Effect of overheating-induced minor addition on Zr-based metallic glasses

Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.

Radar fast long-time coherent integration via TR-SKT and robust sparse FRFT

Long-time coherent integration(LTCI)is an effective way for radar maneuvering target detection,but it faces the problem of a large number of search parameters and large amount of calculation.Realizing the simultaneous compensation of the range and Doppler migrations in complex clutter back-ground,and at the same time improving the calculation efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved.The sparse transformation theory is introduced to LTCI in this paper,and a non-parametric searching sparse LTCI(SLTCI)based maneuvering target detection method is proposed.This method performs time reversal(TR)and second-order Keystone transform(SKT)in the range frequency&slow-time data to complete high-order range walk compensation,and achieves the coherent integra-tion of maneuvering target across range and Doppler units via the robust sparse fractional Fourier transform(RSFRFT).It can compensate for the nonlinear range migration caused by high-order motion.S-band and X-band radar data measured in sea clutter background are used to verify the detection performance of the proposed method,which can achieve better detection performance of maneuvering targets with less computational burden compared with several popular integration methods.

Life Origin in the Milky Way Galaxy: III. Spatial Distribution of Overheated Stars in the Solar Neighborhood

A concept of ensemble averaged stellar reactors is developed to study the dynamics of processes occurring in stars, allocated in the ~200 pc solar neighborhood. According to the effective temperature value, four stellar classes are identified, for which the correlation coefficients and standard deviation are counted. The theory of the buoyancy terrestial elements is generalized to stellar systems. It was suggested that stars are over-heated due to the shift parameters of the nuclear processes occurring inside the stars, which leads to the synthesis of transuranium elements until the achievement of a critical nuclear mass and star explosion. The heavy transuranium elements sink downward and are concentrated in the stellar depth layers. The physical explanation of the existence of the critical Chandrasekhar star limit has been offered. Based on the spatial analysis of overheated stars, it was suggested that the withdrawal of the stellar reactor from the equilibrium state is a consequence of extragalactic compression inside the galaxy arm due to the arm spirality (not to be confused with the spirality of the galaxy itself).

Effects of melt overheating degree on undercooling degree and amorphous forming of Nd_9Fe_(85-x)Ti_4C_2B_x(x=10, 12) magnetic alloys

The effectsof melt overheating degree on the undercooling degree and resultant solidification structures of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） glass-forming alloyswerestudied by differential thermal analysis combining with solidification structure analysis. The results indicate that the undercooling degree of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） alloys significantly increaseswith the rise of melt overheating degree, and two overheating degree thresholds corresponding to the drastic increase of the mean undercooling degree are found for each of the alloys. The existence of two turning points of the mean undercooling degreescan be linked to the structure transitions inside the overheated melts, which result in the evident increase of volume fraction of amorphous phasein the solidified structures.

A Novel Long-Time Coherent Integration Method for Moving Target Detection

Long-time coherent integration(LTCI)can remarkably improve the detection ability of radar for moving target.To increase the processing efficiency,this paper proposes a novel LTCI method based on segment time reversing transform(STRT)and chirp z-transform(CZT).In this method,STRT operation is first presented to estimate the Doppler ambiguity factor,and keystone transform(KT)is used to correct the whole range migration(RM).Then,CZT and non-uniform fast Fourier transform(NUFFT)are used to estimate the parameters as well as correct the second and third order Doppler frequency migration(DFM).Compared with the existing methods,the proposed method can achieve RM correction and DFM correction without repetitive operation.The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by both simulated and real data.

Overheating temperature of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy

The microstructure and overheating characteristics of the direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy,and those after industrial homogenization treatment and multi-stage homogenization treatments,were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX).The results show that the microstructure of direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy contains a large number of constituents in the form of dendritic networks that consist of nonequilibrium eutectic and Fe-containing phases.The nonequilibrium eutectic contains Al,Zn,Mg and Cu,and the Fe-containing phases include two kinds of phases,one containing Al,Fe,Mn and Cu,and the other having Al,Fe,Mn,Cr,Si and Cu.The melting point of the nonequilibrium eutectic is 478℃for the casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy which is usually considered as its overheating temperature.During industrial homogenization treatment processing at 470℃,the nonequilibrium eutectic dissolves into the matrix of this alloy partly,and the remainder transforms into Al2CuMg phase that cannot be dissolved into the matrix at that temperature completely.The melting point of the Al2CuMg phase which can dissolve into the matrix completely by slow heating is about 490℃.The overheating temperature of this high strength aluminum alloy can rise to 500?520℃.By means of special multi-stage homogenization,the temperature of the homogenization treatment of the ingot of the 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy can reach 500℃without overheating.

The Resuming Insulation Discharge Failure and Conductor Overheating Failure Judgment Method of SF6 Electrical Equipment

Through the long time track examination and disintegration to SF6 circuit breaker, we obtain the massive monitor data and massive pictures. The criteria of resuming insulation discharge failure conforming to CSO2/CH2S>7, is quite broad to SO2 and the H2S concentration permission. Even if it reaches 100μL/L, it will not be in danger immediately to the safe operation of equipment. We may plan, arrange, and overhaul calmly. When obtaining the bare conductor overheating failure, it has not involved the resuming insulation. We may use the resuming insulation discharge failure criterion.

LONG-TIME CONVERGENCE OF GENERALIZED DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

In this paper, we first provide a generalized difference method for the 2-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations by combing the ideas of staggered scheme m and generalized upwind scheme in space, and by backward Euler time-stepping. Then we apply the abstract framework of to prove its long-time convergence. Finally, a numerical example for solving driven cavity flows is given.

Long-time limit behavior of the solution to an atom's master equation

We study the long-time limit behavior of the solution to an atom＇s master equation. For the first time we derive that the probability of the atom being in the α-th （α = j ＋ 1 -jz, j is the angular momentum quantum number, jz is the z-component of angular momentum） state is {（1 - K/G）/[1 - （K/G）2j＋1]}（K/G）^α-1 as t → ＋∞, which coincides with the fact that when K/G 〉 1, the larger the a is, the larger the probability of the atom being in the α-th state （the lower excited state） is. We also consider the case for some possible generaizations of the atomic master equation.

Long-time evolution of charged grains in plasma under harmonic external force and after being withdrawn

Evolution of the charged grains in a two-dimensional dusty plasma under a spatially harmonic external force,in particular,their long-time behaviors after the force has been withdrawn,is studied by using molecular dynamics simulation.Under an external force and a grain–grain interaction force,initially homogeneously distributed grains can reach a quasistationary state in the form of a disk crystal.After the external force is withdrawn,the disk moves initially with its size and shape nearly unchanged until it rapidly stops moving,and eventually the disk grain rotates like a vortex.The time needed to reach the final state increases with the strength of the initial external force increasing.

LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR OF TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS FOR CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEMS

By establishing concept an transient solutions of general nonlinear systems converging to its equilibrium set, long-time behavior of solutions for cellular neural network systems is studied. A stability condition in generalized sense is obtained. This result reported has an important guide to concrete neural network designs.

Long-Time Relaxation and Residual Conductivity in GaP Irradiated by High-Energy Electrons

This paper presents the results of a study of long-time relaxation (LR) and residual conductivity in n-type gallium phosphide (GaP) crystals irradiated by 50 MeV electrons. A manifold increase in photosensitivity and quenching of residual conductivity was found as a result of irradiation. It is shown that LR in GaP is due to disordered regions (generated by electron irradiation) which have conductivity close to self one. The Fermi level in the disordered regions is determined by which is located deep in the forbidden band (Ее - 1.0 eV). LR effect is mainly explained by a spatial separation of electrons and holes, recombination of which is prevented by potential barriers. The observed increase in conductivity is associated with the increase in the concentration of minority carriers as well as with increase of the Hall mobility at the sample illumination.

Investigation of the interaction of material of fuel cladding for WWER-1000 reactor with steam at a temperature of accident overheatings

The subject of this study is the oxidation of fuel rod cladding made of material Zr1Nb(0.1% O) in steam at temperatures in the range of 660℃ to 1200℃ with a surface in the initial state (after manufacturing - grinding) and after additional chemical etching. The changes in the microstructure of tubes due to the interaction with steam were investigated. A comparison was made between the oxidation rate of this material (weight gain) and the data on the oxidation of other alloys for nuclear power plants. The oxidation rate of Zr1Nb(0.1% O) is close to the oxidation rate of other zirconium alloys. It is shown that after chemical treatment of the surface of the samples there is a more even growth of oxide films, and they have a smaller thickness for the same time of exposure than after mechanical grinding. Surface treatment before oxidation also affects the change of microstructure of samples when heated to high temperatures.

Great change,big attraction and high expectation Persistent overheating of ITMA ASIA +CITME 2018 registration

On June 19th,2017,the registration system of ITMA ASIA＋CITME 2018 came online officially.In the past five months,the exhibition recruitment work has obtained the general concentration of the industry.What is the biggest difference of this exhibition with the previous ones？What will the audiences and exhibitors get from this exhibition？

Results of Treatment of Patients with COVID-19 and the Role of Cooling and Overheating in the Development of Viral Respiratory Infections

During the Covid-19 pandemic in Serbia on March 6.to 03.04.2020.I cured 41 cases with a very severe clinical picture of influenza or possibly Covid-19.At that time,the Health Center in Sjenica did not have the material for the diagnosis of Covid-19,and the patients refused to go to the neighboring Health Center because of the fear that caused sudden deaths.In my scientific work:“The role of cold in the origin and development of diseases with special review of some diseases of the respiratory system-treatment and prevention”,I proved the effect of cold and overheating on all organs and effective treatment.Under the effect of cooling,vasoconstriction,impaired circulation and impaired metabolism occur.Macrophage motility is reduced,phagocytes are weakened,ingestion,which causes easy implantation of the virus in the lungs.All the viral infections I followed for more than 35 years passed with mild symptoms if there was no previous cold or during the illness,even with the highly infectious Mexican flu(A/H1N1)and influenza.Patients with Covid-19 reported minimal,minor or more intense colds,which also determined the severity of the clinical picture.

熔体过热度对Zr基非晶合金力学性能和热稳定性的影响

采用吸铸法制备Zr_(70)Cu_(13.5)Ni_(8.5)Al_(8)非晶合金,采用同步差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和万能试验机对非晶合金显微结构进行表征和力学性能测试,并利用XRD和SEM对试样的相组成和剪切带观察。研究发现:随着吸铸功率增加,热稳定性、玻璃形成能力不断提高;Zr_(70)Cu_(13.5)Ni_(8.5)Al_(8)非晶合金的锯齿流变现象越明显,综合力学性能越好,其中吸铸功率8 kW时,试样的屈服强度、抗压强度和塑性达到最值,室温综合力学性能最好,且剪切带分布情况最好,但是继续提高吸铸功率,力学性能反而变差。

基于恒流式热线风速仪的流速检测实训台设计

基于恒流式热线风速仪设计了可实现复杂表面的气流测量和湍流结构分析的流速检测实训台。实训台在基于单片机的硬件电路上创新设计,保证了较高的测量精度。可用于相关专业的教科研,同时也可用于学生自制热线式风速探针的校准,提高学生的动手操作能力,培养学生的学习兴趣。

8 kA稀土电解槽单侧电导及阴极优化数值模拟

稀土电解槽导电板的分布位置对稀土电解槽的物理场会有影响,为探究稀土电解槽中导电板分布的最优位置,在本次仿真实验中为该导电板的分布引入一个等差数列的分布梯度,通过对不同分布梯度下的槽内物理场仿真数值进行比较,进而得到稀土电解槽导电板最优分布模型。在仿真过程中观察到阴极底部的尖角对实验结果影响较大,在其他条件保持不变的基础上将阴极底部由圆柱优化为半球形,通过与未优化的结构进行对比,验证新型电解槽结构的合理性。仿真结果显示:随着导电板由侧边位置向中间偏移,电解反应时槽内的温度与阳极电势基本保持不变,槽盖板与阳极间的电势差逐渐减小,槽内电流密度缓慢增大。当将阴极钼棒底部由柱状结构改为球状结构后,槽内电势分布更为均匀,电流密度相较于之前的结构也有所增加,优化后的结构能改善局部过热问题,同时也使得电解效率增大。

开关柜内部PVC电缆绝缘材料过热产气的传感器检测方法研究

作为电力系统中的重要设备,开关设备电缆故障可能导致局部停电,传统的温度测量方法存在接触试验、成本高、盲区等缺点。为了克服这些限制,提出了一种基于半导体气体传感器检测开关柜中电缆过热的方法。首先,研究电缆外层绝缘常用的聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride,PVC)材料的过热生成气体组分,基于分解气体类型,构建气体传感器阵列。其次,模拟电缆过热故障,采集气体传感器在不同温度下的响应曲线,通过响应曲线的阈值判断过热温度区间。最后,以此为基础设计开关柜电缆过热检测装置,该装置在通风橱中大电流模拟电缆过热场景中能准确的区分出开关柜电缆过热状态并发出警报。

计及制冷系统和过热保护的含高温超导电缆配电网可靠性评估方法

为适应高温超导电缆商业化运行需求,提出一种考虑不同应用模式下制冷系统和过热保护影响的含高温超导电缆的配电网可靠性评估方法。依据高温超导电缆制冷系统的工作原理、故障特性及过热保护装置的动作逻辑和自动重合规则,对高温超导电缆系统可靠性进行建模分析。考虑了低压联络和配电线路增效2种典型应用模式下高温超导电缆接入对配电网的可靠性影响,采用融入了计及高温超导电缆的新增故障模式的最小割集法求解配电网可靠性指标,实现含高温超导电缆的配电网可靠性评估。以某实际配电网为算例,通过仿真分析了制冷系统故障和过热保护对配电网不同可靠性指标的影响,并与传统的配电网改造方案进行对比,验证了所提方法的有效性。