Long wavelength infrared metalens fabricated by photolithography

Metasurfaces in the long wave infrared(LWIR)spectrum hold great potential for applications in ther-mal imaging,atmospheric remote sensing,and target identification,among others.In this study,we designed and experimentally demonstrated a 4 mm size,all-silicon metasurface metalens with large depth of focus opera-tional across a broadband range from 9µm to 11.5µm.The experimental results confirm effective focusing and imaging capabilities of the metalens in LWIR region,thus paving the way for practical LWIR applications of met-alens technology.

Study on the operation effect of long term care insurance system in Qingdao

Population aging has become a global social problem, the problem in our country has become the core of the aging problem. With the gradual aging of the elderly, loss of energy, loss of energy has become the norm for the elderly or sick elderly. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs statistics, as of the end of 2014, the number of disabled elderly in China reached 35 million, about 90% of the disabled elderly need professional care services and professional treatment to ease the pain. In order to deal with the social problems brought about by the aging of the population, in July 1, 2012, Qingdao City, the first in the country to establish a long-term health care insurance system, has taken a key step to crack the problem of aging. In this paper, the situation of Qingdao long term care insurance system as the research object, taking Qingdao city as study sites, according to statistical data analysis of the implementation effect of long-term local health care policy, and through questionnaires and interviews in the form of local residents to participate in the investigation of awareness, and perception. At the same time, the results of the survey on long-term health care insurance system in Qingdao, the operation effect of the overall analysis.

FINAL SUCCESS AND LONG TERM TNTERESTS COMES FROM CAREFUL OPERATIONAL RESEARCH——A visit to Cai JingHua,executive director and Wu JiaLe,vice general manager of Guangdong Investment Limited

The leading role of undertaking most part of business activities bytapping fund through public listing for Guangdong Enterprises(Holdings)Limited.(here-in-after called GDE)is Played by one of its affiliate,GuangdongInvestment Limited (Here-in-after called GDI).In ten years of activeties,GDIPolicy makers deeply felt that their supreme responsibility was to create thebiggest wealth at present and in the future for the property owner,to achievethe biggest increase of property value,and in the meantime to contribute a bitfor the continuous progress of society.

Recommendations for Large-scale Farmland Operation in Hilly Areas Based on Long Tail Theory

At the background of urban and rural integration,this paper analyzed and discussed factors restricting large-scale farmland operation in China's hilly areas from the qualitative perspective. It recognized large-scale farmland operation on the basis of the long tail theory. Finally,it came up with recommendations for developing large-scale farmland operation in hilly areas.

Countermeasures on improving the charge rules and long-acting operation mechanism for the treating residential domestic sewage and household garbage in rural Yunnan

Improving the rural living environment in rural China is one of the key tasks for the country to accomplish its goal of building a moderately prosperous society by 2020. Yunnan has highly focused on the task of the treatment of residential domestic sewage and household garbage in rural area. Many efforts and resources have been put into this field in Yunnan since 2016. Progress has been made to increase the coverage rate of the sewage and household garbage treatment facilities. Seventy-five percent of total administrative villages have built up garbage transportation system and treatment facilities. Sixty-three percent of towns have collected and treated the residential domestic sewage by constructing various scale sewage treatment stations. However, the lack of the long-acting operation mechanism and the imperfection of the charge rules for the sewage and garbage treatment facilities have become problems that would hinder the achieving of the environmental goals in Yunnan. The reasons were elaborated on the basis of the local actual situations. Therefore, it is significant to improve the charge rules and frame the long-acting operation mechanism by strengthening the governance capacity, frame an overall mechanism and encourage the mass to be involved in the improvements of the living environment in rural Yunnan.

THE KAKEYA MAXIMAL OPERATOR WITH A SPECIAL BASE to the memory of Professor Ruilin Long

Let M f be the Kakeya maximal function in d-dimensional Euclidean space, with same base consisting of cylinders of eccentricity N. The inequality shoum for a base satisfying a direction condition, where ?and c are constants depending only on d.

LSTM-based lane change prediction using Waymo open motion dataset: The role of vehicle operating space

Lane change prediction is critical for crash avoidance but challenging as it requires the understanding of the instantaneous driving environment.With cutting-edge artificial intelligence and sensing technologies,autonomous vehicles(AVs)are expected to have exceptional perception systems to capture instantaneously their driving environments for predicting lane changes.By exploring the Waymo open motion dataset,this study proposes a framework to explore autonomous driving data and investigate lane change behaviors.In the framework,this study develops a Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)model to predict lane changing behaviors.The concept of Vehicle Operating Space(VOS)is introduced to quantify a vehicle's instantaneous driving environment as an important indicator used to predict vehicle lane changes.To examine the robustness of the model,a series of sensitivity analysis are conducted by varying the feature selection,prediction horizon,and training data balancing ratios.The test results show that including VOS into modeling can speed up the loss decay in the training process and lead to higher accuracy and recall for predicting lane-change behaviors.This study offers an example along with a methodological framework for transportation researchers to use emerging autonomous driving data to investigate driving behaviors and traffic environments.

A Two-Stage Approach for Large-Scale Cascaded Hydropower System Operations

The paper presents a two-stage approach to cope with the long-term optimal operation of cascaded hydropower systems. This approach combines progressive optimality algorithm (POA) with quadratic programming (QP) to improve the optimization results. POA is used at the first stage to generate a local optimal result, which will be selected as the initial feasible solution of QP method employed at the second stage. Around the initial solution, a rational local search range for QP method is then determined, where the nonlinear water level function and tailrace level function can be linearized nearly with high accuracy. The simplified optimization problem is formulated as a QP model with a quadratic generation function and a linear set of constraints, and solved using the available mathematic optimization software package. Simulation is performed on the long term operation of Hongshui River hydropower system which is located in southwest China and consists of 9 built hydropower plants. Results obtained from the proposed approach show a significant increase in the total energy production compared to the results from POA.

公立医院高质量发展背景下医院运营管理工作的探索与思考

加强运营管理是公立医院高质量发展的重要内容,也是实现公立医院高质量发展的必然要求。坚持和加强党对公立医院的全面领导,建立不断完善的运营管理体系和长效机制,健全运营管理人才学习培养机制,以智慧医院建设为契机,提高医院智慧运营信息化管理水平,对公立医院高质量发展具有重要意义。

大气隙外笼型转子磁力耦合器设计及性能研究

采用Halbach单侧聚磁特性,设计出了一种大气隙外笼型转子磁力耦合器(Long Air Gap External-cage Rotor Magnetic Coupler,LAEMC),并分析了其运行特性、调速特性及散热特性,推导出LAEMC电磁转矩解析表达式,据此分析了结构参数对电磁转矩的影响,得出了不同磁化比的Halbach结构对LAEMC电磁转矩的影响规律;根据LAEMC的运行特性,分析了其在离心式负载、恒功率负载及恒转矩负载的调速特性,表明其仅适合离心式负载调速并具有良好的节能效果;在离心式负载转差率为33%处的最大功率损耗点对LAEMC进行热仿真计算,得到永磁体工作温度约为60℃,而通过气隙与之相隔的笼条温度约为360℃,两者温度差达300℃以上,表明所提出的大气隙外笼型转子磁力耦合器———LAEMC在离心式负载上既具有良好的运行特性也具有良好的隔热效果。

情境优化、结构重塑与行为纠偏:农村生态河道长效管护的路径突破

加强农村河湖管理是实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务。在自上而下的政策引导下,各级政府全面推进农村生态河道建设工作。然而,农村生态河道管护是一项长期任务和系统工程。反思既有研究从单一维度分析农村生态河道管护的局限性,在对P镇生态河道管护的运行逻辑及长效机制分析基础上发现农村生态河道要实现真正意义上的长效管护,必须构建集保障、组织、运行于一体的管护体系,并从情境优化、结构重塑、行动纠偏等三个层面提出相应的治理思路。

长期稳定度2.6×10 ^(-16) 的工程化高可靠铷原子喷泉钟

随着喷泉钟运行可靠性的提升和激光技术的日趋成熟,喷泉钟不仅可以作为基准钟驾驭原子时标,提升原子时标的长期稳定度和准确度指标,还可以紧驾驭氢钟作为复合守时钟使用。铷原子的基态超精细能级跃迁作为次级秒定义,具有碰撞截面小,冷却激光运行可靠性高的优势,更加适合工程化。中国计量科学研究院研制的工程化铷原子喷泉钟采用双金属微波真空一体腔提升系统温度适应性,采用小型化光学系统和笼式结构探测光系统提升了运行可靠性,实现了铷喷泉钟长期准连续运行,年运行率达到97.5%。通过1年的比对测试,铷喷泉钟与NIM5铯喷泉钟频率比对的长期稳定度优于3.7×10^(-16),单台喷泉钟的长期频率稳定度优于2.6×10^(-16)。

沥青质对蜡油加氢处理装置运行影响分析

某公司3.2 Mt/a蜡油加氢处理装置催化剂失活速率高达2.16℃/月。经分析发现,原料沥青质含量大幅上涨是导致该装置催化剂快速失活的主要原因。根据沥青质分子模型和催化剂失活原理,对比分析了原料中沥青质质量分数分别在200、500、2800μg/g工况以及氢分压分别在9.0、11.0 MPa下的催化剂失活速率,提出了延长装置运转周期的措施。根据催化剂失活原理,提出对氢分压在中压范围(小于10.5 MPa)的蜡油加氢处理装置,原料沥青质质量分数控制在小于500μg/g,装置运转周期可达到4 a。原料沥青质质量分数降低到300μg/g以下且匹配合适的催化剂级配方案,可达到催化剂表面积炭稳态平衡,实现装置超长周期运行。

秦岭天台山超长公路隧道群关键技术创新与实践

针对秦岭天台山超长公路隧道群在建设和运营过程中面临的工程建设难度大,运营管理复杂、安全风险高以及运营能耗高等诸多技术难题,围绕安全智慧运营、安全快速施工、单层衬砌支护、自然能源利用等方向,系统总结了秦岭山区特殊地质地形条件下32 km隧道群建设与运营过程中系列创新技术成果。主要结论:1)通过超长隧道群安全智慧运营技术创新与应用,破解山区超长连续公路隧道群运营安全保障难题;2)通过公路隧道安全快速施工技术创新与应用,突破超长大断面公路隧道机械化安全快速施工瓶颈;3)通过公路隧道单层衬砌支护技术创新与应用,构建硬质岩公路隧道单层衬砌支护体系;4)通过公路隧道利用自然能源技术推广应用,探索超长公路隧道绿色低碳运行。

从经营方式演化看中国农业现代化的前沿问题

在对家庭联产承包责任制改革确立农户主体地位及土地流转和规模化过程进行梳理的基础上,研究了正在蓬勃发展的几种有代表性的农业组织形式的特点和现代农业演化趋势,针对租佃高成本、超大规模垄断性经营和政府补贴等方面的问题,提出了相应的政策建议。

基于互信息粒子群优化-长短期记忆神经网络医疗设备运行质量预测模型的慢性呼吸系统疾病诊疗设备智能管理研究

目的:基于互信息粒子群优化(PSO)-长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络构建医疗设备运行质量预测模型,辅助慢性呼吸系统疾病诊疗设备智能管理。方法:采集设备基本数据、使用数据、维修数据和性能数据进行去噪和标准化处理,构建基于PSO-LSTM神经网络医疗设备运行质量预测模型(简称PSO-LSTM模型),制定设备使用、维护、维修及报废的智能管理方案。选取2019年8月至2023年7月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院呼吸科临床在用的139台医疗设备,将2019年8月至2021年7月的67台设备采用经验管理模式,2021年8月至2023年7月的72台设备采用智能管理模式。计算传统循环神经网络(RNN)、LSTM神经网络模型训练集和测试集与PSO-LSTM神经网络模型的预测准确性,对比两种管理模式设备管理质量和设备使用操作与技术保障人员以及患者或家属对两种管理模式的管理满意度。结果:PSO-LSTM模型训练集预测准确性的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值和均方根差(RMSE)值分别为0.014和0.008,测试集分别为0.032和0.018,均低于RNN和LSTM模型。采用智能管理模式的设备平均故障频次、平均开机率、管理成本平均增幅、平均维护执行率及平均报废合规率分别为(0.99±0.85)次/年、(95.74±2.16)%、(1.72±1.28)%、(96.49±1.97)%和(97.59±1.49)%,平均故障频次和管理成本平均增幅低于经验管理模式,平均开机率、平均维护执行率和平均报废合规率高于经验管理模式,差异有统计学意义(t=3.297、3.469、2.394、4.187、3.503,P<0.05);设备使用操作与技术保障人员及患者或家属对采用智能管理模式的设备性能、运行质量、管理方式、管理成本以及诊疗效果满意度评分分别为(94.73±1.85)分、(93.38±3.15)分、(93.48±2.02)分、(94.35±2.34)分和(95.14±2.07)分,均高于经验管理模式,差异有统计学意义(t=4.131、3.827、5.716、3.430、3.173,P<0.05)。结论:基于PSO-LSTM神经网络医疗设备运行质量预测模型能更准确地评估设备运行状况,提高医疗设备临床运行质量,改善临床服务满意度。

计及短期运行特征的水风光互补中长期调度

传统基于旬/月尺度的中长期调度模型难以描述风、光出力随机波动性所诱发的运行风险,无法有效指导水风光互补系统的中长期运行。为此,提出计及短期运行特征的水风光互补中长期调度规则编制方法。首先,构建短期调度模型评估水风光联合运行中的弃电、弃水及失负荷风险;其次,基于短期调度长系列调度样本,提取水电出力与弃电、弃水及失负荷之间的响应关系;最后,将响应关系嵌套在水风光互补隐随机优化调度模型中提取调度函数。以黄河上游千万千瓦级水风光互补系统为研究对象进行验证,结果表明:相比于简化运行策略,所提出的方法能够增加系统发电量6.5%,同时降低失负荷率3.71%。在水风光互补中长期调度模型中嵌套短期运行风险能够降低系统的弃电与失负荷风险,从而有效指导互补系统中长期调度运行。

考虑电力中长期及现货市场衔接的月内融合交易模式及统一限价研究

在电力市场“中长期+现货”背景下,针对电力中长期与现货衔接问题,探寻高比例新能源入市下月内融合交易市场边界,研究统一限价对社会福利与曲线分解的影响,分析月内融合交易模式对市场衔接的作用。首先,考虑市场中存在的问题,探讨可行的解决方式。其次基于市场预测,构建市场主体的报价与目标函数,结合不平衡电量,构建社会福利最大化市场出清模型,采用A-NSGA-Ⅲ算法进行求解,得到市场出清情况与对应的最优限价范围。最后通过算例验证了统一限价与细分时段的优势,给出了统一限价设定的市场化途径,同时保证了市场主体利益与市场活力,表明了统一限价模式下月内融合交易市场有利于市场主体灵活交易,促进了中长期与现货市场的衔接。

基于事件建模的机组检修模型及其在电力系统中长期运行中的应用

发电机组检修计划是电力系统中长期运行的重要内容,对于维护设备安全运行、保障高比例新能源电力系统中长期电力电量平衡十分重要。由于检修持续时间、检修间隔时间等检修约束较为复杂,机组检修在建模中存在模型整数变量与约束条件数目多的难题,这增加了电力系统中长期运行的问题规模与求解难度。针对以上问题,该文提出基于事件建模的机组检修模型,能够用较少的变量完整地描述机组检修约束。在此基础上,计及机组检修约束、机组运行约束和系统运行约束,建立电力系统中长期运行模型。基于改编的IEEE-RTS79开展算例分析,验证提出的机组检修模型在电力系统中长期运行问题中的有效性,不仅求解效率提高,而且优化结果更好。

数字孪生驱动的长距离带式输送机运行优化方法

长距离带式输送机是矿山、港口等领域运输散装物料的主要工具.针对长距离带式输送机的安全节能运行问题,研究数字孪生驱动的运行优化方法.首先,构建由数字孪生模型、模型同步算法、控制策略和现实带式输送机组成的数字孪生驱动运行优化框架;然后,建立数字孪生模型,包括基于变质量牛顿第二定律和有限元分析法的输送带动力学模型、物料流动态模型和动态能耗模型;最后,提出数字孪生驱动的计算决策-仿真评估-优化校正(Decision-simulation-correction,DSC)优化决策方法,优化带式输送机的稳态和暂态运行带速,形成可行带速设定曲线.实验结果表明,数字孪生驱动的带式输送机运行优化方法可以实现带式输送机安全节能运行.与传统控制方法相比,能够根据运行工况实时调速,提高输送带填充率,节能13.87%.