Long PN-code acquisition is a difficult and time-consuming task due to long code period.To accelerate acquisition,folding methods like XFAST are widely used.In highdynamic environment however,the application of those ...Long PN-code acquisition is a difficult and time-consuming task due to long code period.To accelerate acquisition,folding methods like XFAST are widely used.In highdynamic environment however,the application of those methods are largely restricted due to nonnegligible residual frequency.This paper proposes a new dual-channel method for fast acquisition of long PN-code.In the proposed method,both non-overlapping local PNcode blocks are employed to correlate with input sample block;the detection process is eased through finding the maximum value among correlation results and verification is made with all the full and partial peaks taken into account.False alarm probabilities from analysis of the verification process are derived.Both theoretical and Monte Carlo simulations reveal that,with respect to acquisition probability and mean acquisition time under the same false alarm rate,dual-channel method has advantage over zero-padding and XFAST based folding methods under certain false alarm probabilities.展开更多
LoRa(Long Range radio)系统在当前不断发展的低功率广域网(LPWAN)中处于相对领先地位。它的MAC层采用的是基于ALOHA的接入协议。该接入机制虽然简单易实现,但同时也容易加剧冲突和碰撞的发生,降低整个系统的通信性能。因此,需要研究多...LoRa(Long Range radio)系统在当前不断发展的低功率广域网(LPWAN)中处于相对领先地位。它的MAC层采用的是基于ALOHA的接入协议。该接入机制虽然简单易实现,但同时也容易加剧冲突和碰撞的发生,降低整个系统的通信性能。因此,需要研究多个终端同时占用信道资源时的相互干扰情况,而LoRa信号的扩频因子(SF)将决定信号的通信覆盖范围。因此,分析了干扰信号的SF与发送信号的SF相同以及不同时,干扰信号对发送信号解调性能的影响。实验结果表明,相同SF信号间的干扰影响相对较大,而干扰信号使用的SF与发送信号不同时,干扰的影响相对较小。通过理论分析,获得了接收端正确解调时所要求的信干比(SIR)。可见,不同SF的LoRa信号可看作伪正交。展开更多
文摘Long PN-code acquisition is a difficult and time-consuming task due to long code period.To accelerate acquisition,folding methods like XFAST are widely used.In highdynamic environment however,the application of those methods are largely restricted due to nonnegligible residual frequency.This paper proposes a new dual-channel method for fast acquisition of long PN-code.In the proposed method,both non-overlapping local PNcode blocks are employed to correlate with input sample block;the detection process is eased through finding the maximum value among correlation results and verification is made with all the full and partial peaks taken into account.False alarm probabilities from analysis of the verification process are derived.Both theoretical and Monte Carlo simulations reveal that,with respect to acquisition probability and mean acquisition time under the same false alarm rate,dual-channel method has advantage over zero-padding and XFAST based folding methods under certain false alarm probabilities.
文摘LoRa(Long Range radio)系统在当前不断发展的低功率广域网(LPWAN)中处于相对领先地位。它的MAC层采用的是基于ALOHA的接入协议。该接入机制虽然简单易实现,但同时也容易加剧冲突和碰撞的发生,降低整个系统的通信性能。因此,需要研究多个终端同时占用信道资源时的相互干扰情况,而LoRa信号的扩频因子(SF)将决定信号的通信覆盖范围。因此,分析了干扰信号的SF与发送信号的SF相同以及不同时,干扰信号对发送信号解调性能的影响。实验结果表明,相同SF信号间的干扰影响相对较大,而干扰信号使用的SF与发送信号不同时,干扰的影响相对较小。通过理论分析,获得了接收端正确解调时所要求的信干比(SIR)。可见,不同SF的LoRa信号可看作伪正交。
