THE LOGARITHMIC SOBOLEV INEQUALITY FOR A SUBMANIFOLD IN MANIFOLDS WITH ASYMPTOTICALLY NONNEGATIVE SECTIONAL CURVATURE

In this note,we prove a logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without a boundary in manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative sectional curvature.Like the Michale-Simon Sobolev inequality,this inequality contains a term involving the mean curvature.

Rearrangement and the weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality

Here we consider some weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequalities which can be used in the theory of singular Riemanian manifolds.We give the necessary and sufficient conditions such that the 1-dimension weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality is true and obtain a new estimate on the entropy.

The Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality for a Submanifold in Manifolds with Nonnegative Sectional Curvature

The authors prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without boundary in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature of arbitrary dimension and codimension.Like the Michael-Simon Sobolev inequality,this inequality includes a term involving the mean curvature.This extends a recent result of Brendle with Euclidean setting.

The Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality Along the Ricci Flow:The Caseλ0(g0)=0

A uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality,a uniform Sobolev inequality and a uniformκ-noncollapsing estimate along the Ricci flow are established in the situation that a certain smallest eigenvalue for the initial metric is zero.

A Stein deficit for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality

We provide some lower bounds on the deficit in the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality in terms of the so-called Stein characterization of the Gaussian distribution.The techniques are based on the representation of the relative Fisher information along the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup by the Minimum Mean-Square Error from information theory.

The Equivalence of Hypercontractivity and Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality for q(-1≤q≤1)-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Semigroup

In this paper the author proves the equivalence of hypercontractivity and logarithmic Sobolev inequality for q-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup Ut(q)=Γq(e-tI)(-1≤q≤1),whereΓq is a q-Gaussian functor.

Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Two-Sided Birth-Death Processes

In this paper, we study the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for two-sided birth-death processes. An estimate of the logarithmic Sobolev constant α for a two-sided birth-death process is obtained by the Hardy-type inequality and a criteria for a is also presented.

Global Existence of the Solution for a Reduced Model of the Vectorial Quantum Zakharov System

In this paper, we study the global existence of the smooth solution for a reduced quantum Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions. Using energy estimates and the logarithmic type Sobolev inequality, we show the global existence of the solution to this system without any small condition on the initial data.

Talagrand's T_2-Transportation Inequality and Log-Sobolev Inequality for Dissipative SPDEs and Applications to Reaction-Diffusion Equations

We establish Talagrand＇s T2-transportation inequalities for infinite dimensional dissipative diffusions with sharp constants, through Galerkin type＇s approximations and the known results in the finite dimensional case. Furthermore in the additive noise case we prove also logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with sharp constants. Applications to Reaction- Diffusion equations are provided.

The Logarithmic Sobolev and Sobolev Inequalities Along the Ricci Flow

Based on Perelman’s entropy monotonicity,uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities along the Ricci flow are derived.Then uniform Sobolev inequalities along theRicci floware derived via harmonic analysis of the integral transform of the relevant heat operator.These inequalities are fundamental analytic properties of the Ricci flow.They are also extended to the volume-normalized Ricci flow and the Kähler-Ricci flow.

INFINITELY MANY SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

Let X = （X1, ···, Xm） be an infinitely degenerate system of vector fields. The aim of this paper is to study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the sum of operators X =sum （ ） form j=1 to m Xj Xj.

Poincaréand Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Nearly Radial Measures

Poincaréinequality has been studied by Bobkov for radial measures,but few are known about the logarithmic Sobolev inequality in the radial case.We try to fill this gap here using different methods:Bobkov's argument and super-Poincaréinequalities,direct approach via L_(1)-logarithmic Sobolev inequalities.We also give various examples where the obtained bounds are quite sharp.Recent bounds obtained by Lee–Vempala in the log-concave bounded case are refined for radial measures.

Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities, Matrix Models and Free Entropy

We give two applications of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities to matrix models and free probability. We also provide a new characterization of semi-circular systems through a Poincaré-type inequality.

Variational Formulas of Poincare-Type Inequalities in Banach Spaces of Functions on the Line

Motivated from the study on logarithmic Sobolev. Nash and other functional inequalities, the variational formulas for Poincare inequalities are extended to a large class of Banach (Orlicz) spaces of functions on the line. Explicit criteria for the inequalities to hold and explicit estimates for the optimal constants in the inequalities are presented. As a typical application, the logarithmic Sobolev constant is carefully examined.

Sharp Interpolation Inequalities on the Sphere:New Methods and Consequences

This paper is devoted to various considerations on a family of sharp interpo- lation inequalities on the sphere, which in dimension greater than 1 interpolate between Poincare, logarithmic Sobolev and critical Sobolev （Onofri in dimension two） inequalities. The connection between optimal constants and spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere is emphasized. The authors address a series of related observations and give proofs based on symmetrization and the ultraspherical setting.

Existence and regularity of solutions to semi-linear Dirichlet problem of infinitely degenerate elliptic operators with singular potential term

In this paper,we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of semi-linear infinitely degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential term.By using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and Hardy's inequality,the existence and regularity of multiple nontrivial solutions have been proved.

Bilateral Hardy-type Inequalities

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the intervals （may be infinite） with two weights, either vaaishing at two endpoiats of the interval or having mean zero. For the first type of inequalities, in terms of new isoperimetric constants, the factor of upper and lower bounds becomes smaller than the known ones. The second type of the inequalities is motivated from probability theory and is new ia the analytic context. The proofs are now rather elementary. Similar improvements are made for Nash inequality, Sobolev-type inequality, and the logarithmic Sobolev inequality on the intervals.

On Supercontractivity for Markov Semigroups

In this paper, we study the supercontractivity for Maxkov semigroups and obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions; especially explicit formulae are obtained for birth-death process and diffusion on the line. Sufficient conditions and necessary conditions in terms of isoperimetric inequalities are also presented. Moreover, we prove that the supercontractivity is equivalent to the compact embedding of Sobolev space into an Orlicz space.

BLOW-UP CRITERION OF SMOOTH SOLUTIONS TO THE MHD EQUATIONS IN BESOV SPACES

In this paper we discuss the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in Besov spaces,and show their applications to the blow-up criterion of smooth solutions to the incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics equations.