Long-range angular correlation in dissipative reaction of ^(27)Al+^(27)Al

Angular correlation of excitation functions in dissipative heavy ion collision 27Al+27Al has been measured. The incident beam energies ranged from 114MeV to 127MeV in steps of 200keV. The angular analysis region was continuous from 50°to 90°in the center of mass system. An angular coherent width, at least 4n° was obtained. This long-range angular correlation could not be interpreted in the framework of the standard statistical reaction theory with state of equilibrium or near equilibrium, maybe it reveals the formation of a new kind of dissipative structure in the reaction of 27Al+27AI with the state that is far from equilibrium.

Preliminary research on the relationship between long-range correlations and predictability

By establishing the Markov model for a long-range correlated time series （LRCS） and analysing its evolutionary characteristics, this paper defines a physical effective correlation length （ECL） T, which reflects the predictability of the LRCS. It also finds that the ECL has a better power law relation with the long-range correlated exponent γ of the LRCS： T = Kexp（-γ/0.3） ＋ Y, （0 〈 γ〈 1） the predictability of the LRCS decays exponentially with the increase of γ It is then applied to a daily maximum temperature series （DMTS） recorded at 740 stations in China between the years 1960-2005 and calculates the ECL of the DMTS. The results show the remarkable regional distributive feature that the ECL is about 10-14 days in west, northwest and northern China, and about 5-10 days in east, southeast and southern China. Namely, the predictability of the DMTS is higher in central-west China than in east and southeast China. In addition, the ECL is reduced by 1-8 days in most areas of China after subtracting the seasonal oscillation signal of the DMTS from its original DMTS; however, it is only slightly altered when the decadal linear trend is removed from the original DMTS. Therefore, it is shown that seasonal oscillation is a significant component of daily maximum temperature evolution and may provide a basis for predicting daily maximum temperatures. Seasonal oscillation is also significant for guiding general weather predictions, as well as seasonal weather predictions.

LONG-RANGE CORRELATIONS IN DNA SEQUENCES USING TWO-DIMENSIONAL DNA WALKS

The characterization of long-range correlations and fractal properties of DNA sequences has proved to be adifficult though rewarding task mainly due to the mosaic character of DNA consisting of many patches of various lengthswith different nucleotide constitutions.In this paper we investigate statistical correlations among different positions in DNAsequences using the two-dimensional DNA walk.The root-mean-square fluctuation F(l)is described by a power law.Theautocorrelation function C(l),which is used to measure the linear dependence and periodicity,exists a power law ofC(l)-l^(-μ).We also calculate the mean-square distance<R^2(l)>along the DNA chain,and it may be expressed as<R^2(l)>-l^(?)with 2>γ>1.Our investigations can provide some insights into long-range correlations in DNA sequences.

Characterizing Long-range Correlation Properties in Nucleotide Sequences

Using continuous wavelet transform as the analytical tool, the fractal characteristic of nucleotide sequences was studied. The fractal dimension of the exon and intron sequences for different species was calculated. We use the Mexican hat wavelet function as the mother wavelet and Hurst exponent to describe the long-range correlation. It is found that the Hurst exponent of intron sequence is larger than that of exon sequence for the same gene.

Long-range correlation analysis of urban traffic data

This paper investigates urban traffic data by analysing the long-range correlation with detrended fluctuation analysis. Through a large number of real data collected by the travel time detection system in Beijing, the variation of flow in different time periods and intersections is studied. According to the long-range correlation in different time scales, it mainly discuss the effect of intersection location in road net, people activity customs and special traffic controls on urban traffic flow. As demonstrated by obtained results, the urban traffic flow represents three-phase characters similar to highway traffic. Moreover, compared by the two groups of data obtained before and after the special traffic restrictions （vehicles with special numbered plates only run in a special workday） enforcement, it indicates that the rules not only reduce the flow but also avoid irregular fluctuation.

The Correlation of Gyroscope Axial Velocities

In engineering,all movable expanse revolving objects manifest gyroscopic effects.These effects are created by the action of the outer load on the revolving items whose rotating mass originates eight inertial torques about two axes.Two torques of centrifugal forces,one torque of the Coriolis force originated by the rotating distributed mass,and the torque of the change in the angular momentum of the center mass act about each axis.The inertial torques activate rotations of the gyroscope by the determined correlation.Inertial torques depend on their geometry and orientation at the spatial coordinate system.The known analytical model for the rotation of the revolving disc about axes contains a mechanical error.This error was obtained by the incorrect integration of the centrifugal inertial torque.The corrected inertial torque yields the accurate expression for the interacted rotations of the revolving disc about axes.

Electronic properties of one-dimensional systems with long-range correlated binary potentials

We study numerically the electronic properties of one-dimensional systems with long-range correlated binary potentials. The potentials are mapped from binary sequences with a power-law power spectrum over the entire frequency range, which is characterized by correlation exponent β. We find the localization length ζ increases withβ. At system sizes N →∞, there are no extended states. However, there exists a transition at a threshold ζ. Whenβ 〉 βc, we obtain ζ 〉 0. On the other hand, at finite system sizes, ζ≥ N may happen at certain β, which makes the system ＂metallic＂, and the upper-bound system size N＊ （β） is given.

STUDY OF POSITRON ANNIHILATION ONE DIMENSION ANGULAR-CORRELATION RADIATION ON POLYCRYSTAL Na^+ CONDUCTOR Na_5Y_(1-x)Cr_xSi_4O_(12)

With positron annihilation radiation one dimension angular-correlation device, it is measured that positron annihilation radiation one dimension angular-correlation curves of polycrystal sodium ion conductor Na5Y1-x CrxSi4O12 (NYCS) system. After electron momentum distribution curves are normalized, linear parameters are calculated. The parameters H, W and S show the change of Na+ ion vacancy concentration in NYCS series samples. The results show that parameters H, W and S of one dimension angular-correlation curves of those samples vary greatly with Cr2O3 contents. With Cr2O3 content increasing, H and S parameters increase, but W decreases, and reaches extremes at x=0.05; then with Cr2O3 adding continually, parameters H and S decrease gradually, parameter W increases gradually. This shows that, in addtion to Cr2O3, the conductivity has close relation with the concentration of Na+ ion vacancy.

Improved angular resolution in electron backscatter diffraction analysis by use of image correlation techniques

In this paper we describe a method for improving the angular resolution of the electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) technique based on a correlative matching of EBSD patterns.Standard image interpolation methods are used to detect shifts between selected regions of the EBSD patterns to an accuracy of one tenth of a pixel.Simulated data sets are used to show that such accuracy,combined with a small angle approximation in calculation of the rotation angle,allows determination of the misorientation between patterns to an accuracy of 0.01 degrees.The method is tested on samples of both single crystal aluminum and recrystallized nickel.The results demonstrate the accuracy and stability of the new method compared to the conventional method.

Low spatial correlation at base station uniform linear antennas

A spatial channel propagation model is presented. Consider a uniform linear antenna （ULA） at the base station （BS） and narrowband signals transmitted at the mobile. In two types of propagating environments： indoor and outdoor, performance of low spatial correlation is investigated and some results are provided, which are significant to an,3. lyze the performance of diversity systems and configuration of army. The results also show that the configuration of array with either smaller angular spread or bigger angle of arrival （AOA） dominates the impact on spatial correlation, and that increasing angular spread or decreasing AOA diminishes, or even eliminates this impact.

Long-range Dependence Characteristics of Forest Biological Disasters in China against the Background of Climate Change

Forest biological disasters(FBD) seriously impact energy flow and material cycling in forest ecosystems,while the underlying causes of FBD are complex. These disasters involve large areas and cause tremendous losses. As a result,the occurrence of FBDs in China( CFBD) threatens the country's ability to realize its strategic target of increasing both forested area(40 million ha) and forest volume(1.3 billion m^3) from 2005 to 2020. Collectively,China has officially named this effort to increase forest area and volume the "Two Increases" as national goals related to forestry. Based on Hurst index analysis from fractal theory,we analyzed the time series of the occurrence area and related data of FBDs from 1950 to 2007 to quantitatively determine the patterns of the macro occurrence of FBDs in China. Results indicates that,the time series of( CFBD) areas is fractal( self-affinity fractal dimension D = 1. 3548),the fluctuation of( CFBD) areas is positively correlated( auto-correlation coefficient C = 0. 2170),and the occurrence of the time series of( CFBD) is long-range dependent( Hurst index H =0. 6416),showing considerably strong trend of increases in FBDC area. Three different methods were further carried out on the original time series,and its two surrogate series generated by function surrogate in library t series,and function Surrogate Data in library in Wavelet software R,so as to analyze the reliability of Hurst indexes. The results showed that the Hurst indices calculated using different estimation methods were greater than 0. 5,ranging from 0. 64 to 0. 97,which indicated that the change of occurrence area data of FBDs was positively autocorrelated.The long-range dependence in forest biological disasters in China is obvious,and the spatial extent of FBDs tended to increase during this study period indicating this trend should be expected to persistent and worsen in the future.

Experimentally-Induced Inhibition of Growth in Melanoma Cell Cultures Separated by ~2 Kilometers When Both Share Excess Correlation Magnetic Fields: Macroscopic Evidence of Free-Space Quantum Teleportation?

In multiple experiments plates of melanoma cells separated by either 3 m or 1.7 km were placed in the centers of toroids. A specific protocol of changing, angular velocity, pulsed magnetic fields that has been shown to produce excess correlation in photon durations and shift in proton concentrations (pH) in spring water were generated around both plates of cells. Serial injections of 50 μL of standard concentrations of hydrogen peroxide into the “local” plates of cells during the 12 min of field activation produced conspicuous cell death (reduction of viable cells by about 50%) with comparable diminishments of cell numbers in the non-local plates of cells within 24 hr but only if both loci separated by either 3 m or 1.7 km had shared the “excess correlation” magnetic field sequence. The non-local effect did not occur if the magnetic fields had not been present. Higher or lower concentrations of peroxide or concentrations that eliminated all of the cells or very few cells in the local dishes were associated with no significant diminishment of non-local cell growth. The data indicate that there must be a critical number of cells remaining viable following the local chemical reaction for the excess correlation to be manifested in the non-local cells. We suggest that this specific spatial-temporal pattern of fields generated within the paired toroidal geometries promotes transposition of virtual chemical reactions as an information field. Calculations of the energy available per cell and per volume of the quantity of reactants injected into the local space from the intensity of the changing velocity toroidal magnetic field support previous measurements and derivations that the units of information transposition may involve discrete quantities that represent equivalents of photons, electrons and protons.

惯性角速度匹配测量方程的耦合误差分析

针对惯性角速度匹配测量方程得不到理论精确解的问题,根据角速度匹配测量方程建立了形变角估计误差与船体角运动和动态形变角的相关函数模型,从理论上证明了船体角运动与动态形变角之间的交叉耦合将产生形变角估计误差。在动态形变角和船摇角幅度分别为20″和2°的仿真条件下,当船体运动角速度与动态形变角速度不相关时,形变角估计误差均值分别为-1.8"、3.7"、3.8";当船体运动角速度与动态形变角速度完全相关时,形变角估计产生约50"的偏置误差。仿真和实验结果表明,误差的大小与二者之间的相关系数呈正相关。研究结果可为舰船形变测量和传递对准相关的理论研究和工程应用提供参考。

基于遥感图像的不动产地理信息采集方法研究

现有的不动产地理信息采集方法难以精准地划分不动产边界,导致不动产地理信息采集结果误差较大,为此,提出基于遥感图像的不动产地理信息采集方法。以角二阶矩参量和相关性为基础,提取遥感图像的特征参量,根据其划分采集范围内各个不动产的边界信息,通过匹配目标不动产像素在遥感图像空间维度网格范围内位置,实现对其地理信息的采集。测试结果表明,设计方法的Kappa系数均值为0.687,图像信息采集精度均在97%以上,不动产地理信息采集结果与实际信息基本一致,未出现缺失情况,因此说明所提出的地理信息采集方法可以降低采集误差。

A relation between long-range correlation and dielectric anomaly

A double-well potential model is established to explain the dielectric anomaly of ferroelectrics. The dielectric constant consists of two parts. One part is independent of the long-range correlation, following 1/T law. The other part originates from the long-range correlation, and can be described by the correlation length well. The deviation from Curie-Weiss law in a small size sample originates from the decrease of the long-range correlation.

Spin determination by in-plane angular correlation analysis in various coordinate systems

In the excitation of the resonant state followed by the sequential cluster-decay, the in-plane angular correlation method is usually employed to determine the spin of the mother nucleus. However, the correlation pattern exhibited in a two-dimensional angular-correlation spectrum depends on the selected coordinate system. In particular, the parity-symmetric and axial-symmetric processes should be presented in a way to enhance the correlation pattern, whereas the non-symmetric process should be plotted separately to reduce the background. In this study, three coordinate systems previously adopted for correlation patterns in the literature are described and compared to each other. The consistency among these systems is evaluated based on the experimental data analysis for the 10.29-MeV state in ^18O. A spin-parity of 4^+ is obtained for all three coordinate systems.

基于轨道角动量的雷达关联成像技术研究

文中对雷达成像中的关联成像电磁波应用进行了初步研究,研究电磁波场理论和方法深入研究电磁波场特征,关联成像图像原理模型,可视化方法和实验。与光学可视化相比雷达可视化具有克服大气扰动、继续想象其他自然条件的能力,是获取信息的一种方式,可以在整个时间和气候条件下工作。虽然高分辨率雷达接收技术是多年来发展起来的,但大多数接收方法仍然基于距离多普勒图像原则,即宽带信号被用来获取辐射目标时距离的额外信息。

串列加速器上扰动角关联探针核产生截面测量

在中国原子能科学研究院HI 13串列加速器上通过6 3 Cu(p ,2n) 6 2 Zn、Cd(p ,xn) 111In和186 W (d ,p) 187W核反应产生6 2 Zn/ 6 2 Cu、187W / 187Re和111In/ 111Cd扰动角关联探针核 ,测量了生成这些探针核的核反应截面。

圆周探地雷达测量和成像方法的研究

为了减小传统探地雷达三维成像测量方法的工作量 ,本文提出了圆周探地雷达测量方法 ,并结合该测量方法的特点 ,采用角相关和数据融合技术对圆周探地雷达实验测量数据进行了处理 ,验证了圆周探地雷达测量方法的可行性和有效性 .

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征MO／γ－Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Mo／γ－Al_2O_3催化剂

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征ＭＯ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Ｍｏ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂孙桂大，于延云，鲁琴，焦阳，任立国，阎富山（抚顺石油学院石油化工系，抚顺１１３００１）倪新伯（中国科学院上海原子核研究所，上海２０１８００）...