Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl_2O_4∶Eu^(2+), Dy~ (3+)(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ and SrAl2O4 ： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ are with monoelinie crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4： Eu^2 ＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca,Sr, Ba） indicates that the luminescent materials can he excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） is found mainly at λem of 440 nm （M = Ca）, 520 nm （M = Sr） and 496 nm （M = Ba） respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and eyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can he summarized as three processes： initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I = At^ - n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr 〉 Ca 〉 Ba.

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu^(2+),Nd^(3+) and Dy^(3+) Long Afterglow Phosphor

The SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ and SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ long afterglow phosphor were synthesized. Their excitation and emission spectra at different excitation and afterglow characteristics were analyzed after the excitation power was taken off. The effects of Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , Nd 3+ mole concentrations on phosphorescence characteristics were also discussed. It is crucial to have trapping levels located at a suitable depth related to the thermal release rate at room temperature. The incorporation of Nd 3+ ions as an auxiliary activator into the SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ system causes very intense and long phosphorescence. The response time of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ phosphors is quicker than that of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ . Phosphorescence characteristics of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+, Nd 3+ is much better than those of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ . The integrate area of the excitation spectrum of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ phosphor is larger than that of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ phosphor within the range of 250～360 nm. For phosphorescence characteristics to the system of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ phosphor, the optimum concentration of Nd 3+ trivalent rare earth ions is 0.05 mol.

Influence of La^(3+) and Dy^(3+) on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor CaAl_2O_4: Eu^(2+), Nd^(3+)

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Nd^3＋ was prepared by the high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the influence of La^3＋ and Dy^3＋ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor was studied by X-ray diffiaction （XRD）, photoluminescence （PL）, and thermoluminescence （TL）. The XRD pattem shows the host phase of CaAl2O4 is produced and no impurity phase appears. The peak wavelength of the phosphor does not vary with La^3＋ and Dy^3＋ doping. It implies that the crystal field, which affects the 5d electron states of Eu^2＋, is not changed dramatically after doping of La^3＋ and Dy^3＋. The TL spectra indicate that the phosphor doped with La^3＋ or Dy^3＋ produces different depths of trap energy level. In the mechanism of long afterglow luminescence, it is considered that La^3＋ or Dy^3＋ works as trap energy level. The decay time lies on the number of electrons in the trap energy level and the rate of the electrons returning to the excitation level.

Microwave synthesis and characterization of new red long afterglow phosphor Sr_3Al_2O_6:Eu

Nanoparticles of red long afterglow phosphor Sr3Al2O6: Eu2+ were prepared by microwave irradiation method at a power of 680 W and a processing time of 15 min. The phosphors nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fluorescence spectrophotometer techniques. The results reveal that the samples are composed of single Sr3Al2O6 phase. The resultant nanoparticles show small size (80?100 nm) and spherical shape. The excitation and emission spectra indicate that excitation broad band chiefly lies in visible range and the nanoparticles emit much strong light at 612 nm under around 473 nm excitation. And the long afterglow phosphorescence of Sr3Al2O6 doped with Eu2+ was observed in the dark with naked eye after the removal of the excitation light. The effect of Eu2+ doping concentrations of the samples on the emission intensity is studied systematically. Furthermore, the microwave method requires a very short heating-time and the energy consumption.

Effect of mixing process on the luminescent properties of SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+) long afterglow phosphors

A new mixing method was developed for solid-state reaction synthesis of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ long afterglow phosphors.The morphology and crystal structure of the phosphors were analyzed with scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The excitation and emission spectra of the long afterglow phosphors were measured,and the main emission band was around 514 nm.The decay time of the product was measured and compared with the phosphors prepared using dry-mixing method and wet-mixing method.It ...

Luminescence Characterization of Mg Doped Y_2O_2S:Ti Long Afterglow Phosphor

Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti (0≤x≤0.10) phosphors with long afterglow were synthesized by solid state reaction route. The photoluminescence spectra, decay curves, thermoluminescent spectra and chromaticity coordinate curves were investigated. The results show that the luminescence intensity of Y1.94-xMgxO2S :0.06Ti (0≤x≤0. 10) phosphors decrease gradually with increasing Mg2+ ion content, and the shape of luminescence spectra and chromaticity coordinate change as well. Furthermore, two thermoluminescent peaks in single Ti-doped Y2O2S sample are found at 91.8 and 221.5℃, respectively. Nevertheless, significant different spectra were found for the Mg, Ti co-doped Y2O2S samples that three thermoluminescence peaks appear at 52.3, 141.7 and 226.8℃, respectively. These results indicate that the co-doped Mg ion changes the inherent trap depth of single Ti-doped Y2O2S: Ti phosphor, and induces simultaneously a new trap level in the Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti phosphor. Based on the analysis of thermoluminescent spectra, photolumi-nescent spectra, decay curve and crystal structure defect, it was proposed that the varied structure defect and introduced new trap level by the doped Mg2+ ions should be responsible for reducing luminescence intensity and varying color in the Y1.94-x Mgx O2S : 0.06Ti phosphor.

The Fabrication and Properties of a Blue Long Afterglow Phosphor

The Eu 2+ and Dy 3+ codoped Sr 2MgSi 2O 7: Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ blue emission long afterglow phosphor was synthesized and its photoluminescence properties were studied. It is known with the measurement method of X ray diffraction pattern that the luminescent material is an akermanite crystal. It is shown with the decay curve that its afterglow properties are better than the traditional (Ca,Sr)S:Bi blue long afterglow phosphor. Its decay curve is in accordance with the calculated results of the formula lg I=A+B 1 ×lg t +B 2×(lg t ) 2. Ther moluminescence spectra identified the existence of long afterglow luminescence. The excitation and emission spectra and microstructure of the phosphor were also investigated in detail.

Synthesis of SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+) phosphors by the coupling route of microemulsion with coprecipitation method

Nano-sized SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋ phosphors with good monodispersity and narrow size distribution were synthesized by the coupling of water-in-oil （W/O） microemulsion with coprecipitation method. The phase composition, morphology, crystallinity, excitation spectra, emission spectra, and afterglow decay of SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋ nanophosphors were measured. It was found that the amount of surfactant that was used had an important effect on the shape and average size of the phosphor particles. SrAl204 phase of the phosphors showed an increase with the increase in calcination temperature. When the calcination temperature reached 1150℃, the fine crystal of SrAl2O4 was formed and the long afterglow luminescence could be obviously observed. In comparison with the samples prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method, the calcination temperature showed an obvious decrease and a dear blue shift occurred in the excitation and emission spectra of the sample. The afterglow time could be more than 8 h.

Quenching Study on Iron Impurity in Eu^(2+), Dy^(3+) Doped Strontium Aluminate Phosphor Prepared by Nano-Coating Process

A series of long afterglow phosphors, Eu2+, Dy3+, with different iron content were prepared by nano-coating process. The resulted precursors were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which suggested that the precursor particles had nanometer size distribution. The optical quenching of iron impurity on the phosphor powders were investigated by X-Ray powder Diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence methods. The XRD indicates that a pure monoclinic SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+ was formed at 1200 ℃ and iron impurity up to 296.36×10-4% had no effect on the SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+ phase structure. However, the luminescence intensity were strongly dependent on the trace iron impurity, which might be explained that iron displace the aluminium and form Fe-O bond, which competed energy with Eu2+ and transfer red them to infrared sites.

无机化学创新实验设计——以长余辉CsCdCl_(3):Zr发光材料的制备为例

结合创新实验的发展需求,设计了以长余辉CsCdCl_(3):xZr^(4+)发光材料的制备、表征及潜在应用为无机化学本科试点实验。本科生通过查阅相关文献资料写预习报告,采用溶剂热法合成CsCdCl_(3)荧光粉及不同锆掺杂量的长余辉CsCdCl_(3):xZr^(4+)荧光粉,然后对其长余辉现象、晶相结构及光学性质进行表征分析。在理论授课的基础上,通过实验操作巩固加强学生相关知识的积累与理解,使其学以致用。本实验将前沿知识和科研思维贯彻到本科教学中,提升学生动手操作能力,促进学生科研思维的养成,有助于激发其创造性。

荧光混凝土的制备与性能研究

荧光混凝土是新型环保节能建筑装饰材料,通过介绍长余辉荧光材料的发光机理、发展历程与种类、荧光混凝土制备方法与不同材料对其性能的影响变化等,对荧光混凝土存在的问题进行了分析说明,同时对其未来的应用场景进行展望。

Eu,Dy共添加的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7基长余辉发光材料

采用高温还原法合成了Sr2 MgSi2 O7∶Eu ,Dy长余辉发光材料 ,并对其性能和余辉机制进行了研究 .实验分析表明 :这种磷光体的主发射峰位于 469nm附近 ,是由于Eu2 + 的 4f5d -4 f跃迁导致的 ;共掺杂的Dy3+ 离子能形成合适深度的能级陷阱 ,从而明显提高余辉性能 .其初始亮度可达 2 2 0 0mcd/m2 ,余辉时间可达

红色长余辉材料Mg_2SiO_4∶Dy^(3+),Mn^(2+)的制备及发光特性

用高温固相法制备了长余辉发光材料Mg2SiO4∶Dy3+,Mn2+,对这种材料的红色长余辉性质进行了研究。对以不同掺杂浓度单掺杂Mn2+、单掺杂Dy3+以及双掺杂Dy3+,Mn2+的Mg2SiO4体系,通过在紫外激发下的发射光谱及其激发光谱的研究,确认了在双掺杂体系中,峰值为660 nm的发光带对应着Mn2+的4T1(4G)→6A1(6S)跃迁,Mn2+为主要发光中心。Mn2+的660 nm发射的激发谱分布很宽,样品在近紫外和可见光区都有良好的吸收,长波边可达600 nm,是这种材料的一个显著优点。还研究了双掺杂体系中Dy3+对Mn2+的660 nm发光带的敏化作用。另外,通过对单掺杂、双掺杂体系热释光曲线的比较,揭示了双掺杂体系中Dy3+的陷阱作用。

水解对SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)稳定性的影响(英文)

研究了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料在模拟潮湿环境条件下的稳定性。采用了2种模拟环境方法对样品进行了预处理。第1种方法为样品于室温条件下在去离子水中浸泡3d;第2种方法为样品在70℃的水中浸泡10h,或者经过人工加速老化试验制备产物。结果显示:第1种方法的预处理产物没有发生明显的分解,然而与未经处理的样品比较,发现其发光强度和发射光谱的峰值位置都发生了变化。而通过第2种预处理方法得到的产物发生了明显的分解分层。将溶液过滤蒸干得到两层的粉末状固体,分别记作上层产物和下层产物。通过X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析产物晶体结构,上层产物是Sr3Al2(OH)12,下层产物是Sr3Al2(OH)12和SrAl3O5(OH)的混合物。下层产物具有长余辉特性,为SrAl3O5(OH)∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光,发射光谱峰值位于485nm,而原样品SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+的发射光谱峰值为520nm。实验结果表明SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料在高温或潮湿条件中应用时,需要进行包膜处理。

Eu,Dy共掺杂SrAl_2O_4长余辉材料制备新工艺

活化A l-Sr合金粉末水解制备SrA l2O4长余辉材料的前驱体,并采用高温固相反应法制备出Eu,Dy共掺杂的SrA l2O4长余辉材料,对其微观结构和发光特性进行了研究。实验结果表明:前驱体中A l、Sr元素在微观状态下分布均匀,所制成的长余辉发光材料的发射主峰位于520 nm附近,为典型的Eu2+离子4 f5d-4 f的特征发射,初始亮度达到18 cd/m2,余辉时间长达46 h。

不同添加剂对SrAl_2O_4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体发光性能的影响

在较低的温度下用燃烧合成法快速合成了Eu2+,Dy3+掺杂的SrAl2O4长余辉磷光体发光材料。研究了P2O5,CaF2,H3BO3,NaF几种添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)粉体发光性能的影响。结果发现:H3BO3和P2O5的添加有利于改善磷光体的发光性能,而在配料中加入CaF2和NaF,磷光体发光效率降低。随着这几种添加剂的加入,SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体材料发射光谱的主发射峰不同程度的出现蓝移。根据实验结果分析了添加剂的作用机理。

宽激发带稀土激活碱土金属硅酸盐发光材料特性研究

采用高温固相法合成了系列新的宽激发带发光材料M2MgSi2O7∶Eu,Dy(M=Ca,Sr);表征了各基质化合物的晶体结构;考察了碱土金属离子相互部分替代对晶体结构、光谱及发光特性的影响。荧光光谱和发光特性研究结果表明,该系列硅酸盐基质发光材料具有很宽的激发光谱,激发带均延伸到了可见区,紫外或可见光照射后可分别产生黄、绿、蓝不同颜色长余辉光发射。在450～480nm区域间可以非常有效地激发Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu,Dy,于536nm处产生强光发射,与InGaN芯片的蓝光复合可产生白光,表明该体系可用作白光LED的黄光发射发光材料。

白色长余辉材料CaxMgSi2O5＋x：Dy^3＋系列的发光性能

制备并研究了一系列具有白色长余辉的钙镁硅酸盐材料,CaxMgSi2O5+x∶Dy3+(x=1,2,3)。在紫外激发的发射谱中观察到来自Dy3+的4f组态内发射:对应4F9/2→6H15/2跃迁的蓝色发射(480nm)以及对应4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁的黄色发射(575nm)。低压汞灯(254nm)辐照后产生的长余辉光谱成分与发射谱相同,蓝光与黄光的混合组成白色光。对所研究的大部分样品,白色长余辉发射持续时间超过1h。研究了发射光强度对Dy3+浓度的依赖以及黄光与蓝光强度比与Dy3+掺杂浓度之间的关系,发现不同的基质有不同Dy3+浓度的依赖关系。室温以上的热释光谱表明所研究材料在室温以上具有丰富的热释光峰,因此有潜力进一步改善其长余辉性能。结合实验结果和以往研究,简要讨论了这一类材料的陷阱来源和长余辉发射机理。

H_3BO_3对SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+)、Dy^(3+)、Nd^(3+)长余辉发光材料性能的影响

为了讨论H3BO3对S rA l2O4:Eu2+、D y3+、N d3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响,寻找最佳的H3BO3摩尔分数,采用燃烧法以尿素为还原剂在600℃下制备了掺入Eu2+、D y3+、N d3+的S rA l2O4长余辉发光材料.研究了不同摩尔分数的H3BO3对磷光体晶体结构、发光光谱、初始亮度和余辉性能的影响.结果表明:随着H3BO3量的增加激发和发射光谱“蓝移”,硼酸的最佳摩尔分数为0.08.可见H3BO3的含量对S rA l2O4:Eu2+、D y3+、N d3+长余辉发光材料的光学性质有很重要的影响.

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu,Dy长余辉材料缺陷化学分析

利用活化Al-Sr合金粉末水解产物作为制备SrAl2O4长余辉材料的前驱体,并采用高温固相反应法制备出Sr1-xAl2O4∶Eu0.01,Dyx长余辉材料,并研究Dy掺杂量分别为x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03(%,原子分数)的长余辉材料荧光性能及长余辉特性。实验结果表明,随着Dy掺杂量的增大,长余辉材料初始发光亮度和余辉时间都随之增大。缺陷化学分析结果认为,所掺杂的稀土离子取代SrAl2O4晶格中的Sr2+离子格位,产生缺陷EuSr×,EuS.r和DyS.r,EuSr×为荧光发射中心,其浓度大小决定了长余辉初始发光亮度;EuS.r和DyS.r为带正电荷的缺陷,为满足体系电中性平衡,其周围吸引了带负电荷的缺陷,形成陷阱,可捕获带正电的空穴。其浓度大小,能级深浅将控制余辉时间。