Loop transformations, such as loop interchange, reversal and skewing, have been unified under linear matrix transformations. A legal transformation matrix is usually generated based upon distance vectors or direction ...Loop transformations, such as loop interchange, reversal and skewing, have been unified under linear matrix transformations. A legal transformation matrix is usually generated based upon distance vectors or direction vectors. Unfortunately, for some nested loops, distance vectors may not be computable and direction vectors, on the other hand, may not contain useful information. We propose the use of linear equations or inequalities of distance vectors to approximate data dependence. This approach is advantageous since (1) many loops having no constant distance vectors have very simple equations of distance vectors; (2) these equations contain more information than direction vectors do, thus the cliance of exploiting potential parallelism is improved.In general, the equations or inequalities that approximate the data dependence of a given nested loop is not unique, hence classification is discussed for the purpose of loop transformation. Efficient algorithms are developed to generate all kinds of linear equations of distance vectors for a given nested loop. The issue of how to obtain a desired transformation matrix from those equations is also addressed.展开更多
The simulation of the transformer transient is one of the indispensable qualifications for improving the performance of transformer protection, the key technique of the transformer's transient simulation is the tr...The simulation of the transformer transient is one of the indispensable qualifications for improving the performance of transformer protection, the key technique of the transformer's transient simulation is the treatment of ferromagnetic elements' loop. Thus the shapes of the primary hysteresis loop and each internal secondary hysteresis loop in the identical magnetism conducting are analyzed, and then it is proposed that there are some fractal characteristics in the relation between them. The fractal phenomenon of the ferromagnetic elements' hysteresis loop in the transformer's transient simulation is first brought forward, the mutuality between the ferromagnetic elements' primary hysteresis loop and its secondary hysteresis loops is revealed in mechanism by using the fractal theory. According to the iterated function system of fractal theory, the secondary hysteresis loops can be generated by the iterative calculation of the primary loop. The simulation results show the validity of this idea.展开更多
A sapphire fibre thermal probe with Cr^3＋ ion-doped end is developed by using the laser heated pedestal growth method. The fluorescence thermal probe offers advantages of compact structure, high performance and abili...A sapphire fibre thermal probe with Cr^3＋ ion-doped end is developed by using the laser heated pedestal growth method. The fluorescence thermal probe offers advantages of compact structure, high performance and ability to withstand high temperature in a detection range from room temperature to 450℃. Based on the fast Fourier transform （FFT）, the fluorescence lifetime is obtained from the tangent function of phase angle of the non-zeroth terms in the FFT result. This method has advantages such as quick calculation, high accuracy and immunity to the background noise. This FFT method is compared with other traditional fitting methods, indicating that the standard deviation of the FFT method is about half of that of the Prony method and about 1/6 of that of the log-fit method. And the FFT method is immune to the background noise involved in a signal. So, the FFT method is an excellent way of processing signals. In addition, a phase-lock amplifier can effectively suppress the noise.展开更多
聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施(Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology,CRAFT)负离子源中性束注入(Negative Neutral Beam Injection,NNBI)电源首次采用逆变型整流方案,但离子源的时变、非线性及高可控等负荷特征给...聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施(Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology,CRAFT)负离子源中性束注入(Negative Neutral Beam Injection,NNBI)电源首次采用逆变型整流方案,但离子源的时变、非线性及高可控等负荷特征给电源电压和纹波控制带来了挑战。采用傅里叶变换分析逆变型直流高压电源拓扑,针对低频开关信号,提出一种新的逆变型直流高压电源传递函数分析方法以快速建立系统近似模型。通过PWM方式控制逆变器开关管占空比,相控整流控制直流母线电压,实现系统输出电压闭环控制以及提升纹波抑制能力,并设计1200 V/5 A实验测试平台验证控制方法的有效性。展开更多
电力电子变压器(solid state transformer,SST)是实现配电网分布式能源、新型负荷/储能灵活接入的关键装备,针对应用于SST中高频隔离环节的CLLC型直流变压器开展了电路参数的鲁棒性分析与优化设计研究。CLLC型直流变压器可利用开环控制...电力电子变压器(solid state transformer,SST)是实现配电网分布式能源、新型负荷/储能灵活接入的关键装备,针对应用于SST中高频隔离环节的CLLC型直流变压器开展了电路参数的鲁棒性分析与优化设计研究。CLLC型直流变压器可利用开环控制简化控制复杂度,实现宽范围下接近恒定的双向电压增益,并采用高频变压器的漏感作为谐振电感,降低电路设计难度。提出了一种用于CLLC直流变压器的参数设计方法,利用该方法,即使电感电容值出现设计偏差时,所设计的CLLC直流变压器也具有良好的电压调节能力与软开关特性。分析了高频隔离变压器与器件寄生参数对直流变压器轻载下电压增益的影响,最后开展了典型直流变压器设计,并在PSIM软件中进行了仿真验证。展开更多
文摘Loop transformations, such as loop interchange, reversal and skewing, have been unified under linear matrix transformations. A legal transformation matrix is usually generated based upon distance vectors or direction vectors. Unfortunately, for some nested loops, distance vectors may not be computable and direction vectors, on the other hand, may not contain useful information. We propose the use of linear equations or inequalities of distance vectors to approximate data dependence. This approach is advantageous since (1) many loops having no constant distance vectors have very simple equations of distance vectors; (2) these equations contain more information than direction vectors do, thus the cliance of exploiting potential parallelism is improved.In general, the equations or inequalities that approximate the data dependence of a given nested loop is not unique, hence classification is discussed for the purpose of loop transformation. Efficient algorithms are developed to generate all kinds of linear equations of distance vectors for a given nested loop. The issue of how to obtain a desired transformation matrix from those equations is also addressed.
文摘The simulation of the transformer transient is one of the indispensable qualifications for improving the performance of transformer protection, the key technique of the transformer's transient simulation is the treatment of ferromagnetic elements' loop. Thus the shapes of the primary hysteresis loop and each internal secondary hysteresis loop in the identical magnetism conducting are analyzed, and then it is proposed that there are some fractal characteristics in the relation between them. The fractal phenomenon of the ferromagnetic elements' hysteresis loop in the transformer's transient simulation is first brought forward, the mutuality between the ferromagnetic elements' primary hysteresis loop and its secondary hysteresis loops is revealed in mechanism by using the fractal theory. According to the iterated function system of fractal theory, the secondary hysteresis loops can be generated by the iterative calculation of the primary loop. The simulation results show the validity of this idea.
文摘A sapphire fibre thermal probe with Cr^3＋ ion-doped end is developed by using the laser heated pedestal growth method. The fluorescence thermal probe offers advantages of compact structure, high performance and ability to withstand high temperature in a detection range from room temperature to 450℃. Based on the fast Fourier transform （FFT）, the fluorescence lifetime is obtained from the tangent function of phase angle of the non-zeroth terms in the FFT result. This method has advantages such as quick calculation, high accuracy and immunity to the background noise. This FFT method is compared with other traditional fitting methods, indicating that the standard deviation of the FFT method is about half of that of the Prony method and about 1/6 of that of the log-fit method. And the FFT method is immune to the background noise involved in a signal. So, the FFT method is an excellent way of processing signals. In addition, a phase-lock amplifier can effectively suppress the noise.
文摘电力电子变压器(solid state transformer,SST)是实现配电网分布式能源、新型负荷/储能灵活接入的关键装备,针对应用于SST中高频隔离环节的CLLC型直流变压器开展了电路参数的鲁棒性分析与优化设计研究。CLLC型直流变压器可利用开环控制简化控制复杂度,实现宽范围下接近恒定的双向电压增益,并采用高频变压器的漏感作为谐振电感,降低电路设计难度。提出了一种用于CLLC直流变压器的参数设计方法,利用该方法,即使电感电容值出现设计偏差时,所设计的CLLC直流变压器也具有良好的电压调节能力与软开关特性。分析了高频隔离变压器与器件寄生参数对直流变压器轻载下电压增益的影响,最后开展了典型直流变压器设计,并在PSIM软件中进行了仿真验证。
