Second-generation high-temperature superconducting(HTS)conductors,specifically rare earth-barium-copper-oxide(REBCO)coated conductor(CC)tapes,are promising candidates for high-energy and high-field superconducting app...Second-generation high-temperature superconducting(HTS)conductors,specifically rare earth-barium-copper-oxide(REBCO)coated conductor(CC)tapes,are promising candidates for high-energy and high-field superconducting applications.With respect to epoxy-impregnated REBCO composite magnets that comprise multilayer components,the thermomechanical characteristics of each component differ considerably under extremely low temperatures and strong electromagnetic fields.Traditional numerical models include homogenized orthotropic models,which simplify overall field calculation but miss detailed multi-physics aspects,and full refinement(FR)ones that are thorough but computationally demanding.Herein,we propose an extended multi-scale approach for analyzing the multi-field characteristics of an epoxy-impregnated composite magnet assembled by HTS pancake coils.This approach combines a global homogenization(GH)scheme based on the homogenized electromagnetic T-A model,a method for solving Maxwell's equations for superconducting materials based on the current vector potential T and the magnetic field vector potential A,and a homogenized orthotropic thermoelastic model to assess the electromagnetic and thermoelastic properties at the macroscopic scale.We then identify“dangerous regions”at the macroscopic scale and obtain finer details using a local refinement(LR)scheme to capture the responses of each component material in the HTS composite tapes at the mesoscopic scale.The results of the present GH-LR multi-scale approach agree well with those of the FR scheme and the experimental data in the literature,indicating that the present approach is accurate and efficient.The proposed GH-LR multi-scale approach can serve as a valuable tool for evaluating the risk of failure in large-scale HTS composite magnets.展开更多
The model of a "spring-mass" resonator periodically attached to a piezoelectric/elastic phononic crystal(PC) nanobeam with surface effects is proposed, and the corresponding calculation method of the band st...The model of a "spring-mass" resonator periodically attached to a piezoelectric/elastic phononic crystal(PC) nanobeam with surface effects is proposed, and the corresponding calculation method of the band structures is formulized and displayed by introducing the Euler beam theory and the surface piezoelectricity theory to the plane wave expansion(PWE) method. In order to reveal the unique wave propagation characteristics of such a model, the band structures of locally resonant(LR) elastic PC Euler nanobeams with and without resonators, the band structures of LR piezoelectric PC Euler nanobeams with and without resonators, as well as the band structures of LR elastic/piezoelectric PC Euler nanobeams with resonators attached on PZT-4, with resonators attached on epoxy, and without resonators are compared. The results demonstrate that adding resonators indeed plays an active role in opening and widening band gaps. Moreover, the influence rules of different parameters on the band gaps of LR elastic/piezoelectric PC Euler nanobeams with resonators attached on epoxy are discussed, which will play an active role in the further realization of active control of wave propagations.展开更多
In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables.Our approach extends and unifies several proble...In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables.Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.展开更多
Amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） analysis was carried out in Thatcher, near isogenic lines （NILs） canting different genes conferring resistance against wheat leaf rust, and TcLr45 × Thatcher F2 p...Amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） analysis was carried out in Thatcher, near isogenic lines （NILs） canting different genes conferring resistance against wheat leaf rust, and TcLr45 × Thatcher F2 progenies were used to develop markers for Lr45 gene. Sixty AFLP primer combinations were screened and most of them provided clear amplification products, 31 primer combinations displayed polymorphism of TcLr45 in 23 NILs. Two AFLP markers closely linked to the gene Lr45 were acquired： P-AGG/M-GAG261bp, which was found closely linked to the Lr45 locus at a distance of 0.6 cM on one side, and P-ACA/M-GGT105bp, which was found at a distance of 1.3 cM on the other side. The specific hands were cloned and subsequently sequenced. The 261-bp fragment produced by P-AGG/M-GAG showed 86% similarity with the sequence of Vulgate Hort I gene; the 105-bp fragment produced by P-ACA/M-GGT showed 96% similarity with the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase gene of the Triticum monococcum. Both included an open reading frame （ORF）.展开更多
There are a variety of classification techniques such as neural network, decision tree, support vector machine and logistic regression. The problem of dimensionality is pertinent to many learning algorithms, and it de...There are a variety of classification techniques such as neural network, decision tree, support vector machine and logistic regression. The problem of dimensionality is pertinent to many learning algorithms, and it denotes the drastic raise of computational complexity, however, we need to use dimensionality reduction methods. These methods include principal component analysis (PCA) and locality preserving projection (LPP). In many real-world classification problems, the local structure is more important than the global structure and dimensionality reduction techniques ignore the local structure and preserve the global structure. The objectives is to compare PCA and LPP in terms of accuracy, to develop appropriate representations of complex data by reducing the dimensions of the data and to explain the importance of using LPP with logistic regression. The results of this paper find that the proposed LPP approach provides a better representation and high accuracy than the PCA approach.展开更多
局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,简称LMD)方法通过滑动平均方法平滑局部均值线段和局部幅值线段得到局部均值函数和包络估计函数,从而实现信号的分解。但滑动平均方法会产生相位差以及平滑步长的选择具有一定的主观性,这样会使...局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,简称LMD)方法通过滑动平均方法平滑局部均值线段和局部幅值线段得到局部均值函数和包络估计函数,从而实现信号的分解。但滑动平均方法会产生相位差以及平滑步长的选择具有一定的主观性,这样会使分解结果不理想。对LMD方法进行了改进,采用有理样条插值函数(Rationalspline)求取信号的上下包络线,然后通过上下包络线计算信号的局部均值函数和包络估计函数,克服了原LMD方法中采用滑动平均方法带来的缺陷。通过对仿真信号以及滚动轴承故障振动信号的分析,表明改进后的LMD方法优于原LMD方法。展开更多
针对往复压缩机振动信号的强非平稳特性,提出了一种基于有理Hermite插值的局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)方法。结合有理Hermite插值法的保形特性和曲线形状随参数可调特性,以其构建极值点间局部包络曲线。提出以极值对称...针对往复压缩机振动信号的强非平稳特性,提出了一种基于有理Hermite插值的局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)方法。结合有理Hermite插值法的保形特性和曲线形状随参数可调特性,以其构建极值点间局部包络曲线。提出以极值对称点为依据的局部包络线优选方法,进而提高局部均值与包络估计的拟合逼近精度。给出了有理Hermite插值LMD方法的算法与流程。利用仿真数据,通过与不同插值方法比较,验证了有理Hermite插值LMD方法拟合逼近性能的优越性。以往复压缩机轴承故障振动信号为研究对象,应用有理Hermite插值LMD方法实现了轴承间隙大故障的准确诊断,验证了该方法对强非平稳信号的适用性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11932008 and 12272156)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.lzujbky-2022-kb06)+1 种基金the Gansu Science and Technology ProgramLanzhou City’s Scientific Research Funding Subsidy to Lanzhou University of China。
文摘Second-generation high-temperature superconducting(HTS)conductors,specifically rare earth-barium-copper-oxide(REBCO)coated conductor(CC)tapes,are promising candidates for high-energy and high-field superconducting applications.With respect to epoxy-impregnated REBCO composite magnets that comprise multilayer components,the thermomechanical characteristics of each component differ considerably under extremely low temperatures and strong electromagnetic fields.Traditional numerical models include homogenized orthotropic models,which simplify overall field calculation but miss detailed multi-physics aspects,and full refinement(FR)ones that are thorough but computationally demanding.Herein,we propose an extended multi-scale approach for analyzing the multi-field characteristics of an epoxy-impregnated composite magnet assembled by HTS pancake coils.This approach combines a global homogenization(GH)scheme based on the homogenized electromagnetic T-A model,a method for solving Maxwell's equations for superconducting materials based on the current vector potential T and the magnetic field vector potential A,and a homogenized orthotropic thermoelastic model to assess the electromagnetic and thermoelastic properties at the macroscopic scale.We then identify“dangerous regions”at the macroscopic scale and obtain finer details using a local refinement(LR)scheme to capture the responses of each component material in the HTS composite tapes at the mesoscopic scale.The results of the present GH-LR multi-scale approach agree well with those of the FR scheme and the experimental data in the literature,indicating that the present approach is accurate and efficient.The proposed GH-LR multi-scale approach can serve as a valuable tool for evaluating the risk of failure in large-scale HTS composite magnets.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11847009)the Natural Science Foundation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(No.XKQ2018007)。
文摘The model of a "spring-mass" resonator periodically attached to a piezoelectric/elastic phononic crystal(PC) nanobeam with surface effects is proposed, and the corresponding calculation method of the band structures is formulized and displayed by introducing the Euler beam theory and the surface piezoelectricity theory to the plane wave expansion(PWE) method. In order to reveal the unique wave propagation characteristics of such a model, the band structures of locally resonant(LR) elastic PC Euler nanobeams with and without resonators, the band structures of LR piezoelectric PC Euler nanobeams with and without resonators, as well as the band structures of LR elastic/piezoelectric PC Euler nanobeams with resonators attached on PZT-4, with resonators attached on epoxy, and without resonators are compared. The results demonstrate that adding resonators indeed plays an active role in opening and widening band gaps. Moreover, the influence rules of different parameters on the band gaps of LR elastic/piezoelectric PC Euler nanobeams with resonators attached on epoxy are discussed, which will play an active role in the further realization of active control of wave propagations.
基金Supported by Universidad Nacional de Rfo Cuaito and CONICET.
文摘In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables.Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.
基金Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （30170602）.
文摘Amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） analysis was carried out in Thatcher, near isogenic lines （NILs） canting different genes conferring resistance against wheat leaf rust, and TcLr45 × Thatcher F2 progenies were used to develop markers for Lr45 gene. Sixty AFLP primer combinations were screened and most of them provided clear amplification products, 31 primer combinations displayed polymorphism of TcLr45 in 23 NILs. Two AFLP markers closely linked to the gene Lr45 were acquired： P-AGG/M-GAG261bp, which was found closely linked to the Lr45 locus at a distance of 0.6 cM on one side, and P-ACA/M-GGT105bp, which was found at a distance of 1.3 cM on the other side. The specific hands were cloned and subsequently sequenced. The 261-bp fragment produced by P-AGG/M-GAG showed 86% similarity with the sequence of Vulgate Hort I gene; the 105-bp fragment produced by P-ACA/M-GGT showed 96% similarity with the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase gene of the Triticum monococcum. Both included an open reading frame （ORF）.
文摘There are a variety of classification techniques such as neural network, decision tree, support vector machine and logistic regression. The problem of dimensionality is pertinent to many learning algorithms, and it denotes the drastic raise of computational complexity, however, we need to use dimensionality reduction methods. These methods include principal component analysis (PCA) and locality preserving projection (LPP). In many real-world classification problems, the local structure is more important than the global structure and dimensionality reduction techniques ignore the local structure and preserve the global structure. The objectives is to compare PCA and LPP in terms of accuracy, to develop appropriate representations of complex data by reducing the dimensions of the data and to explain the importance of using LPP with logistic regression. The results of this paper find that the proposed LPP approach provides a better representation and high accuracy than the PCA approach.
文摘局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,简称LMD)方法通过滑动平均方法平滑局部均值线段和局部幅值线段得到局部均值函数和包络估计函数,从而实现信号的分解。但滑动平均方法会产生相位差以及平滑步长的选择具有一定的主观性,这样会使分解结果不理想。对LMD方法进行了改进,采用有理样条插值函数(Rationalspline)求取信号的上下包络线,然后通过上下包络线计算信号的局部均值函数和包络估计函数,克服了原LMD方法中采用滑动平均方法带来的缺陷。通过对仿真信号以及滚动轴承故障振动信号的分析,表明改进后的LMD方法优于原LMD方法。
文摘针对往复压缩机振动信号的强非平稳特性,提出了一种基于有理Hermite插值的局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)方法。结合有理Hermite插值法的保形特性和曲线形状随参数可调特性,以其构建极值点间局部包络曲线。提出以极值对称点为依据的局部包络线优选方法,进而提高局部均值与包络估计的拟合逼近精度。给出了有理Hermite插值LMD方法的算法与流程。利用仿真数据,通过与不同插值方法比较,验证了有理Hermite插值LMD方法拟合逼近性能的优越性。以往复压缩机轴承故障振动信号为研究对象,应用有理Hermite插值LMD方法实现了轴承间隙大故障的准确诊断,验证了该方法对强非平稳信号的适用性。
