Selective oxidation of biomass and its derivatives to dicarboxylic acids represents a promising route for biomass valorization.However,the co-presence of multiple functional groups in biomass molecules makes the selec...Selective oxidation of biomass and its derivatives to dicarboxylic acids represents a promising route for biomass valorization.However,the co-presence of multiple functional groups in biomass molecules makes the selective oxidation of particular functional a challenging task.Here,we demonstrate an efficient electrocatalytic system consisting of nickel oxide(NiO)and a nitroxyl radical,i.e.,2,2,6,6-tetrame thylpiperidine-1-oxyl(TEMPO)or 4-acetamido-TEMPO(ACT),for the selective oxidation of key bioplatform molecules including glucose,xylose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)into corresponding dicarboxylic acids,i.e.,glucaric acid,xylaric acid,and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA).NiO is clarified as the active catalyst for the oxidation of aldehyde in bio-platform molecules to carboxylic acid,while TEMPO or ACT is responsible for the oxidation of primary alcohol to aldehyde.The combination of NiO and TEMPO or ACT significantly accelerated the tandem oxidation of aldehyde and hydroxyl groups in glucose,xylose and HMF,thus achieving excellent yields(83%-99%)of dicarboxylic acids.Moreover,the combination catalyst enables the selective oxidation of glucose and xylose with high concentrations(e.g.,20 wt%),which offers a promising strategy for biomass valorization.展开更多
BACKGROUND Hepatorenal syndrome(HRS)is the most prevalent form of acute kidney injury in cirrhotic patients.It is characterized by reduced renal blood flow and represents the most severe complication in cirrhotic pati...BACKGROUND Hepatorenal syndrome(HRS)is the most prevalent form of acute kidney injury in cirrhotic patients.It is characterized by reduced renal blood flow and represents the most severe complication in cirrhotic patients with advanced disease.Previous research has indicated that antioxidants can delay the onset of a hyperdynamic circulatory state in cirrhosis and improve renal function in HRS patients.Regular omega-3 supplementation has significantly reduced the risk of liver disease.This supplementation could represent an additional therapy for individuals with HRS.AIM To evaluated the antioxidant effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on the kidneys of cirrhotic rats.METHODS Secondary biliary cirrhosis was induced in rats by biliary duct ligation(BDL)for 28 d.We used 24 male Wistar rats divided into the following groups:I(control);II(treated with omega-3,1 g/kg of body weight);III(BDL treated with omega-3,1 g/kg of body weight);and IV(BDL without treatment).The animals were killed by overdose of anesthetic;the kidneys were dissected,removed,frozen in liquid nitrogen,and stored in a freezer at-80℃for later analysis.We evaluated oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)metabolites,DNA damage by the comet assay,cell viability test,and apoptosis in the kidneys.Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance,and means were compared using the Tukey test,with P≤0.05.RESULTS Omega-3 significantly decreased the production of reactive oxygen species(P<0.001)and lipoperoxidation in the kidneys of cirrhotic rats treated with omega-3(P<0.001).The activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase increased in the BDL+omega-3 group compared to the BDL group(P<0.01).NO production,DNA damage,and caspase-9 cleavage decreased significantly in the omega-3-treated BDL group.There was an increase in mitochondrial electrochemical potential(P<0.001)in BDL treated with omega-3 compared to BDL.No changes in the cell survival index in HRS with omega-3 compared to the control group(P>0.05)were observed.CONCLUSION The study demonstrates that omega-3 can protect cellular integrity and function by increasing antioxidant enzymes,inhibiting the formation of free radicals,and reducing apoptosis.展开更多
A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn(pdc)(bbi)]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by el...A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn(pdc)(bbi)]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 /n with a = 8.436(3), b = 16.988(5), c = 12.106(4), β = 92.204(5)°, V = 1733.6(9)3, Z = 4, C17 H17 N5 O4 Zn, Mr = 420.73, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, F(000) = 864, μ(MoKa) = 0.452 mm-1, the R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.1645. In the mononuclear complex, each Zn(II) is five-coordinated by one carboxylate O and one pyridyl N atoms from one pdc anion, one carboxylate O atom from another pdc anion, and two N atoms from two bib ligands. The Zn(II) ions are connected by pdc ligands to form skeleton chains, and bbi ligands further link them to construct a 2D framework. The thermal and luminescence properties of the complex were also investigated.展开更多
Retention behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) as their 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) complexes on reversed phase and ion exchange (cation, anion and mixed ion exchange) columns was studied and based on the results, ...Retention behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) as their 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) complexes on reversed phase and ion exchange (cation, anion and mixed ion exchange) columns was studied and based on the results, a simple ion chromatography method for the determination of trace level thorium in uranium oxide using 0.075mM 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) and 1M KNO3 in 1.2M HNO3 as eluent (flow rate 1 mL/min)was proposed. The advantage of the developed method is that the separation of uranium matrix is not required prior to the ion chromatographic determination of trace Th. Separation was carried out on a mixed ion exchange stationary phase and a 10?4 M arsenazo (III) solution was used as post column reagent for detecting the separated metal ions. The separation of Th from uranium using PDCA in the present investigation is attributed through cation exchange mechanism. A calibration plot was constructed by following the standard addition method over the concentration range of 0.25 to 10 ppm of Th in the presence of uranium matrix, which resulted in a linear regression coefficient of 0.9978. The precision of the method was better than 5% and the LOD for Th was found to be 0.1ppm (S/N=3). The method has been validated by comparing the results with the results obtained from ICP-MS analysis where the This separated from the uranium matrix. The proposed method is simple, rapid, accurate and cost effective compared to techniques like ICP-MS or ICP-AES and is suitable for the routine kind of analysis.展开更多
The hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of cobalt powder or its chloride with 2,5- pyridine dicarboxylic acid (H2PYDC) yielded two new complexes: [Co(II)2(PYDC)2(H2O)2- (H2O)4]n 1 and {Co(II)[NH2(CH3)2]2(PYDC)2}n 2. It is o...The hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of cobalt powder or its chloride with 2,5- pyridine dicarboxylic acid (H2PYDC) yielded two new complexes: [Co(II)2(PYDC)2(H2O)2- (H2O)4]n 1 and {Co(II)[NH2(CH3)2]2(PYDC)2}n 2. It is observed that the reactive solvents result in different connectivity modes of ligand and diverse dimensional extension of crystal structures. The correlation between structure and magnetic property will be discussed in this paper. Crystal data for 1: space group P1, a = 7.0419(17), b = 8.937(2), c = 9.6182(19) ?, α = 91.532(4), β = 99.869(10), γ = 107.889(11)o, V = 565.5(2) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.845 g/cm3, μ = 1.56 mm-1, F(000) = 322 , R = 0.0505 and wR = 0.1580; and those for 2: space group C2/c, a = 14.9075(6), b = 8.2523(3), c = 16.9643(2) ?, β = 100.982(2)o, V = 2048.75(11) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.560 g/cm3, μ = 0.892 mm-1, F(000) = 996, R = 0.0443 and wR = 0.1134.展开更多
The title complex, [Mn(DPPZ)(PZDC)(H2O)] 1 (DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2 -a:2',3'- c]phenazine and H2PZDC = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ra...The title complex, [Mn(DPPZ)(PZDC)(H2O)] 1 (DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2 -a:2',3'- c]phenazine and H2PZDC = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analyses, IR, TG- DTA and magnetic susceptibility measurement. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 6.6842(5), b = 7.5741(6), c = 20.5755(15)A, α = 90.1160(10), β = 97.0560(10), γ = 97.3350(10)°, V= 1025.16(13)A^3, Z = 2, MnC24H14N6O5, Mr= 521.35, Dc= 1.689 g/cm^3, F(000) = 530, μ(MoKa) = 0.699 mm^-1, R = 0.0366 and wR = 0.0810. Compound 1 contains one- dimensional chains which are further stacked through π-π interactions to form a 3D supramolecular architecture. The water molecule O(1W) is involved in hydrogen bonding interactions with symmetric carboxylate oxygen atom 0(4) at (x+ 1, y+1, z) and symmetric PZDC nitrogen atom N(6) at (1-x, 1-y, 1-z), which completes the structure of 1. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that the compound behaves a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction.展开更多
A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Zn(pzdc)(mbix)]n·nH2O(H2pzdc = pyrazine-2,3- dicarboxylic acid, mbix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurall...A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Zn(pzdc)(mbix)]n·nH2O(H2pzdc = pyrazine-2,3- dicarboxylic acid, mbix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Yellow crystals crystallize in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.5519(6), b = 14.8764(10), c = 16.4108(11) A, β = 103.4520(10)o, V = 2030.5(2)A^3, C(20)H(18)N6O5Zn, Mr = 487.77, Dc = 1.596 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1000, Z = 4, μ(MoK α) = 1.257 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0260 and w R = 0.0706 for 3445 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)). The structure of 1 exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure. In addition, natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis was performed by the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 03 Program. The calculation results show obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Zn(Ⅱ) ion.展开更多
A new Co(ll) polymer [Co(tdc)(l,4-bimb)]n 1 (H2tdc = thiophene-2,3-dicarboxy- lic acid, 1,4-bimb -- 1,4-bis(imidazol-1 '-yl)butane) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions The compound crystallizes in...A new Co(ll) polymer [Co(tdc)(l,4-bimb)]n 1 (H2tdc = thiophene-2,3-dicarboxy- lic acid, 1,4-bimb -- 1,4-bis(imidazol-1 '-yl)butane) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 15.643(9), b = 8.839(5), c=12.952(7) A, β = 105.964(6)°, V= 1721.8(16) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 419.32, Dc= 1.618 Mg/m3,μ = 1.149 mm-1, F(000) = 860, the final R = 0.0243 and wR =0.0613 for 1460 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The compound presents a three-dimensional (3D) network extended by both tdc2- anions and 1,4-bimb ligands in which the tdc2- anions employ a chelating coordination mode. From the topology point of view, the structure could be described as a 3D 4-connected 65.8 CdSO4-type net. Infrared spectroscopy, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analysis and powder X-ray diffraction properties of 1 are also investigated.展开更多
The title complex 1,{[CuEu(Hbidc)2(H2O)4]·H2O}n(H3bidc = 1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid),has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Comple...The title complex 1,{[CuEu(Hbidc)2(H2O)4]·H2O}n(H3bidc = 1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid),has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1,with a = 7.791(2),b = 12.058(3),c = 12.109(3),α = 82.189(5),β = 72.407(5),γ = 89.184(4)°,V = 1073.7(5)3,C18H18CuEuN4O13,Mr = 713.86,Dc = 2.208 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 3.967 mm-1,F(000) = 700,GOOF = 0.950,Z = 2,the final R = 0.0531 and wR = 0.1068 for I 2σ(I).Complex 1 possess a tape-like chain structure consisting of Eu2C8O4 and Cu2Eu2C18N4O4 metallic rings alternatively arranged and is the first 3d-4f heterometallic complex based on the 1H-ben-zimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylato ligand(Hbidc).Plenty of hydrogen-bonding and π...π stacking interactions connect the 1D chains to construct a 3D supramolecular architecture.展开更多
Terbium perchlorate reacted with isonicotinic acid (Hpya) and biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (H2dpa) under hydrothermal condition, a new ternary terbium complex [ Tb (pya) (dpa) (H2O) n ( 1 ) was synthes...Terbium perchlorate reacted with isonicotinic acid (Hpya) and biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (H2dpa) under hydrothermal condition, a new ternary terbium complex [ Tb (pya) (dpa) (H2O) n ( 1 ) was synthesized. The structure of the ternary complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, fluorescence measurement. The fluorescence spectrum shows the title complex emits strong green light. The crystal data for the com- plex: monoclinic, P21/n space group, a =0.8908(5)nm, b = 1.0569(6)nm, c =2.0969(11)nm, β = 98.446(8)°, V = 1.9528(18) nm^3, Z = 4, R = 0.0241, wR2 = 0.0534. The center Tb3+ ion is eight coordinated. The coordination polyhedron around Tb3 + ion can be described as a distorted square antiprism. The complex forms an infinite one-dimenand sional alternating chain polymer by bridging carboxyl groups of pyadpa.展开更多
This paper reports that the low-temperature heat capacities of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were measured by a precision automatic calorimeter over a temperature range from 78 K to 380 K. A polynomial equation of he...This paper reports that the low-temperature heat capacities of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were measured by a precision automatic calorimeter over a temperature range from 78 K to 380 K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of temperature was fitted by the least-squares method. Based on the fitted polynomial, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated and tabulated at intervals of 5 K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound was determined by means of a precision rotating-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the compound was derived from the constant-volume energy of combustion. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was calculated from a combination of the datum of the standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the compound with other auxiliary thermodynamic quantities through a Hess thermochemical cycle.展开更多
A new trinuclear nickel complex,[Ni3(pdc)3(2,2'-bipy)3(H2O)2]·2H2O(H2pdc = pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid,2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,elemen...A new trinuclear nickel complex,[Ni3(pdc)3(2,2'-bipy)3(H2O)2]·2H2O(H2pdc = pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid,2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction methods.Crystal data for this complex:monoclinic,space group P21/n,a = 21.206(4),b = 10.002(2),c = 28.066(6),β = 108.18(3)°,C51H41N9Ni3O16,Mr = 1212.06,V = 5.656(2) nm3,Dc = 1.423 g·cm-3,μ(MoKα) = 1.062 mm-1,Z = 4,F(000) = 2488,GOOF = 1.034,the final R = 0.0543 and wR = 0.1237 for 6149 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ(Ⅰ).In the complex,three nickel(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by the pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid groups,and all nickel(Ⅱ) ions are seven-coordinated by nitrogen atoms of 2,2'-bipyridine and pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid and oxygen atoms from pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic and water to adopt a severely distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry.The emission and excitation peaks of the complex in ethanol solutions are located at 336 and 316 nm,respectively.展开更多
The structure of a zinc(Ⅱ) coordination complex(1), [C14 H10 N3 O5 Zn1.5]n or [Zn1.5(bzim)(pydc)(H2 O)]n(H2 pydc = pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, Hbzim = benzimidazole), has been determined by X-ray crys...The structure of a zinc(Ⅱ) coordination complex(1), [C14 H10 N3 O5 Zn1.5]n or [Zn1.5(bzim)(pydc)(H2 O)]n(H2 pydc = pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, Hbzim = benzimidazole), has been determined by X-ray crystallography and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and luminescence. Chemical formula: C14 H10 N3 O5 Zn1.5. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 12.303(4), b = 12.052(4), c = 10.212(3) ?, β = 104.147(4), V = 1468.3(8) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 398.30, Dc = 1.802 g/cm3, F(000) = 800, μ = 2.501 mm-1 and S = 1.000. The 2-D network architecture of 1 is constructed from benzimidazole, zinc and pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. The quantum-chemical calculations have been performed on ‘molecular fragments’ extracted from the crystal structure using the B3 LYP method in Gaussian 09. The luminescence spectrum shows that complex 1 emits blue luminescence.展开更多
Three zinc(Ⅱ),cobalt(Ⅱ),and nickel(Ⅱ)coordination polymers,namely[Zn(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpea)_(0.5)]_(n)(1),[Co(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)]_(n)(2),and[Ni(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(3),have been construc...Three zinc(Ⅱ),cobalt(Ⅱ),and nickel(Ⅱ)coordination polymers,namely[Zn(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpea)_(0.5)]_(n)(1),[Co(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)]_(n)(2),and[Ni(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(3),have been constructed hydrothermally using H_(2)cpna(5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid),dpea(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane),dpey(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene),and zinc,cobalt,and nickel chlorides at 160℃.The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectra,elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analyses,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that three compounds crystallize in the triclinic system,space group P1.Compounds 1-3 show 2D layer structures.The catalytic activities in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of these compounds were investigated.Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit effective catalytic activities in the Knoevenagel condensa-tion reaction at room temperature.For this reaction,various parameters were optimized,followed by the investiga-tion of the substrate scope.CCDC:2335676,1;2335677,2;2335678,3.展开更多
Various 4-alkoxypyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acids were synthesized starting from 2, 6- lutidine. Through aldol condensation and Michael addition, various 4-arylpyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acids were synthesized starting...Various 4-alkoxypyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acids were synthesized starting from 2, 6- lutidine. Through aldol condensation and Michael addition, various 4-arylpyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acids were synthesized starting from aromatic aldehydes and 2-acetylfuran.展开更多
A new compound, [Ni(Hdctrz)(H2O)4](1, H3dctrz = 1-H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid), has been successfully synthesized via slow evaporation. The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysi...A new compound, [Ni(Hdctrz)(H2O)4](1, H3dctrz = 1-H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid), has been successfully synthesized via slow evaporation. The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 6.871(1), b = 11.468(1), c = 12.178(1) A, b = 101.291(1)o, V = 941.01(16) A3, Z = 4, C4H9N3O8Ni, Mr = 285.85, Dc = 2.018 g·cm–3, m = 2.10 mm–1, F(000) = 584, GOOF = 1.025, the final R = 0.0515 and wR = 0.2125 for 1404 observed reflections(I 〉 2s(I)). The crystal structure is assembled by a slightly distorted {NiNO5} octahedral geometry and hydrogen bonds viz. N–H…O, O–H…O, C–O…π and π···π weak interactions. A rare π···π interaction from triazolate and carboxylate is affirmed through the molecular orbitals(MO) of three adjacent Ni CN molecules. The 3D Hirshfeld surface analysis was employed to gain additional insight into the interactions responsible for the packing of compound 1. Quantitative examination of 2D fingerprint plots revealed, amongst others, the dominating participation of O···H, N···H and π···π interactions in the molecular packing.展开更多
The title complex Pd(H2BDA)Cl2·2DMSO (C16H14Cl2N2O6PdS2, H2BDA = 2,2'- bipyridine-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis and ^1H NMR spectra. Its st...The title complex Pd(H2BDA)Cl2·2DMSO (C16H14Cl2N2O6PdS2, H2BDA = 2,2'- bipyridine-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis and ^1H NMR spectra. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2(1/c) with a = 1.3604(6), b = 1.2606(6), c = 1.3521 (6) nm, β = 103.677(7)°, V = 2.2530(17) nm^3, Mr = 571.75, Z = 4, Dc = 1.686 g/cm^3,μ = 1.280 mm^-1, F(000) = 1136, R= 0.0405 and wR= 0.0908. The complex presents a planar quadrangle arrangement and is assembled via hydrogen bonds.展开更多
Two lanthanide coordination polymers, {[Ln(Hbidc)(bidc)(H2 O)3]·3 H2 O}n(H3 bidc = benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid, Ln = Eu(1), Sm(2)) have been hydrothermally synthesized. Both compounds are isos...Two lanthanide coordination polymers, {[Ln(Hbidc)(bidc)(H2 O)3]·3 H2 O}n(H3 bidc = benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid, Ln = Eu(1), Sm(2)) have been hydrothermally synthesized. Both compounds are isostructure and crystallize in the P21/c space group of monoclinic system. Complex 1: a = 11.087(6), b = 8.972(5), c = 23.064(13) ?, b = 95.027(5)o, V = 2285.4(2) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 669.35, Dc = 1.945 g/cm3, F(000) = 1328, S = 1.044, μ = 2.827 mm-1, R = 0.0393 and wR = 0.0801 for 3458 observed reflections(I > 2s(I)). Complex 2: a = 11.087(6), b = 8.972(5), c = 23.064(13) ?, b = 95.027(5)°, V = 2285.4(2) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 667.74, Dc = 1.941 g/cm3, F(000) = 1324, S = 1.071, μ = 2.652 mm-1, R = 0.0329 and wR = 0.0809 for 3744 observed reflections(I > 2s(I)). Complexes 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses(TGA). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are the isostructural 1 D zigzag chain structures, which are further extended into a 3 D supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonds and p···p stacking interactions. Furthermore, the thermal stability, UV-vis absorption spectra and fluorescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 have been investigated and discussed in detail.展开更多
A novel pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid bridged Co(II) phen complex 2 ∞ [Co- ...A novel pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid bridged Co(II) phen complex 2 ∞ [Co- (phen)(μ-L)3/3]?H2O (H2L = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 11.480(2), b = 11.885(2), c = 12.939(3) ?, β = 110.55(3)°, V = 1653.1(6) ?3, Mr = 423.25, Dc = 0.425 g/cm3, Z = 4, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.1011. The title complex consists of 2D 2 ∞ [Co(phen)(μ-L)3/3] layers and crystal water molecules. Each Co atom is octahedrally coordinated by three N atoms and three O atoms to form 2D 2 ∞ [Co(phen)(μ-L)3/3] polymeric layers. Furthermore, such 2D layers are stacked into 3D supramolecular frameworks via Van der Waals’ intermolecular forces, strong and weak hydrogen-bond interactions. The coordination phen and crystal water molecules are resided into cavities of the frameworks.展开更多
The binary and ternary solid complexes of Eu 3+ and La 3+ with pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylic acid (H 2DPC) and 1,10 phen anthroline were synthesized. Their compositions confirmed by elemental analysis are N...The binary and ternary solid complexes of Eu 3+ and La 3+ with pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylic acid (H 2DPC) and 1,10 phen anthroline were synthesized. Their compositions confirmed by elemental analysis are Na 3[Ln(DPC) 3]·2H 2O(Ln=La, Eu) and NaEu(DPC) 2·phen·4H 2O. The coordination mode of ligands with metal ions was studied by NMR. The influences on NMR spectra by induciton effect, screening effect and paramagnetic character of rare earth ions are discussed in this paper. The NMR studies show that these three complexes have similar symmetry and regular change of chemical shifts. Pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylic acid is a tridentate ligand. The coordination number of europium and lanthanum is nine in each of the binary complexes. The coordination number of europium is at least eight in the ternary complex.展开更多
基金financial supported by the National Key R&D program of China(2018YFB1501602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22121001,22172127 and 91945301)。
文摘Selective oxidation of biomass and its derivatives to dicarboxylic acids represents a promising route for biomass valorization.However,the co-presence of multiple functional groups in biomass molecules makes the selective oxidation of particular functional a challenging task.Here,we demonstrate an efficient electrocatalytic system consisting of nickel oxide(NiO)and a nitroxyl radical,i.e.,2,2,6,6-tetrame thylpiperidine-1-oxyl(TEMPO)or 4-acetamido-TEMPO(ACT),for the selective oxidation of key bioplatform molecules including glucose,xylose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)into corresponding dicarboxylic acids,i.e.,glucaric acid,xylaric acid,and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA).NiO is clarified as the active catalyst for the oxidation of aldehyde in bio-platform molecules to carboxylic acid,while TEMPO or ACT is responsible for the oxidation of primary alcohol to aldehyde.The combination of NiO and TEMPO or ACT significantly accelerated the tandem oxidation of aldehyde and hydroxyl groups in glucose,xylose and HMF,thus achieving excellent yields(83%-99%)of dicarboxylic acids.Moreover,the combination catalyst enables the selective oxidation of glucose and xylose with high concentrations(e.g.,20 wt%),which offers a promising strategy for biomass valorization.
基金Supported by Brazilian Agencies:Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoPrograma Nacional de Cooperação Acadêmica/Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorand Fundação de AmparoàPesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
文摘BACKGROUND Hepatorenal syndrome(HRS)is the most prevalent form of acute kidney injury in cirrhotic patients.It is characterized by reduced renal blood flow and represents the most severe complication in cirrhotic patients with advanced disease.Previous research has indicated that antioxidants can delay the onset of a hyperdynamic circulatory state in cirrhosis and improve renal function in HRS patients.Regular omega-3 supplementation has significantly reduced the risk of liver disease.This supplementation could represent an additional therapy for individuals with HRS.AIM To evaluated the antioxidant effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on the kidneys of cirrhotic rats.METHODS Secondary biliary cirrhosis was induced in rats by biliary duct ligation(BDL)for 28 d.We used 24 male Wistar rats divided into the following groups:I(control);II(treated with omega-3,1 g/kg of body weight);III(BDL treated with omega-3,1 g/kg of body weight);and IV(BDL without treatment).The animals were killed by overdose of anesthetic;the kidneys were dissected,removed,frozen in liquid nitrogen,and stored in a freezer at-80℃for later analysis.We evaluated oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)metabolites,DNA damage by the comet assay,cell viability test,and apoptosis in the kidneys.Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance,and means were compared using the Tukey test,with P≤0.05.RESULTS Omega-3 significantly decreased the production of reactive oxygen species(P<0.001)and lipoperoxidation in the kidneys of cirrhotic rats treated with omega-3(P<0.001).The activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase increased in the BDL+omega-3 group compared to the BDL group(P<0.01).NO production,DNA damage,and caspase-9 cleavage decreased significantly in the omega-3-treated BDL group.There was an increase in mitochondrial electrochemical potential(P<0.001)in BDL treated with omega-3 compared to BDL.No changes in the cell survival index in HRS with omega-3 compared to the control group(P>0.05)were observed.CONCLUSION The study demonstrates that omega-3 can protect cellular integrity and function by increasing antioxidant enzymes,inhibiting the formation of free radicals,and reducing apoptosis.
基金Supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan(122102210250)the Foundation of Henan Educational Committee(13A150102)the key disciplines of analytical chemistry of Henan province
文摘A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn(pdc)(bbi)]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 /n with a = 8.436(3), b = 16.988(5), c = 12.106(4), β = 92.204(5)°, V = 1733.6(9)3, Z = 4, C17 H17 N5 O4 Zn, Mr = 420.73, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, F(000) = 864, μ(MoKa) = 0.452 mm-1, the R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.1645. In the mononuclear complex, each Zn(II) is five-coordinated by one carboxylate O and one pyridyl N atoms from one pdc anion, one carboxylate O atom from another pdc anion, and two N atoms from two bib ligands. The Zn(II) ions are connected by pdc ligands to form skeleton chains, and bbi ligands further link them to construct a 2D framework. The thermal and luminescence properties of the complex were also investigated.
文摘Retention behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) as their 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) complexes on reversed phase and ion exchange (cation, anion and mixed ion exchange) columns was studied and based on the results, a simple ion chromatography method for the determination of trace level thorium in uranium oxide using 0.075mM 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) and 1M KNO3 in 1.2M HNO3 as eluent (flow rate 1 mL/min)was proposed. The advantage of the developed method is that the separation of uranium matrix is not required prior to the ion chromatographic determination of trace Th. Separation was carried out on a mixed ion exchange stationary phase and a 10?4 M arsenazo (III) solution was used as post column reagent for detecting the separated metal ions. The separation of Th from uranium using PDCA in the present investigation is attributed through cation exchange mechanism. A calibration plot was constructed by following the standard addition method over the concentration range of 0.25 to 10 ppm of Th in the presence of uranium matrix, which resulted in a linear regression coefficient of 0.9978. The precision of the method was better than 5% and the LOD for Th was found to be 0.1ppm (S/N=3). The method has been validated by comparing the results with the results obtained from ICP-MS analysis where the This separated from the uranium matrix. The proposed method is simple, rapid, accurate and cost effective compared to techniques like ICP-MS or ICP-AES and is suitable for the routine kind of analysis.
基金Financially support by NNSFC (No. 20031020) NSF of Fujian Province and the Key Project from CAS
文摘The hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of cobalt powder or its chloride with 2,5- pyridine dicarboxylic acid (H2PYDC) yielded two new complexes: [Co(II)2(PYDC)2(H2O)2- (H2O)4]n 1 and {Co(II)[NH2(CH3)2]2(PYDC)2}n 2. It is observed that the reactive solvents result in different connectivity modes of ligand and diverse dimensional extension of crystal structures. The correlation between structure and magnetic property will be discussed in this paper. Crystal data for 1: space group P1, a = 7.0419(17), b = 8.937(2), c = 9.6182(19) ?, α = 91.532(4), β = 99.869(10), γ = 107.889(11)o, V = 565.5(2) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.845 g/cm3, μ = 1.56 mm-1, F(000) = 322 , R = 0.0505 and wR = 0.1580; and those for 2: space group C2/c, a = 14.9075(6), b = 8.2523(3), c = 16.9643(2) ?, β = 100.982(2)o, V = 2048.75(11) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.560 g/cm3, μ = 0.892 mm-1, F(000) = 996, R = 0.0443 and wR = 0.1134.
基金The project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20060516)the Doctoral Foundation of Jilin Normal University (No. 2006006)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Institute Foundation of Siping City (No. 2005016)the Subject and Base Construction Foundation of Jilin Normal University (No. 2006041)
文摘The title complex, [Mn(DPPZ)(PZDC)(H2O)] 1 (DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2 -a:2',3'- c]phenazine and H2PZDC = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analyses, IR, TG- DTA and magnetic susceptibility measurement. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 6.6842(5), b = 7.5741(6), c = 20.5755(15)A, α = 90.1160(10), β = 97.0560(10), γ = 97.3350(10)°, V= 1025.16(13)A^3, Z = 2, MnC24H14N6O5, Mr= 521.35, Dc= 1.689 g/cm^3, F(000) = 530, μ(MoKa) = 0.699 mm^-1, R = 0.0366 and wR = 0.0810. Compound 1 contains one- dimensional chains which are further stacked through π-π interactions to form a 3D supramolecular architecture. The water molecule O(1W) is involved in hydrogen bonding interactions with symmetric carboxylate oxygen atom 0(4) at (x+ 1, y+1, z) and symmetric PZDC nitrogen atom N(6) at (1-x, 1-y, 1-z), which completes the structure of 1. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that the compound behaves a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Provincial Science&Technology Department(201205080)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Office of Jilin Province(No.2013.384)
文摘A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Zn(pzdc)(mbix)]n·nH2O(H2pzdc = pyrazine-2,3- dicarboxylic acid, mbix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Yellow crystals crystallize in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.5519(6), b = 14.8764(10), c = 16.4108(11) A, β = 103.4520(10)o, V = 2030.5(2)A^3, C(20)H(18)N6O5Zn, Mr = 487.77, Dc = 1.596 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1000, Z = 4, μ(MoK α) = 1.257 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0260 and w R = 0.0706 for 3445 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)). The structure of 1 exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure. In addition, natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis was performed by the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 03 Program. The calculation results show obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Zn(Ⅱ) ion.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.132300410326)
文摘A new Co(ll) polymer [Co(tdc)(l,4-bimb)]n 1 (H2tdc = thiophene-2,3-dicarboxy- lic acid, 1,4-bimb -- 1,4-bis(imidazol-1 '-yl)butane) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 15.643(9), b = 8.839(5), c=12.952(7) A, β = 105.964(6)°, V= 1721.8(16) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 419.32, Dc= 1.618 Mg/m3,μ = 1.149 mm-1, F(000) = 860, the final R = 0.0243 and wR =0.0613 for 1460 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The compound presents a three-dimensional (3D) network extended by both tdc2- anions and 1,4-bimb ligands in which the tdc2- anions employ a chelating coordination mode. From the topology point of view, the structure could be described as a 3D 4-connected 65.8 CdSO4-type net. Infrared spectroscopy, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analysis and powder X-ray diffraction properties of 1 are also investigated.
基金Supported by the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(No.NY209032)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21001065)the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program,No.2009CB930600)
文摘The title complex 1,{[CuEu(Hbidc)2(H2O)4]·H2O}n(H3bidc = 1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid),has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1,with a = 7.791(2),b = 12.058(3),c = 12.109(3),α = 82.189(5),β = 72.407(5),γ = 89.184(4)°,V = 1073.7(5)3,C18H18CuEuN4O13,Mr = 713.86,Dc = 2.208 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 3.967 mm-1,F(000) = 700,GOOF = 0.950,Z = 2,the final R = 0.0531 and wR = 0.1068 for I 2σ(I).Complex 1 possess a tape-like chain structure consisting of Eu2C8O4 and Cu2Eu2C18N4O4 metallic rings alternatively arranged and is the first 3d-4f heterometallic complex based on the 1H-ben-zimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylato ligand(Hbidc).Plenty of hydrogen-bonding and π...π stacking interactions connect the 1D chains to construct a 3D supramolecular architecture.
文摘Terbium perchlorate reacted with isonicotinic acid (Hpya) and biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (H2dpa) under hydrothermal condition, a new ternary terbium complex [ Tb (pya) (dpa) (H2O) n ( 1 ) was synthesized. The structure of the ternary complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, fluorescence measurement. The fluorescence spectrum shows the title complex emits strong green light. The crystal data for the com- plex: monoclinic, P21/n space group, a =0.8908(5)nm, b = 1.0569(6)nm, c =2.0969(11)nm, β = 98.446(8)°, V = 1.9528(18) nm^3, Z = 4, R = 0.0241, wR2 = 0.0534. The center Tb3+ ion is eight coordinated. The coordination polyhedron around Tb3 + ion can be described as a distorted square antiprism. The complex forms an infinite one-dimenand sional alternating chain polymer by bridging carboxyl groups of pyadpa.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant Nos.20673050 and 20973089)
文摘This paper reports that the low-temperature heat capacities of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were measured by a precision automatic calorimeter over a temperature range from 78 K to 380 K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of temperature was fitted by the least-squares method. Based on the fitted polynomial, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated and tabulated at intervals of 5 K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound was determined by means of a precision rotating-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the compound was derived from the constant-volume energy of combustion. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was calculated from a combination of the datum of the standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the compound with other auxiliary thermodynamic quantities through a Hess thermochemical cycle.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Fund of Hengyang Science and Technology Bureau (No. 2008KS035)the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province
文摘A new trinuclear nickel complex,[Ni3(pdc)3(2,2'-bipy)3(H2O)2]·2H2O(H2pdc = pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid,2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction methods.Crystal data for this complex:monoclinic,space group P21/n,a = 21.206(4),b = 10.002(2),c = 28.066(6),β = 108.18(3)°,C51H41N9Ni3O16,Mr = 1212.06,V = 5.656(2) nm3,Dc = 1.423 g·cm-3,μ(MoKα) = 1.062 mm-1,Z = 4,F(000) = 2488,GOOF = 1.034,the final R = 0.0543 and wR = 0.1237 for 6149 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ(Ⅰ).In the complex,three nickel(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by the pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid groups,and all nickel(Ⅱ) ions are seven-coordinated by nitrogen atoms of 2,2'-bipyridine and pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid and oxygen atoms from pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic and water to adopt a severely distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry.The emission and excitation peaks of the complex in ethanol solutions are located at 336 and 316 nm,respectively.
基金Supported by the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Item(No.20140204080GX)the Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province,China(No.JJKH20180777KJ)the Science and Technology Development Projects of Siping City(No.2017057)
文摘The structure of a zinc(Ⅱ) coordination complex(1), [C14 H10 N3 O5 Zn1.5]n or [Zn1.5(bzim)(pydc)(H2 O)]n(H2 pydc = pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, Hbzim = benzimidazole), has been determined by X-ray crystallography and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and luminescence. Chemical formula: C14 H10 N3 O5 Zn1.5. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 12.303(4), b = 12.052(4), c = 10.212(3) ?, β = 104.147(4), V = 1468.3(8) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 398.30, Dc = 1.802 g/cm3, F(000) = 800, μ = 2.501 mm-1 and S = 1.000. The 2-D network architecture of 1 is constructed from benzimidazole, zinc and pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. The quantum-chemical calculations have been performed on ‘molecular fragments’ extracted from the crystal structure using the B3 LYP method in Gaussian 09. The luminescence spectrum shows that complex 1 emits blue luminescence.
文摘Three zinc(Ⅱ),cobalt(Ⅱ),and nickel(Ⅱ)coordination polymers,namely[Zn(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpea)_(0.5)]_(n)(1),[Co(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)]_(n)(2),and[Ni(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(3),have been constructed hydrothermally using H_(2)cpna(5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid),dpea(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane),dpey(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene),and zinc,cobalt,and nickel chlorides at 160℃.The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectra,elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analyses,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that three compounds crystallize in the triclinic system,space group P1.Compounds 1-3 show 2D layer structures.The catalytic activities in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of these compounds were investigated.Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit effective catalytic activities in the Knoevenagel condensa-tion reaction at room temperature.For this reaction,various parameters were optimized,followed by the investiga-tion of the substrate scope.CCDC:2335676,1;2335677,2;2335678,3.
文摘Various 4-alkoxypyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acids were synthesized starting from 2, 6- lutidine. Through aldol condensation and Michael addition, various 4-arylpyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acids were synthesized starting from aromatic aldehydes and 2-acetylfuran.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21571118)Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(2013-026)
文摘A new compound, [Ni(Hdctrz)(H2O)4](1, H3dctrz = 1-H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid), has been successfully synthesized via slow evaporation. The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 6.871(1), b = 11.468(1), c = 12.178(1) A, b = 101.291(1)o, V = 941.01(16) A3, Z = 4, C4H9N3O8Ni, Mr = 285.85, Dc = 2.018 g·cm–3, m = 2.10 mm–1, F(000) = 584, GOOF = 1.025, the final R = 0.0515 and wR = 0.2125 for 1404 observed reflections(I 〉 2s(I)). The crystal structure is assembled by a slightly distorted {NiNO5} octahedral geometry and hydrogen bonds viz. N–H…O, O–H…O, C–O…π and π···π weak interactions. A rare π···π interaction from triazolate and carboxylate is affirmed through the molecular orbitals(MO) of three adjacent Ni CN molecules. The 3D Hirshfeld surface analysis was employed to gain additional insight into the interactions responsible for the packing of compound 1. Quantitative examination of 2D fingerprint plots revealed, amongst others, the dominating participation of O···H, N···H and π···π interactions in the molecular packing.
基金This project was supported by the Science Foundation of Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral and Corporation Post-doctoral Foundation of Liaoning Province
文摘The title complex Pd(H2BDA)Cl2·2DMSO (C16H14Cl2N2O6PdS2, H2BDA = 2,2'- bipyridine-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis and ^1H NMR spectra. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2(1/c) with a = 1.3604(6), b = 1.2606(6), c = 1.3521 (6) nm, β = 103.677(7)°, V = 2.2530(17) nm^3, Mr = 571.75, Z = 4, Dc = 1.686 g/cm^3,μ = 1.280 mm^-1, F(000) = 1136, R= 0.0405 and wR= 0.0908. The complex presents a planar quadrangle arrangement and is assembled via hydrogen bonds.
基金supported by the Key Basic Research Project of Hebei Province(18961031D)the High-Level Talents Funding Project of Hebei Province(A201400233)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei’s Colleges and University(No.BJ 2017035)the Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou City(17120011D)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei North University(12995557)
文摘Two lanthanide coordination polymers, {[Ln(Hbidc)(bidc)(H2 O)3]·3 H2 O}n(H3 bidc = benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid, Ln = Eu(1), Sm(2)) have been hydrothermally synthesized. Both compounds are isostructure and crystallize in the P21/c space group of monoclinic system. Complex 1: a = 11.087(6), b = 8.972(5), c = 23.064(13) ?, b = 95.027(5)o, V = 2285.4(2) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 669.35, Dc = 1.945 g/cm3, F(000) = 1328, S = 1.044, μ = 2.827 mm-1, R = 0.0393 and wR = 0.0801 for 3458 observed reflections(I > 2s(I)). Complex 2: a = 11.087(6), b = 8.972(5), c = 23.064(13) ?, b = 95.027(5)°, V = 2285.4(2) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 667.74, Dc = 1.941 g/cm3, F(000) = 1324, S = 1.071, μ = 2.652 mm-1, R = 0.0329 and wR = 0.0809 for 3744 observed reflections(I > 2s(I)). Complexes 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses(TGA). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are the isostructural 1 D zigzag chain structures, which are further extended into a 3 D supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonds and p···p stacking interactions. Furthermore, the thermal stability, UV-vis absorption spectra and fluorescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 have been investigated and discussed in detail.
基金This work was supported by the Science and Technology Bureau of Jinhua City (No 2003-01-179)
文摘A novel pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid bridged Co(II) phen complex 2 ∞ [Co- (phen)(μ-L)3/3]?H2O (H2L = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 11.480(2), b = 11.885(2), c = 12.939(3) ?, β = 110.55(3)°, V = 1653.1(6) ?3, Mr = 423.25, Dc = 0.425 g/cm3, Z = 4, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.1011. The title complex consists of 2D 2 ∞ [Co(phen)(μ-L)3/3] layers and crystal water molecules. Each Co atom is octahedrally coordinated by three N atoms and three O atoms to form 2D 2 ∞ [Co(phen)(μ-L)3/3] polymeric layers. Furthermore, such 2D layers are stacked into 3D supramolecular frameworks via Van der Waals’ intermolecular forces, strong and weak hydrogen-bond interactions. The coordination phen and crystal water molecules are resided into cavities of the frameworks.
文摘The binary and ternary solid complexes of Eu 3+ and La 3+ with pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylic acid (H 2DPC) and 1,10 phen anthroline were synthesized. Their compositions confirmed by elemental analysis are Na 3[Ln(DPC) 3]·2H 2O(Ln=La, Eu) and NaEu(DPC) 2·phen·4H 2O. The coordination mode of ligands with metal ions was studied by NMR. The influences on NMR spectra by induciton effect, screening effect and paramagnetic character of rare earth ions are discussed in this paper. The NMR studies show that these three complexes have similar symmetry and regular change of chemical shifts. Pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylic acid is a tridentate ligand. The coordination number of europium and lanthanum is nine in each of the binary complexes. The coordination number of europium is at least eight in the ternary complex.