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Research on the institutional design of the long-term care insurance in Shanghai
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作者 Wei Wang Youchun Tang Qian Liu 《International English Education Research》 2015年第3期29-30,共2页
Shanghai went into the ranks of the aging society in 1979, as the first area which entered into the aging society in China. Along with the arrival of the ageing, the nursing problems of the old man and disabled elderl... Shanghai went into the ranks of the aging society in 1979, as the first area which entered into the aging society in China. Along with the arrival of the ageing, the nursing problems of the old man and disabled elderly become the important factors which affect social development. The establishment of the legal system, System integration to realize resource optimal allocation, Division of multilevel optimization services provide new pattern can make it happen. 展开更多
关键词 long-term care insurance institutional design
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Contemporary Designs for Long-Term Care (LTC) Facilities
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作者 Alainee Barkley Rebecca Calderon +2 位作者 Ardeshir Faghri Dian Yuan Mingxin Li 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2022年第2期55-77,共23页
In addition to experiencing shortage in LTC workforce, some existing facilities are unable to provide quality service, since they were designed and built decades ago. Thus, the renovation of outdated LTC facilities is... In addition to experiencing shortage in LTC workforce, some existing facilities are unable to provide quality service, since they were designed and built decades ago. Thus, the renovation of outdated LTC facilities is currently an unavoidable issue. In this paper, some contemporary practices are presented related to renovating old LTC facilities to improve the quality of service. The most important concept is the person-centered design. Some other elements include the importance of natural lighting for residents, proper practices of flooring and picking doors, some details in home-like design, new guidelines for resident rooms’ design, and other miscellaneous issues. Furthermore, the latest Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance protocols are reviewed, and some crucial elements are discussed to ensure the renovations will make the facilities compliant with the current standards. 展开更多
关键词 long-term care Facilities ltc ADA Person-Centered Design Aging in Place
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上海三家长照机构600例老年人膳食摄入和营养状况研究 被引量:13
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作者 吴彩芳 陆允伟 +12 位作者 李或 刘静 沈家萍 葛丽萍 郭秀桃 卢萍 徐晶 金杭梅 杨云华 陈艳秋 谢华 袁伟 孙建琴 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2018年第1期30-33,共4页
目的了解上海地区长期照护结构(长照机构)老年人的营养状况及膳食摄入情况,为改善老年人的营养状况提供科学的依据。方法在上海市3家老年长照机构中采用整群抽样的方法对600例65岁及以上老人,采用微型营养评定法简版(MNA-SF)进行营养状... 目的了解上海地区长期照护结构(长照机构)老年人的营养状况及膳食摄入情况,为改善老年人的营养状况提供科学的依据。方法在上海市3家老年长照机构中采用整群抽样的方法对600例65岁及以上老人,采用微型营养评定法简版(MNA-SF)进行营养状况评估和日常生活活动能力(ADL)量表进行生活自理能力评估;采用3 d 24 h膳食回顾和称重法相结合的方法调查3 d饮食摄入情况,分析评估膳食结构、能量和营养素的摄入量;空腹静脉采血检测血红蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白。结果 (1)受调查的老年人营养不良发生率为10.67%,营养不良风险43.67%;并且发现生活自理能力越差,营养不良的发生率越高。(2)膳食结构:长照机构老年人的膳食结构不尽合理,其中禽畜肉类95 g/d,蛋类的摄入量52 g/d,均达到推荐摄入量;谷类242 g/d接近推荐摄入量;大豆及坚果21 g/d、蔬菜类221 g/d均低于推荐摄入量;鱼虾类21 g/d、水果37 g/d、奶类65 g/d均远低于推荐摄入量。(3)能量和营养素摄入情况:能量(男性1 652.9 kcal/d,女性1 498.8 kcal/d)、蛋白质(男性56.9 g/d,女性52.9 g/d)、钙、铁、硒、锌、维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C均低于推荐摄入量,其中钙、膳食纤维的摄入严重不足。(4)本次调查贫血发生率为61.3%,低白蛋白血症发生率为26.5%;低前白蛋白发生率为36.3%。结论长照机构老年人膳食结构不尽合理,能量、蛋白质和多种微量营养素摄入不足,营养不良及营养风险发生率高,应引起重视。 展开更多
关键词 老年 长照机构 膳食营养摄入量 营养不良
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