signal is nonlinear and non-stationary, therefore proposed a fault feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and local mean decomposition (LMD) permutation entropy, which is based on the support vector machine (SVM) as the feature vector pattern recognition device Firstly, the wavelet packet analysis method is used to denoise the original vibration signal, and the frequency band division and signal reconstruction are carried out according to the characteristic frequency. Then the decomposition of the reconstructed signal is decomposed into a number of product functions (PE) by the local mean decomposition (LMD) , and the permutation entropy of the PF component which contains the main fault information is calculated to realize the feature quantization of the PF component. Finally, the entropy feature vector input multi-classification SVM, which is used to determine the type of fault and fault degree of bearing The experimental results show that the recognition rate of rolling bearing fault diagnosis is 95%. Comparing with other methods, the present this method can effectively extract the features of bearing fault and has a higher recognition accuracy展开更多
新能源发电并网及大量非线性、冲击性负荷的应用造成的电压波动与闪变已成为不可忽视的电能质量问题。为实现非稳态电压闪变参数的准确提取,提出一种基于改进集合局部均值分解(ensemble local mean decomposition,ELMD)和sinc插值校正...新能源发电并网及大量非线性、冲击性负荷的应用造成的电压波动与闪变已成为不可忽视的电能质量问题。为实现非稳态电压闪变参数的准确提取,提出一种基于改进集合局部均值分解(ensemble local mean decomposition,ELMD)和sinc插值校正的闪变参数分析方法,通过sinc插值法替代局部均值分解法中移动平均插值,并利用噪声的统计特性构建改进集合局部均值分解方法,基于改进ELMD将非稳态电压闪变信号分解成一系列的本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量,然后对各分量进行Hilbert变换获得非稳态电压闪变包络信号的瞬时幅值和瞬时频率,最后针对局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)测量大于12 Hz闪变分量幅值误差较大的局限性,构建基于sinc插值的幅值误差校正模型,据此实现非稳态电压闪变参数的完整检测与分析。通过仿真和实验证明所提出的改进ELMD和sinc插值校正闪变检测相比传统基于LMD的闪变检测方法具有更高的准确度,受电网基波频率波动的影响很小,抗干扰性强,能有效实现非稳态电压闪变包络参数准确检测。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(5180543471771186+4 种基金71631001)the Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Plan of China(BX20180257)the Postdoctoral Science Funds of China(2018M641021)the Key Research Program of Shaanxi Province(2019KW-017)the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada(RGPIN-2019-05361)
文摘Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is important,otherwise,they may lead to large economic loss even a catastrophe.Many signal processing methods have been developed for fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery.Local mean decomposition(LMD)is an adaptive mode decomposition method that can decompose a complicated signal into a series of mono-components,namely product functions(PFs).In recent years,many researchers have adopted LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.We give a comprehensive review of LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.First,the LMD is described.The advantages,disadvantages and some improved LMD methods are presented.Then,a comprehensive review on applications of LMD in fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is given.The review is divided into four parts:fault diagnosis of gears,fault diagnosis of rotors,fault diagnosis of bearings,and other LMD applications.In each of these four parts,a review is given to applications applying the LMD,improved LMD,and LMD-based combination methods,respectively.We give a summary of this review and some future potential topics at the end.
文摘振动信号分析是轴承故障诊断中的重要技术手段之一。变转速工况下的滚动轴承振动信号是典型的非平稳信号,并且在转频变化较小的工况中还存在噪声干扰的问题,使传统的时频分析技术难以应用。为解决该问题,提出了一种基于经验最优包络(empirical optimal envelope,EOE)的局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)和采用分段线性插值的计算阶次跟踪(computing order tracking,COT)算法相结合的故障诊断方法。首先,确定低通滤波器的截止频率和滤波阶数,对滚动轴承振动信号进行滤波,并对滤波后的包络信号进行COT,以获得角域平稳信号。然后,利用EOE_LMD对重采样后的平稳信号进行处理,得到若干乘积函数(product function,PF)分量。最后,通过计算各分量的信息熵和相关系数,选取合适的分量进行阶次分析,以判断变转速滚动轴承的故障类型。结果表明,该方法可以消除转速波动对故障特征提取的影响,在不同转速变化条件下对滚动轴承具有良好的故障诊断能力。
文摘为解决混合储能系统的光伏输出功率波动性较大的问题,提出一种改进的局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition, ILMD)的功率分配方案。对光伏发电出力进行平滑处理,可得到满足国家要求的光伏并网功率,利用ILMD对混合储能功率进行分解,确定其高频功率和低频功率并分别分配给超级电容和蓄电池,建立具有目标函数的功率优化模型,最大限度地降低整个系统全生命周期的投资成本,使用改进鲸鱼优化算法求解获得符合优化模型要求的容量配置。通过算例分析,对比不同的储能容量配置策略,验证所提策略的可行性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51375405)Independent Project of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power(2016TP-10)
文摘Bearing fault signal is nonlinear and non-stationary, therefore proposed a fault feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and local mean decomposition (LMD) permutation entropy, which is based on the support vector machine (SVM) as the feature vector pattern recognition device Firstly, the wavelet packet analysis method is used to denoise the original vibration signal, and the frequency band division and signal reconstruction are carried out according to the characteristic frequency. Then the decomposition of the reconstructed signal is decomposed into a number of product functions (PE) by the local mean decomposition (LMD) , and the permutation entropy of the PF component which contains the main fault information is calculated to realize the feature quantization of the PF component. Finally, the entropy feature vector input multi-classification SVM, which is used to determine the type of fault and fault degree of bearing The experimental results show that the recognition rate of rolling bearing fault diagnosis is 95%. Comparing with other methods, the present this method can effectively extract the features of bearing fault and has a higher recognition accuracy
文摘新能源发电并网及大量非线性、冲击性负荷的应用造成的电压波动与闪变已成为不可忽视的电能质量问题。为实现非稳态电压闪变参数的准确提取,提出一种基于改进集合局部均值分解(ensemble local mean decomposition,ELMD)和sinc插值校正的闪变参数分析方法,通过sinc插值法替代局部均值分解法中移动平均插值,并利用噪声的统计特性构建改进集合局部均值分解方法,基于改进ELMD将非稳态电压闪变信号分解成一系列的本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量,然后对各分量进行Hilbert变换获得非稳态电压闪变包络信号的瞬时幅值和瞬时频率,最后针对局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)测量大于12 Hz闪变分量幅值误差较大的局限性,构建基于sinc插值的幅值误差校正模型,据此实现非稳态电压闪变参数的完整检测与分析。通过仿真和实验证明所提出的改进ELMD和sinc插值校正闪变检测相比传统基于LMD的闪变检测方法具有更高的准确度,受电网基波频率波动的影响很小,抗干扰性强,能有效实现非稳态电压闪变包络参数准确检测。