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基于Stable Diffusion的虚拟人形象预设计的应用与研究 被引量:1
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作者 曾建勇 沈晓萍 《现代信息科技》 2024年第3期169-175,共7页
对当前AIGC在虚拟形象预设计方面的现状及影响进行了分析和探讨。以Stable Diffusion为例,详细介绍了工程构建和实现,对相关模块的作用、运行环境、使用方法及其指令等多个方面进行了综合叙述、分析和探讨,针对使用不同采样方法、不同... 对当前AIGC在虚拟形象预设计方面的现状及影响进行了分析和探讨。以Stable Diffusion为例,详细介绍了工程构建和实现,对相关模块的作用、运行环境、使用方法及其指令等多个方面进行了综合叙述、分析和探讨,针对使用不同采样方法、不同采样参数及不同训练模型生成图片效果的优劣进行了说明及展示。随后,通过项目实例,完整地展示了人物形象预设计的过程。最后,对AIGC等新技术可能带来的社会影响进行了预测和总结。 展开更多
关键词 AI生成内容 stable Diffusion 生成对抗网络 提示词 虚拟人形象
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Vacancy healing for stable perovskite solar cells via bifunctional potassium tartrate
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作者 Jing Dou Yue Ma +10 位作者 Xiuxiu Niu Wentao Zhou Xueyuan Wei Jie Dou Zhenhua Cui Qizhen Song Tinglu Song Huanping Zhou Cheng Zhu Yang Bai Qi Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期64-70,I0002,共8页
Perovskite solar cell has gained widespread attention as a promising technology for renewable energy.However, their commercial viability has been hampered by their long-term stability and potential Pb leakage. Herein,... Perovskite solar cell has gained widespread attention as a promising technology for renewable energy.However, their commercial viability has been hampered by their long-term stability and potential Pb leakage. Herein, we demonstrate a bifunctional passivator of the potassium tartrate(PT) to address both challenges. PT minimizes the Pb leakage in perovskites and also heals cationic vacancy defects, resulting in improved device performance and stability. Benefiting from PT modification, the power conversion efficiency(PCE) is improved to 23.26% and the Pb leakage in unencapsulated films is significantly reduced to 9.79 ppm. Furthermore, the corresponding device exhibits no significant decay in PCE after tracking at the maximum power point(MPP) for 2000 h under illumination(LED source, 100 mW cm^(-2)). 展开更多
关键词 PEROVSKITE Potassium tartrate Lead leakage long-term stability
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Rising utilization of stable isotopes in tree rings for climate change and forest ecology
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作者 Ru Huang Chenxi Xu +3 位作者 Jussi Grießinger Xiaoyu Feng Haifeng Zhu Achim Bräuning 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期103-116,共14页
Analyses of stable isotopes(C,O,H)in tree rings are increasingly important cross-disciplinary programs.The rapid development in this field documented in an increasing number of publications requires a comprehensive re... Analyses of stable isotopes(C,O,H)in tree rings are increasingly important cross-disciplinary programs.The rapid development in this field documented in an increasing number of publications requires a comprehensive review.This study includes a bibliometric analysis-based review to better understand research trends in tree ring stable isotope research.Overall,1475 publications were selected from the Web of Science Core Collection for 1974-2023.The findings are that:(1)numbers of annual publications and citations increased since 1974.From 1974 to 1980,there were around two relevant publications per year.However,from 2020 to 2022,this rose sharply to 109 publications per year.Likewise,average article citations were less than four per year before 1990,but were around four per article per year after 2000;(2)the major subjects using tree ring stable isotopes include forestry,geosciences,and environmental sciences,contributing to 42.5%of the total during 1974-2023;(3)the top three most productive institutions are the Chinese Academy of Sciences(423),the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest,Snow and Landscape Research(227),and the University of Arizona(204).These achievements result from strong collaborations;(4)review papers,for example,(Dawson et al.,Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33:507-559,2002)and(McCarroll and Loader,Quat Sci Rev 23:771-801,2004),are among the most cited,with more than 1000 citations;(5)tree ring stable isotope studies mainly focus on climatology and ecology,with atmospheric CO_(2) one of the most popular topics.Since 2010,precipitation and drought have received increasing attention.Based on this analysis,the research stages,key findings,debated issues,limitations and direc-tions for future research are summarized.This study serves as an important attempt to understand the progress on the use of stable isotopes in tree rings,providing scientific guid-ance for young researchers in this field. 展开更多
关键词 Tree rings stable isotopes Web of Science BIBLIOMETRIC
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Distribution and sources of sedimentary organic matter in different aquaculture areas of northeastern Zhanjiang Bay using stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes
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作者 Fengxia Zhou Shuangling Wang +8 位作者 Han Fang Jiani He Liang Ye Zhaohai Ding Cuiting Li Fajin Chen Xuan Lu Chunqing Chen Yafei Meng 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期38-48,共11页
Zhanjiang Bay is a major aquaculture area in China with many types of mariculture products(such as oysters,fish,and shrimp).The culture area and shrimp output in Zhanjiang Bay are ranked first in China.We investigated... Zhanjiang Bay is a major aquaculture area in China with many types of mariculture products(such as oysters,fish,and shrimp).The culture area and shrimp output in Zhanjiang Bay are ranked first in China.We investigated the total organic carbon(TOC),total nitrogen(TN),TOC/TN ratio,and stable isotopes(δ~(13)C and δ~(15)N) of the fish and shrimp feed,fish and shrimp feces,and sedimentary organic matter(SOM) in and around different aquaculture areas of northeastern Zhanjiang B ay to study the impact of aquaculture activities on SOM.The average TOC contents of fish and shrimp feed were 39.20%±0.91% and 39.29%±0.21%,respectively.The average TOC content in the surface sediments of the oyster culture area,the mixed(fish and shrimp) culture area,and the cage fish farm area were 0.66%,0.88%±0.10%,and 0.58%±0.19%,respectively,which may indicate that mixed culture had a greater impact on SOM.The relatively high TOC and TN contents and relatively low TOC/TN ratios,and δ~(15)N values in the upper layer of the core sediment in the mixed culture area could also support the significant influence of mixed culture.The average δ~(13)C and δ~(15)N values of fish and shrimp feed were -20.6‰±2.2‰ and 1.8‰±1.2‰,respectively,which were different from the isotopic values of SOM in the study area.δ~(13)C and δ~(15)N values for SOM in different aquaculture areas were different from those of nearby reference stations,probably reflecting the influence of aquaculture.The δ~(13)C and δ~(15)N values in the oyster culture area(-25.9‰ and6.0‰,respectively) seemed to have reduced δ~(13)C and enriched δ~(15)N relative to those of the reference station(-24.6‰ and 5.8‰,respectively).This may reflect the influence of organic matter on oyster culture.The δ~(15)N value of the station in the mixed culture area(7.1‰±0.4‰) seemed to be relatively enriched in δ~(15)N relative to that of the reference station(6.6‰).Sedimentation and the subsequent degradation of organic matter from mixed cultures may have contributed to this phenomenon.The surface sediment at the cage fish farm area seemed to be affected by fish feces and primary production based on the indication of δ~(13)C and δ~(15)N values.The sediment core at the mixed culture region(NS6) had lower TOC/TN ratios and more positive δ~(13)C and δ~(15)N values than the sediment core at the oyster culture area,suggesting a higher proportionate contribution of marine organic matter in the mixed culture area.In summary,oyster culture,mixed culture,and cage fish culture in northeastern Zhanjiang Bay had a certain degree of impact on SOM,and mixed culture had more significant influences on SOM based on the high TOC contents and the significant vertical variations of TOC/TN ratio and δ~(15)N value in the sediment of this area.This study provides new insights into the impact of aquaculture activities on SOM content. 展开更多
关键词 sedimentary organic matter AQUACULTURE stable isotopes SOURCES Zhanjiang Bay
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Stable multi-electron reaction stimulated by W doping VS_(4)for enhancing magnesium storage performance
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作者 Yuxin Tian Jiankang Chen +7 位作者 Guofeng Wang Bing Sun Alan Meng Lei Wang Guicun Li Jianfeng Huang Shiqi Ding Zhenjiang Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期89-98,I0004,共11页
Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs)hold promise for offering higher volumetric energy density and safety features,attracting increasing research interest as the next post lithium-ion batteries.Developing high perfo... Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs)hold promise for offering higher volumetric energy density and safety features,attracting increasing research interest as the next post lithium-ion batteries.Developing high performance cathode material by inducing multi-electron reaction process as well as maintaining structural stability is the key to the development and application of RMBs.Herein,multielectron reaction occurred in VS_(4)by simple W doping strategy.W doping induces valence of partial V as V^(2+)and V^(3+)in VS_(4)structure,and then stimulates electrochemical reaction involving multi-electrons in 0.5%W-V-S.The flower-like microsphere morphology as well as rich S vacancies is also modulated by W doping to neutralize structure change in such multi-electron reaction process.The fabricated 0.5%W-V-S delivers higher specific capacity(149.3 m A h g^(-1)at 50 m A g^(-1),which is 1.6 times higher than that of VS_(4)),superior rate capability(76 mA h g^(-1)at 1000 mA g^(-1)),and stable cycling performance(1500cycles with capacity retention ratio of 93.8%).Besides that,pesudocapaticance-like contribution analysis as well as galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)further confirms the enhanced Mg^(2+)storage kinetics during such multi-electron involved electrochemical reaction process.Such discovery provides new insights into the designing of multi-electron reaction process in cathode as well as neutralizing structural change during such reaction for realizing superior electrochemical performance in energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-electron reaction W doping stable structure CATHODE Rechargeable magnesium batteries
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Inhibiting the phase transition of WO_(3)for highly stable aqueous electrochromic battery
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作者 Zhisheng Wu Zhendong Lian +10 位作者 Ting Ding Jielei Li Jincheng Xu Jinxiao Wang Liangxing Zhang Bo Wang Shi Chen Peng Xiao Hua Xu Shuang-Peng Wang Kar Wei Ng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期86-95,I0003,共11页
Aqueous electrochromic battery(ECB)has shown intense potential for achieving energy storage and saving simultaneously.While tungsten oxide(WO_(3))is the most promising EC material for commercialization,the cycling sta... Aqueous electrochromic battery(ECB)has shown intense potential for achieving energy storage and saving simultaneously.While tungsten oxide(WO_(3))is the most promising EC material for commercialization,the cycling stability of WO_(3)-based aqueous ECBs is currently unsatisfactory due to the repeated phase transition during the redox process and the corrosion by acidic electrolytes.Herein,we present a titanium-tungsten oxide alloy(Ti-WO_(3))with controllable morphology and crystal phase synthesized by a facile hot injection method to overcome the challenges.In contrast to conventional monoclinic WO_(3),the Ti-WO_(3)nanorods can stably maintain their cubic crystal phase during the redox reaction in an acidic electrolyte,thus leading to dramatically enhanced response speed and cycling stability,Specifically,when working in a well-matched hybrid Al^(3+)/Zn^(2+)aqueous electrolyte,our phasetransition-free cubic Ti-WO_(3)exhibits an ultra-high cycling stability(>20000 cycles),fast response speed(3,95 s/4,65 s for bleaching/coloring),as well as excellent discharge areal capacity of 214.5 mA h m^(-2),We further fabricate a fully complementa ry aqueous electrochromic device,for the first time,using a Ti-WO_(3)/Prussian blue device architecture.Remarkably,the complementary ECB shows>10000 stable operation cycles,attesting to the feasibility of our Ti-WO_(3)for practical applications.Our work validates the significance of inhibiting the phase transitions of WO_(3)during the electrochromic process for realizing highly cyclable aqueous ECB,which can possibly provide a generalized design guidance for other high-quality metallic oxides for electrochemical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous electrochromic battery Ti-WO_(3) Phase transition long-term stability
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Achieving an ion-homogenizing and corrosion-resisting interface through nitro-coordination chemistry for stable zinc metal anodes
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作者 Jizhen Wang Long Jiao +14 位作者 Qiaoyun Liu Wei Xin Yechen Lei Tian Zhang Leixin Yang Dengkun Shu Shuo Yang Kaihua Li Chenyang Li Chao Yi Hongyuan Bai Yuchao Ma Huan Li Wenjun Zhang Bowen'Cheng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期10-18,共9页
Suppression of uncontrollable dendrite growth and water-induced side reactions of Zn metal anodes is crucial for achieving long-lasting cycling stability and facilitating the practical implementations of aqueous Zn-me... Suppression of uncontrollable dendrite growth and water-induced side reactions of Zn metal anodes is crucial for achieving long-lasting cycling stability and facilitating the practical implementations of aqueous Zn-metal batteries.To address these challenges,we report in this study a functional nitro-cellulose interfacial layer(NCIL)on the surface of Zn anodes enlightened by a nitro-coordination chemistry strategy.The NCIL exhibits strong zincophilicity and superior coordination capability with Zn^(2+)due to the highly electronegative and highly nucleophilic nature of the nitro functional group.This characteristic facilitates a rapid Zn-ion desolvation process and homogeneous Zn plating,effectively preventing H_(2) evolution and dendrite formation.Additionally,the negatively charged surface of NCIL acts as a shield,repelling SO_(4)^(2-)anions and inhibiting corrosive reactions on the Zn surface.Remarkably,reversible and stable Zn plating/stripping is achieved for over 5100 h at a current density of 1 mA cm^(-2),which is nearly 30 times longer than that of bare Zn anodes.Furthermore,the Zn/V_(2)O_(5) full cells with the functional interface layer deliver a high-capacity retention of 80.3%for over 10,000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).This research offers valuable insights for the rational development of advanced protective interface layers in order to achieve ultra-long-lifeZnmetal batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Zinc metal anode Nitro-cellulose interfacial layer Coordination capability Dendrite-free deposition long-term cycling
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Software Defect Prediction Method Based on Stable Learning
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作者 Xin Fan Jingen Mao +3 位作者 Liangjue Lian Li Yu Wei Zheng Yun Ge 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期65-84,共20页
The purpose of software defect prediction is to identify defect-prone code modules to assist software quality assurance teams with the appropriate allocation of resources and labor.In previous software defect predicti... The purpose of software defect prediction is to identify defect-prone code modules to assist software quality assurance teams with the appropriate allocation of resources and labor.In previous software defect prediction studies,transfer learning was effective in solving the problem of inconsistent project data distribution.However,target projects often lack sufficient data,which affects the performance of the transfer learning model.In addition,the presence of uncorrelated features between projects can decrease the prediction accuracy of the transfer learning model.To address these problems,this article propose a software defect prediction method based on stable learning(SDP-SL)that combines code visualization techniques and residual networks.This method first transforms code files into code images using code visualization techniques and then constructs a defect prediction model based on these code images.During the model training process,target project data are not required as prior knowledge.Following the principles of stable learning,this paper dynamically adjusted the weights of source project samples to eliminate dependencies between features,thereby capturing the“invariance mechanism”within the data.This approach explores the genuine relationship between code defect features and labels,thereby enhancing defect prediction performance.To evaluate the performance of SDP-SL,this article conducted comparative experiments on 10 open-source projects in the PROMISE dataset.The experimental results demonstrated that in terms of the F-measure,the proposed SDP-SL method outperformed other within-project defect prediction methods by 2.11%-44.03%.In cross-project defect prediction,the SDP-SL method provided an improvement of 5.89%-25.46% in prediction performance compared to other cross-project defect prediction methods.Therefore,SDP-SL can effectively enhance within-and cross-project defect predictions. 展开更多
关键词 Software defect prediction code visualization stable learning sample reweight residual network
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Method to measure tree-ring width,density,elemental composition,and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes using one sample
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作者 Chenxi Xu Yaru Zhao +4 位作者 Wenling An Qingyu Zhao Yucheng Liu Masaki Sano Takeshi Nakatsuka 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期167-174,共8页
Tree-ring width(RW),density,elemental com-position,and stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)are widely used as proxies to assess climate change,ecology,and environmental pollution;however,a specific pret... Tree-ring width(RW),density,elemental com-position,and stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)are widely used as proxies to assess climate change,ecology,and environmental pollution;however,a specific pretreat-ment has been needed for each proxy.Here,we developed a method by which each proxy can be measured in the same sample.First,the sample is polished for ring width meas-urement.After obtaining the ring width data,the sample is cut to form a 1-mm-thick wood plate.The sample is then mounted in a vertical sample holder,and gradually scanned by an X-ray beam.Simultaneously,the count rates of the fluorescent photons of elements(for chemical characteriza-tion)and a radiographic grayscale image(for wood density)are obtained,i.e.the density and the element content are obtained.Then,cellulose is isolated from the 1-mm wood plate by removal of lignin,and hemicellulose.After producing this cellulose plate,cellulose subsamples are separated by knife under the microscope for inter-annual and intra-annual stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)analysis.Based on this method,RW,density,elemental composition,δ^(13)C,and δ^(18)O can be measured from the same sample,which reduces sample amount and treatment time,and is helpful for multi-proxy comparison and combination research. 展开更多
关键词 Tree-ring width Tree-ring density Tree-ring elemental composition Tree-ring stable carbon and oxygenisotopes
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AIGC在艺术设计专业领域的神助攻——以Stable Diffusion为例 被引量:5
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作者 陈英 马洪涛 《服装设计师》 2024年第1期73-84,共12页
AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content,人工智能生成内容)作为新兴的人工智能生产力引擎,代表了新时代科技进步的崭新面貌,从感知、理解世界到创造、生成世界,AI技术的底层技术和产业生态已形成全球性的崭新格局。AIGC在艺... AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content,人工智能生成内容)作为新兴的人工智能生产力引擎,代表了新时代科技进步的崭新面貌,从感知、理解世界到创造、生成世界,AI技术的底层技术和产业生态已形成全球性的崭新格局。AIGC在艺术与设计专业领域的应用中备受瞩目,通过利用机器学习和深度学习技术,能自动生成各种形式的内容,包括图像、文字、音频等,已经逐渐成为艺术设计专业师生创作的重要辅助工具。通过稳定扩散模型(Stable Diffusion,SD)实例介绍AIGC如何帮助学生或设计师快速获取灵感、提高创作效率以及增强作品的独特性和创新性。首先,艺术设计中常常会面临创作灵感枯竭的困境,而AIGC能快速生成大量创意和灵感。例如,通过使用图像生成算法,SD能自动生成与艺术作品主题相关的各种不同艺术风格的图像,帮助学生或设计师迅速获取灵感并拓展创作思路[1]。其次,在艺术与设计领域,完成作品需要投入大量的时间和精力,而SD能自动完成一些繁琐的任务,如线稿上色、手绘转3D模型等。学生或设计师可以将更多的时间和精力投入到创意和构思上,后期精细化处理,从而提高创作效率。此外,SD生成的创意和灵感是基于算法和数据集进行的,因此能产生出一些独特的、创新的内容。这些内容往往能够为艺术与设计作品带来更多的想象力和表现力,使作品更加吸引眼球。总的来说,AIGC在艺术与设计专业领域中发挥着越来越重要的作用。[2]它不仅可以帮助学生和设计师快速获取灵感和提高创作效率,还能够增强作品的独特性和创新性,已逐渐成为艺术创作的重要辅助力量。AI可以模仿人类艺术家的创作过程,但AI本身是没有能力创作的,它无法像人类那样融入自身的情感、灵性和创新思维。因此,AI并不会淘汰艺术设计师们,反而将成为艺术设计师们的得力助手。我们可以预见AIGC科技与艺术设计师的结合将是未来艺术专业设计领域的必然趋势。这种融合将为艺术创作领域带来更为广阔的舞台。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能生成内容 艺术创作 稳定扩散
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Effects of thinning and understory removal on water use efficiency of Pinus massoniana:evidence from photosynthetic capacity and stable carbon isotope analyses
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作者 Ting Wang Qing Xu +4 位作者 Beibei Zhang Deqiang Gao Ying Zhang Jing Jiang Haijun Zuo 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期42-53,共12页
Understanding the relationship between forest management and water use efficiency(WUE)is important for evaluating forest adaptability to climate change.However,the effects of thinning and understory removal on WUE and... Understanding the relationship between forest management and water use efficiency(WUE)is important for evaluating forest adaptability to climate change.However,the effects of thinning and understory removal on WUE and its key controlling processes are not well understood,which limits our comprehension of the physiological mechanisms of various management practices.In this study,four forest management measures(no thinning:NT;understory removal:UR;light thinning:LT;and heavy thinning:HT)were carried out in Pinus massoniana plantations in a subtropical region of China.Photosynthetic capacity and needle stable carbon isotope composition(δ^(13)C)were measured to assess instantaneous water use efficiency(WUE_(inst))and long-term water use efficiency(WUE_(i)).Multiple regression models and structural equation modelling(SEM)identified the effects of soil properties and physiological performances on WUE_(inst)and WUE_(i).The results show that WUE_(inst)values among the four treatments were insignificant.However,compared with the NT stand(35.8μmol·mol^(-1)),WUE_(i)values significantly increased to 41.7μmol·mol^(-1)in the UR,50.1μmol·mol^(-1)in the LT and 46.6μmol·mol^(-1)in HT treatments,largely explained by photosynthetic capacity and soil water content.Understory removal did not change physiological performance(needle water potential and photosynthetic capacity).Thinning increased the net photosynthetic rate(A_n)but not stomatal conductance(g_s)or predawn needle water potential(ψ_(pd)),implying that the improvement in water use efficiency for thinned stands was largely driven by radiation interception than by soil water availability.In general,thinning may be an appropriate management measure to promote P.massoniana WUE to cope with seasonal droughts under future extreme climates. 展开更多
关键词 stable carbon isotope Water use efficiency THINNING Understory removal Photosynthetic capacity Needle water potential
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AI绘画在艺术创作中的应用——以Stable Diffusion为例
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作者 李深森 《现代信息科技》 2024年第8期133-137,共5页
AI绘画是基于人工智能技术进行艺术创作的一种方法,在AI绘画中,Stable Diffusion可提供稳定、连续和高质量的图像生成。Stable Diffusion是一种基于生成对抗网络的图像生成方法,它通过不断更新图像的噪声分布,逐渐生成越来越逼真的图像... AI绘画是基于人工智能技术进行艺术创作的一种方法,在AI绘画中,Stable Diffusion可提供稳定、连续和高质量的图像生成。Stable Diffusion是一种基于生成对抗网络的图像生成方法,它通过不断更新图像的噪声分布,逐渐生成越来越逼真的图像。在绘画艺术创作中,Stable Diffusion能够激发创作者的灵感,帮助他们探索不同的创作风格和创作方式。与此同时,创作者仍需运用自己的审美判断力对所绘制的作品进行筛选和调整。 展开更多
关键词 AI绘画 stable Diffusion 艺术创作
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Research on the Establishment of a Long-Term Care System for the Elderly with Alzheimer’s Disease Under the Background of Long-Term Care Insurance: A Literature Review
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作者 Wei Wang Faridah Mohd Said 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第5期348-355,共8页
With the aging of the country’s population structure,the problem of social pensions is becoming more and more serious.As for the issue of social pension,the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease are a special group,and t... With the aging of the country’s population structure,the problem of social pensions is becoming more and more serious.As for the issue of social pension,the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease are a special group,and the issue of care services for these elderly has attracted widespread attention from society.However,judging from the current level of social security provided to the elderly with dementia in the country,there is a serious imbalance between supply and demand.Therefore,this problem needs to be solved urgently and is of great significance for further improving the country’s social pension security system.Routine care is limited to hospitals and mainly focuses on the patient’s condition.Patients fail to receive comprehensive care services and the effect is not ideal.Therefore,in order to improve patients’cognitive function and quality of life,and learn from international experience,a“community-institution-home”three-dimensional linkage care model based on long-term care insurance can be established.The application of this model can effectively solve and further improve the country’s elderly care and social security system. 展开更多
关键词 long-term care insurance ELDERLY Alzheimer’s disease long-term care system
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基于人工智能绘画模型STABLE DIFFUSION的椅类家具设计研究
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作者 周天辰 吴智慧 《设计》 2024年第11期94-97,共4页
本文基于最新的StableDiffusion人工智能绘画模型,探讨了其在家具设计领域应用的可行性。通过设计一个孔雀风格的沙发效果图,总结了该模型在家具设计中的优缺点。研究认为,StableDiffusion模型可以为设计师提供丰富的创意元素和效果图,... 本文基于最新的StableDiffusion人工智能绘画模型,探讨了其在家具设计领域应用的可行性。通过设计一个孔雀风格的沙发效果图,总结了该模型在家具设计中的优缺点。研究认为,StableDiffusion模型可以为设计师提供丰富的创意元素和效果图,从而大大提高了家具设计的效率和多样性。然而,该模型生成的效果图目前还比较粗糙,细节处理不足,并且具有较高的随机性。未来随着模型功能的日益完善和结合其他技术,人工智能绘画模型将成为家具设计领域重要的创意来源和设计辅助工具。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 家具设计 绘画 椅类家具 稳定扩散
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Vigorously Achieve a Long-Term Stable and Rapid Development
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作者 Zhang Yitien Li Yanling 《Peace》 2013年第1期37-40,共4页
Since the beginning of 2012,the international political and economic environment becomes more complex and volatile,so China’s economic development faces increasing difficulties.China’s economic growth has slowed dow... Since the beginning of 2012,the international political and economic environment becomes more complex and volatile,so China’s economic development faces increasing difficulties.China’s economic growth has slowed down,with GDP growth rate of 8.1%,7.6%,and 7.4%for the first,second and third quarter respectively.What China’s current economic situation is and how the future development trend will be 展开更多
关键词 Vigorously Achieve a long-term stable and Rapid Development THAN rate mode DOWN high LONG
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Variation of soil-plant-atmosphere continuum stable isotope and water source in Qinghai spruce forest of the eastern Qilian Mountains 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Jun-ju WANG Xue +9 位作者 MA Luo LUO Chu-yu TANG Hai-tao GUO Zhao-nan CHEN Jia-wei SHI Su-han SHI Wei WEI Wei ZHANG Dong-xia LIU Chun-fang 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期355-366,共12页
Understanding the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope composition and characteristics of different water bodies in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum is of significance for revealing regional hydrological processes and wa... Understanding the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope composition and characteristics of different water bodies in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum is of significance for revealing regional hydrological processes and water cycle mechanisms.In this study,we analyzed the stable isotopic composition,relationship and indicative significance of precipitation,soil water(0~100 cm depth)and xylem water of Qinghai spruce(Picea crassifolia)forest in the eastern Qilian Mountains,and explored the circulation process among different water bodies.The results show that the stable isotopes of precipitation vary greatly during the entire observation period.The values ofδ2H andδ^(18)O in the precipitation in the warm season are richer than those in the cold season,and the slope and intercept of local meteoric water line(LMWL,δ2H=6.79δ18O+7.13)are both smaller than global meteoric water line(GMWL,δ2H=8.17δ18O+10.56).The stable isotopes of soil water at different depths underwent different degrees of evaporative fractionation,and theδ18O andδ2H of shallow soil water varied greatly,while the deep soil water tended to be similar.The topsoil(0~10 cm)can respond quickly to precipitation,and the response of the deep soil has a time lag.In the whole growing season,0~30 cm and 60~100 cm soil water are the main water sources of Qinghai spruce.The water source of Qinghai spruce was from all soil layers in May and September,mainly from the shallow soil layer(0~30 cm)in August and October,and mainly from the deep soil layer(60~100 cm)in June and July. 展开更多
关键词 stable hydrogen isotope stable oxygen isotope Soil-plant-atmosphere continuum SPAC Plant water use IsoSource model
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Influence of Evaporating Under the Clouds on the Precipitation Stable Isotope in the Transition Zone Between Tibetan Plateau and Arid Region of China 被引量:1
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作者 GUI Juan LI Zongxing +3 位作者 DU Fa ZHANG Baijuan XUE Jian CUI Qiao 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期764-778,共15页
Consideration of stable isotopes in precipitation is valuable for investigating hydrological processes.Therefore,correcting the measured isotopic composition of precipitation under below-cloud evaporation is necessary... Consideration of stable isotopes in precipitation is valuable for investigating hydrological processes.Therefore,correcting the measured isotopic composition of precipitation under below-cloud evaporation is necessary.An accurate description of the underlying processes affecting stable isotopic composition of precipitation could help improve our understanding of the water cycle.The transitivity between monsoonal and arid climates was reflected by the evaporation rate of falling raindrops in precipitation in the Qilian Mountains,a typical transition zone between Tibetan Plateau and arid region of China.Considering 1310 precipitation event-scale samples,based on stable isotope analysis method,the mean below-cloud evaporation rate(f)in the study area was measured as 12.00%during the summer half-year(May-October).The evaporation rate on the northern slopes(12.70%)of the Qilian Mountains in China was significantly higher than that on the southern slopes(9.98%).The transition between monsoonal and arid climates was reflected in the evaporation rate of falling raindrops during precipitation in the Qilian Mountains of China.Below-cloud evaporation contributed to a noticeable enrichment of stable isotopes in the precipitation in the study area.The monthly precipitationδ^(18)O enrichment rate in the Qilian Mountains of China from May to October was 29.18%,23.35%,25.60%,22.99%,31.64%,and 14.72%,respectively.For every 1.00%increase in the evaporation rate of raindrops in Qilian Mountains of China,the changes in the concentration of oxygen isotopes from the bottom of the clouds to the ground increased by 0.92‰;however,with an evaporation rate of<5.00%,for every 1.00%increase in the evaporation rate of raindrops the changes in the concentration of oxygen isotopes from the bottom of the clouds to the ground increased by 1.00‰could also be observed.Furthermore,altitude was an important factor affecting below-cloud evaporation in the study area. 展开更多
关键词 below-cloud evaporation stable isotopes transition zone Qilian Mountains of China
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Fabrication of High-Efficiency Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofiber Membranes for Air Filtration Based on Principle of Stable Electrospinning 被引量:1
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作者 高婷婷 郑军妹 王丹阳 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第2期142-148,共7页
A mass flow matching model(MFMM)was established for studying the stable status of solution electrospinning.The study of the solution droplet status at the needle tip focused on various combinations of applied voltages... A mass flow matching model(MFMM)was established for studying the stable status of solution electrospinning.The study of the solution droplet status at the needle tip focused on various combinations of applied voltages and injection rates to figure out their influence on steadily fabricating polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)nanofibers prepared from PVA spinning solutions with two different mass fractions(10%and 16%).The results revealed that during the stable electrospinning,the influence resulted from the change of the injection rate approximately canceled out the impact brought by adjusting the applied voltage,leading to almost the same morphology as that of the PVA nanofibers.And the mass fraction of PVA in the spinning solution dominated the structure and the diameter distribution of the electrospun nanofibers.Under stable electrospinning conditions,the composite membrane was produced by depositing PVA nanofibers on the polyethylene terephthalate(PET)nonwoven substrate for an air filtration test.Furthermore,the prepared composite membrane exhibited a high air filtration efficiency(99.97%)and a low pressure drop(120 Pa)for 300-500 nm neutralized polystyrene latex(PSL)aerosol particles,demonstrating its potential as an alternative for a variety of commercial applications in air filtration. 展开更多
关键词 polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) NANOFIBER stable electrospinning air filtration MEMBRANE
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Procedure for determining the number of thermal diffusion columns in square cascade for separation of Ne stable isotopes
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作者 Fatemeh Mansourzadeh Mohammad Mahdi Shadman +1 位作者 Javad Karimi Sabet Valiyollah Ghazanfari 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期47-55,共9页
The thermal diffusion column represents one method of separating stable isotopes.This method is advantageous for smallscale operations because of the simplicity of the apparatus and small inventory,especially in gas-p... The thermal diffusion column represents one method of separating stable isotopes.This method is advantageous for smallscale operations because of the simplicity of the apparatus and small inventory,especially in gas-phase operations.Consequently,it has attracted attention for its applicability in tritium and noble gas separation systems.In this study,the R cascade was used to design and determine the number of columns.A square cascade was adopted for the final design because of its flexibility,and calculations were performed to separate 20Ne and 22Ne isotopes.All the R cascades that enriched the Ne isotopes by more than 99%were investigated,the number of columns was determined,and the square cascade parameters were optimized using the specified columns.Additionally,a calculation code“RSQ_CASCADE”was developed.A unit separation factor of three was considered,and the number of studied stages ranged from 10 to 20.The results showed that the column separation power,relative total flow rate,and required number of columns were linearly related to the number of stages.The separation power and relative total flow decreased and the number of columns increased as the stage number increased.Therefore,a cascade of 85 columns is recommended to separate the stable Ne isotopes.These calculations yielded a 17-stage square cascade with five columns in each stage.By changing the stage cut,feed point,and cascade feed flow rate,the best parameters for the square cascade were determined according to the cascade and column separation powers.As the column separation power had a maximum value in cascade feed 50,it was selected for separating Ne isotopes. 展开更多
关键词 stable isotope Thermal diffusion CASCADE SEPARATION NEON
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基于Stable Diffusion的AI辅助汽车零部件设计流程的研究 被引量:1
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作者 闻一然 刘彦博 董晨 《上海汽车》 2023年第12期39-45,共7页
用于自然语言处理的生成式模型人工智能技术发展衍生出大量工具。随着算力不断提升,AI技术或许已具备作为辅助生产手段真正应用在设计工作流程中的能力。文章基于Stable Diffusion这个平台,分析该技术在汽车设计领域的实用价值,同时通... 用于自然语言处理的生成式模型人工智能技术发展衍生出大量工具。随着算力不断提升,AI技术或许已具备作为辅助生产手段真正应用在设计工作流程中的能力。文章基于Stable Diffusion这个平台,分析该技术在汽车设计领域的实用价值,同时通过在平台上试验总结出适用于汽车零部件设计的AI辅助设计方法,在设计前期提供更多可能性和发展方向,在设计迭代阶段提升工作效率。 展开更多
关键词 AI技术 stable Diffusion平台 应用 汽车零件设计
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