The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress

Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People＇s Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People＇s Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics.

ANHUI PROVINCIAL PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT DECIDES TO SPEED UP THE USE OF FOREIGN CAPITAL

On February 12,the Anhui ProvincialPeople’s Government made a decisionon the speeding up of the use of foreigncapital.The decision involved the followingseven aspects: 1.To seize the opportunity to reviseideology and to open up a new situation formaking use of foreign capital.The decisionurges the various localities to seize the righttime to shift their focus to making good useof their own advantages,and improving thelocal investment climate and the quality ofservice in the light of their actual conditionsso as to absorb more foreign funds.Meanwhile,enterprises must be led to face the marketand to join equal competition so as to pushforward the use of foreign funds to a

First Batch of Anhui Brandname Products Recommended by Anhui Provincial People's Government

Product NameMagang brand high quality carbon steel,common low carbon steel-made cold/hotrolling coil rod(without twisting control)Magang brand integral roll steel-madepassenger train wheel(φ915mm) forrailway useJingjing brand electrolytic

Comfortable Housing-the Essence of a People’s Livelihood-An Interview with Jampa Phuntsok,the Chairman of the Government of TAR

In the 1^(st) Session of the 9^(th) People's Congress of e Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR),held on nuary 22,2008,Mr.Jampa Phuntsok was again ted Chairman of the Tibetan Government.There is no doubt that the election outcome demonstrates once more that the population of over 2.8 million Tibetans ac- knowledges the achievements of the preceding leadership. Not surprisingly,in this five-year administrative

Enforcement of Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Disclosure of Government Information and Continual Development of a Group of Basic Human Rights

Introduction 2013 saw the sixth anniversary of the formulation of Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Disclosure of Government Information （hereinafter referred to as the Regulations） and the fifth anniversary of their being put into effect. As the Regulations were stipulated and put into force,

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING REGISTRATION OF SHIPS

Chapter Ⅲ Nationality of Ships Article 15 A shipowner applying for the nationality of a ship shall, in addition to the Certificate of Registration of Ship’s Ownership, submit the following docu-ments according to the ship’s navigation zone: 1. For ships engaged in international voyages, the valid technical documents of the ship issued by an authorized organization for survey of ships in accordance with

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING REGISTRATION OF SHIPS

Chapter Ⅴ Registration of Bareboat Charter Article 25 In any of the following cases,the shipowner and the charterer shall apply for the registration of barehoat charter: a. A ship of Chinese nationality hareboat chartered to a Chinese enterprise; b. A ship of foreign nationality hareboat chartered to a Chinese enterprise; c. A ship of Chinese nationality

The Tamale Local Boy Scouts Association in the Northern Territories Protectorate in the 1920s

In 1907,military leader Robert Baden-Powell started the Boy Scouts Association in England as the British colonial government officers instituted Tamale village as the administrative centre of the Northern Territories Protectorate.Sam Yarney worked with Frank Collyer the European bank cashier and scoutmaster who started the Boy Scouts in the Gold Coast Colony in 1914,the year the First World War started.In 1922,Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the war was the chief scout.He reorganized the Local Boy Scouts Association in the Tamale Government School that received select boys from various schools in the Northern Territories Protectorate.The schoolboys excelled in the Standard VII and Civil Service Examinations to work with the government institutions and train as teachers and telegraphists.Arthur James Philbrick the chief scout commissioner of the Northern Territories employed Yarney as the assistant scout commissioner in the Southern Province to take on the staff of the reorganized Tamale Local Boy Scouts Association and register the 1st Tamale Troop.The scout officers subscribed to a Scout Fund to buy kit,for the schoolboys who passed the Tenderfoot Tests to buy uniforms and perform at events.

“下交群评”:迈向人民主体性的基层治理——以北京市平谷区接诉即办改革为例

以人民为中心的发展思想日益成为主导基层治理的逻辑,在北京市接诉即办工作不断深化改革的基础上,以北京市平谷区“下交群评”工作为例,探索党建引领多元主体参与社会治理的机制,并重点关注如何引导群众成为基层治理的主体。研究发现,“下交群评”通过治理主体的组织嵌入化、治理单元的熟人社会化、治理规则的崇公抑私化、治理机制的交互整体化形塑了新时代“三治融合”的实践机制,为系统治理和源头治理提供了重要保障;从接诉即办的倒逼式治理到主动性治理,再到自主性治理,人民群众真正成为治理问题的发起者、治理过程的参与者、治理成效的获得者、治理情况的监督者。这是全过程人民民主的生动实践,体现了基层正在从被动的市民诉求驱动迈向人民主体性的治理。

乡村治理现代化进程中的村民自治:乡村全过程人民民主的制度实践研究

乡村治理现代化是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分,也是实现乡村振兴的基石。村民自治作为乡村治理现代化的实践产物,是乡村全过程人民民主的制度创新。村民的广泛参与要求、乡村社会结构矛盾转变以及国家与基层协同推动构成了乡村全过程人民民主制度创新的基本逻辑。在实践过程中,乡村自治存在功能悬浮化、实施形式化、发展非均衡化、“微”腐败凸显化、嵌入待融合化等现实张力,使得乡村全过程人民民主面临着挑战。今后需要从完善村民自治制度体系,协调民主选举、民主协商、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督发展,加强正式制度与乡规民约耦合,优化乡村社会的人文环境等方面完善村民自治,以促进乡村基层全过程人民民主的发展。

审议促监督的转化机制——以Y市空间规划监督工作为例

人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,各级人民政府由人大产生,对人大负责,受人大监督。人大监督是规制现代政府公权力,避免其异化的重要环节。既有研究重在监督权力的配置与归属,研究对象较为传统,监督工具的缺失致使监督权力的运行过程还较为模糊。审议是地方人大对规划行政实施监督的重要工具,然而从工具的使用到监督效能的转化,其过程机制还有待揭示。为此,文章以Y市为基础,以访谈文本的扎根分析为依托,对审议全过程进行研究。研究发现,现阶段人大对规划的审议,更多表现为工具理性,监督价值有待引入。地方人大要实现对空间规划的有效监督必须考虑审议议题、审议程序和审议结果三要素,并且让审议三要素分别在压力机制、追责机制和赋能机制的主导下发挥效用。

“五四宪法”中人民代表大会制度及其实施的国家治理逻辑

人民代表大会制度在“五四宪法”中有着特定规范内涵,具体包括制度来源论、制度属性论、制度地位论和制度功能论。70年来的制度实践,尽管在文本规范上和具体实施中有所变动,但人民主权原则、最高国家权力机关的本质内涵从未变迁。新时代以来,人民代表大会制度日益凸显其在国家治理体系中的重要理论方位,具体体现于制度方位、民主方位、法治方位和治理方位。在确定和厘清上述理论方位的基础上,人民代表大会制度必将为践行全过程人民民主、促进高质量发展、推动现代化强国建设以及助力中华民族伟大复兴提供更好的发展方略。

基层人民法院诉源治理的理念革新与路径优化

经过几年的实践,基层人民法院诉源治理取得了积极进展和重要成果,但也呈现人民法院的职能与界限缺乏清晰性、角色和职能存在模糊性、人民法院事实上成为诉源治理的主导者、诉前治理异化等诸多困境,因此有必要革新基层人民法院诉源治理的基本理念。应该看到:诉源治理进程不是“一条线”,而是“一个圆”;诉源治理的根本目标不是解决法院“案多人少”问题,而是纠纷的终极化解;诉源治理旨在进一步加强纠纷解决的多元性。据此,基层人民法院诉源治理应重点通过审判实质化解纠纷,着力完善纠纷“诉前调解”机制,积极融入构建诉源综合治理大格局,充分发挥人民法庭化解乡土纠纷的前沿阵地作用,提速智慧法院建设。

基层协同治理推进路径和生成逻辑——来自SZ县D镇民生工程项目供求关系协调的证据

本研究将国家、部委和省级政府视为惠民工程资金的供给主体,农村居民则是民生项目的需求主体,县级及以下政府和部门、村集体组织是供需关系建立的联接体。通过实地调研、了解来概述工程推进谜题,描绘各主体之间表演与互动的场景。直面治理困局,谋求社会和谐目标,需要调整涉及民生工程建设的治理策略,把准农民个性和群体共性,错综复杂的形势要求设计和谋划一整套的治理方略。城镇化冲击力量无处不在,面向农村的各项管理事务变得日趋复杂。民生工程供给不宜过度政策化,"因势利导、按需建设"应是惠民工程项目建设的根本所在;将有限的惠民资金产生最大的社会稳定作用,理顺国家与村民之间简单而又复杂的偏倚关系,多举并用才能够从根本上消除"国家政策虽好,但到基层就乱套"的固化思想认识。

教师教育U-G-S合作模式的实践研究——以南昌师范学院校地教育合作为例

师范院校与中小学校“本是同根生”,在中小学教师培养问题上有共同的使命和担当,应避免彼此隔膜、疏离的情形。在地方政府及其教育行政部门的支持下,全面、深入推进合作,通过U-G-S合作机制的建立,师范院校与中小学校“共研课题,共磨课堂,共育团队,共搭平台,共炼成果,共推教研,共培特色”,实现“双赢”:提升师范院校学科教学论教师队伍的实践素养,提高师范生的培养质量;提高中小学校整体办学品质,提升中小学教师的理论功底和教研、教科研素养。为此,院校地教育合作应以情感为纽带,以平等交往为准则,建立价值认同,尊重彼此关切,建立并完善U-G-S合作机制的维护体系。

全过程人民民主:发展历程、现实困境及创新路径

全过程人民民主作为中国式民主的一种新形态,是社会主义民主建设的重要经验,也是符合中国式现代化的内在规定性和本质属性。全过程人民民主思想来源于马克思主义民主理论,百余年来,中国共产党领导中国人民进行伟大的民主实践,形成丰富的民主思想。新民主主义革命时期中国共产党人对人民民主的长期探索和实践运用、社会主义革命和建设时期推进人民民主的制度载体建构、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期推进人民民主制度化发展、中国特色社会主义新时代以来提出并发展全过程人民民主。通过调查发现,当前践行全过程人民民主的制度建设有待完善、民意渠道有待拓宽、实践效能有待提升、协同推进力度有待加强。新时代新征程上,切实推进全过程人民民主建设,需要进一步夯实践行全过程人民民主的理论基础、坚持践行全过程人民民主的民主原则、加强践行全过程人民民主的民主理念、完善践行全过程人民民主的民主制度、提升数字技术赋能践行全过程人民民主的民主效能,不断谱写全过程人民民主的时代新篇章。

发展全过程人民民主的基层逻辑及其实践研究

发展全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的本质要求。全过程人民民主是新时代扎根中国本土政治生活的核心范畴。从学理上印证全过程人民民主相较于西方民主的道义优势、提升全过程人民民主的实践品格,必须要关切基层。发展全过程人民民主基层逻辑的核心要义在于关注基层权利、重视基层参与以及吸纳基层经验。党建引领是其根本保障。必须以政治引领寻求包含基层共识的最大公约数;以组织嵌入搭建覆盖基层的民主之网;以制度吸纳建立基层民主参与的常态化机制。调查研究是其有效方法。必须以扩大基层调研为基点,增强民主的广泛性;以满足基层需求为动力,增强民主的真实性;以激活基层监督为目标,增强民主的有效性。基层治理是其根本场域。必须全方位动员,确保基层有效在场;多层次设计,保障基层有效参与;立体化覆盖,关照基层需求愿望。

态度系统视角下《习近平谈治国理政》英译的中国人民形象研究

中国人民形象的海外传播对中国大国形象构建具有重要的促进作用。基于态度系统理论框架,借助UAM Corpus Tool,对《习近平谈治国理政》及其英译本中的态度资源进行描述性统计分析和主题分析,发现原文与译文主要通过积极的判断资源评价和塑造中国人民形象,具体体现在创造力强、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢和自强不息4个方面。在整个译介过程中,译者以遵循准确性为首要原则,充分考虑汉英语言差异,灵活采用一词多译、句型调整、语义融合等多种翻译策略与方法来转换态度资源,以确保译文的接受效果,帮助国际受众更好地理解中国人民形象的具体内涵。文章通过翻译实例分析我国政治文本中中国人民形象英译现状,以期为外宣翻译实践和研究提供有益镜鉴。

On the Budgetary Supervision of Local People's Congress in China

Strengthening the budgetary supervision of the local People＇s Congress is essential not merely to the deepening of budgetary reform but also to the improvement of the People＇s Congress system and socialist democracy. Budgetary supervision by the People＇s Congress comprises three elements： information, dialogue and enforcement. A national questionnaire survey based on these three elements shows that with the deepening of budgetary reform, the budgetary supervision of the People＇s Congress has undergone a shift from procedural to substantive oversight. Nevertheless, it still faces a number of challenges at local level. In the forthcoming reforms, budgetary supervision by the People＇s Congress should be strengthened to make local governments more accountable to the people.