We report on a diode-pumped passively continuous wave (cw) mode-locked Tm:YAP laser with a double-wall carbon nanotube (DWCNT) absorber operating at a wavelength of 2023 nm for the first time, to the best our kno...We report on a diode-pumped passively continuous wave (cw) mode-locked Tm:YAP laser with a double-wall carbon nanotube (DWCNT) absorber operating at a wavelength of 2023 nm for the first time, to the best our knowledge. The DWCNT absorber is fabricated on a hydrophilic quartz substrate by using the vertical evaporation technique. The output power is as high as 375 mW. A stable pulse train with a repetition rate of 72.26 MHz is generated with a highest single pulse energy of 5.2 μJ.展开更多
目的:探讨锁定钢板内固定治疗股骨近端外侧壁骨折块后的效果。方法:2021年1月至2022年6月收治31例合并外侧壁骨折的股骨转子间骨折患者,其中15例单纯采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)固定,男3例,女12例...目的:探讨锁定钢板内固定治疗股骨近端外侧壁骨折块后的效果。方法:2021年1月至2022年6月收治31例合并外侧壁骨折的股骨转子间骨折患者,其中15例单纯采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)固定,男3例,女12例;年龄(75.87±7.46)岁;另16例采用PFNA内固定后再应用预弯好的3.5 mm螺孔锁定钢板内固定外侧壁骨折,男4例,女12例;年龄(76.15±9.47)岁。术后随访观察记录比较两组手术指标、尖顶距(tip-apical distance,TAD)、术后负重站立时间、骨折复位情况。术后6个月根据Harris髋关节评分评价术后髋关节功能。结果:两组患者均获得随访,时间7~17(12±5)个月。两组术后即刻颈干角为111°~132°(119.3±8.3)°。骨折复位效果:PFNA组,优11例,可2例,差1例;PFNA+锁定钢板组,优12例,可3例,差1例。PFNA组1例发生螺旋刀片经股骨头切出。两组手术时间、术中出血量及手术切口长度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组TAD及术后负重站立时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后6个月Harris各项评分和总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用PFNA辅助锁定钢板内固定合并外侧壁骨折的股骨转子间骨折疗效确切,可较好恢复外侧壁完整性,提高PFNA内固定的稳定性,术后并发症少。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61078032)the Science and Technology Funds on Solide-State Laser Laboratory of China (Grant No. 9140C0403011106)
文摘We report on a diode-pumped passively continuous wave (cw) mode-locked Tm:YAP laser with a double-wall carbon nanotube (DWCNT) absorber operating at a wavelength of 2023 nm for the first time, to the best our knowledge. The DWCNT absorber is fabricated on a hydrophilic quartz substrate by using the vertical evaporation technique. The output power is as high as 375 mW. A stable pulse train with a repetition rate of 72.26 MHz is generated with a highest single pulse energy of 5.2 μJ.