This paper gives performance analysis of a three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) connected to a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Low speed wind condition (less than 5 m/s) is taken in considerati...This paper gives performance analysis of a three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) connected to a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Low speed wind condition (less than 5 m/s) is taken in consideration and the entire simulation is carried in Matlab/Simulink environment. The rated power for the generator is fixed at 1.5 KW and number of pole at 20. It is observed under low wind speed of6 m/s, a turbine having approximately1 mof radius and2.6 mof height develops 150 Nm mechanical torque that can generate power up to 1.5 KW. The generator is designed using modeling tool and is fabricated. The fabricated generator is tested in the laboratory with the simulation result for the error analysis. The range of error is about 5%-27% for the same output power value. The limitations and possible causes for error are presented and discussed.展开更多
The ultra-low specific speed centrifugal blower is widely used in energy industries due to its features such as low flow rate,high pressure and low manufacturing cost. However,the width-to-diameter ratio of the above ...The ultra-low specific speed centrifugal blower is widely used in energy industries due to its features such as low flow rate,high pressure and low manufacturing cost. However,the width-to-diameter ratio of the above blower becomes relatively small to satisfy the needed operation condition and its performances are considerably degraded as a result of relatively high leakage,disc friction and passage friction loss consequently. The purpose of this paper is to improve its performance through the optimization design of the blade’s profile properly. Based on artificial neural networks (ANN) and hierarchical fair competition genetic algorithms with dynamic niche (HFCDN-GAs),the optimization design approach is established. By conjoining Bezier parameterization and FINE/TURBO solver,the optimized blade is designed by adjusting the profile gradually. An industrial ultra-low specific speed centrifugal blower with parallel hub and shroud has been selected as a reference case for optimization design. The performance investigations of the centrifugal blowers with different types of blades are conducted. The conclusions of the performance improvement of the optimized blade provide positive evidences in the application of the optimization design of the above blower blade.展开更多
The internal leakage has important influence on low speed performance of continuous rotary electro-hydraulic motors,and research on internal leakage is of important significance to improve the motor low speed performa...The internal leakage has important influence on low speed performance of continuous rotary electro-hydraulic motors,and research on internal leakage is of important significance to improve the motor low speed performance. UG software is adopted to establish a flow field inside a motor,which ignores the gap between the blade and the blade groove,and a motor fluid model in different working conditions is established. Using ICEM-CFD to generate high-quality O-Net mesh for meeting the computing requirements,the flow field inside the motor is simulated using fluid simulation software CFX. Applying reasonable boundary conditions and then solving it,pressure field distribution and the variation rule of internal leakage with different pressure difference in the flow field are obtained when the clearance value of the motor key components is 0.01 mm. At the same time the motor's leakage experiment has also been done to verify the validity of the simulation results,which lays a foundation for the study of motor internal leakage effect on the low speed performance.展开更多
In order to consider the influence of the continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system parameters change on its performance,the design method of backstepping adaptive controller is put forward.The mathematic...In order to consider the influence of the continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system parameters change on its performance,the design method of backstepping adaptive controller is put forward.The mathematical model of electro-hydraulic servo system of continuous rotary motor is established,and the whole system is decomposed into several lower order subsystems,and the virtual control signal is designed for each subsystem from the final subsystem with motor angular displacement to the subsystem with system control input voltage. Based on Lyapunov method and the backstepping theory,an adaptive backstepping controller is designed with the changed parameters adaptive law. It is proved that the system reaches the global asymptotic stability,and the system tracking error asymptotically tends to zero. The simulation results show that the backstepping adaptive controller based on the adaptive law of the changed parameters can improve the performance of continuous rotary motor,and the proposed control strategy is feasible.展开更多
文摘This paper gives performance analysis of a three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) connected to a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Low speed wind condition (less than 5 m/s) is taken in consideration and the entire simulation is carried in Matlab/Simulink environment. The rated power for the generator is fixed at 1.5 KW and number of pole at 20. It is observed under low wind speed of6 m/s, a turbine having approximately1 mof radius and2.6 mof height develops 150 Nm mechanical torque that can generate power up to 1.5 KW. The generator is designed using modeling tool and is fabricated. The fabricated generator is tested in the laboratory with the simulation result for the error analysis. The range of error is about 5%-27% for the same output power value. The limitations and possible causes for error are presented and discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50776056)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China ("863" Program) (Grant No.2009AA05Z201)
文摘The ultra-low specific speed centrifugal blower is widely used in energy industries due to its features such as low flow rate,high pressure and low manufacturing cost. However,the width-to-diameter ratio of the above blower becomes relatively small to satisfy the needed operation condition and its performances are considerably degraded as a result of relatively high leakage,disc friction and passage friction loss consequently. The purpose of this paper is to improve its performance through the optimization design of the blade’s profile properly. Based on artificial neural networks (ANN) and hierarchical fair competition genetic algorithms with dynamic niche (HFCDN-GAs),the optimization design approach is established. By conjoining Bezier parameterization and FINE/TURBO solver,the optimized blade is designed by adjusting the profile gradually. An industrial ultra-low specific speed centrifugal blower with parallel hub and shroud has been selected as a reference case for optimization design. The performance investigations of the centrifugal blowers with different types of blades are conducted. The conclusions of the performance improvement of the optimized blade provide positive evidences in the application of the optimization design of the above blower blade.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51305108)Heilongjiang Province Ordinary Higher School Youth Academic Backbone Support Program(No.1254G025)Post Doctoral Researchers Settled in Heilongjiang Research Start Funding Projects(No.LBH-Q15069)
文摘The internal leakage has important influence on low speed performance of continuous rotary electro-hydraulic motors,and research on internal leakage is of important significance to improve the motor low speed performance. UG software is adopted to establish a flow field inside a motor,which ignores the gap between the blade and the blade groove,and a motor fluid model in different working conditions is established. Using ICEM-CFD to generate high-quality O-Net mesh for meeting the computing requirements,the flow field inside the motor is simulated using fluid simulation software CFX. Applying reasonable boundary conditions and then solving it,pressure field distribution and the variation rule of internal leakage with different pressure difference in the flow field are obtained when the clearance value of the motor key components is 0.01 mm. At the same time the motor's leakage experiment has also been done to verify the validity of the simulation results,which lays a foundation for the study of motor internal leakage effect on the low speed performance.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51305108)Foundation for the Heilongjiang Province Ordinary University Youth Academic Backbone Support Program(Grant No.1254G025)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2012M510982)
文摘In order to consider the influence of the continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system parameters change on its performance,the design method of backstepping adaptive controller is put forward.The mathematical model of electro-hydraulic servo system of continuous rotary motor is established,and the whole system is decomposed into several lower order subsystems,and the virtual control signal is designed for each subsystem from the final subsystem with motor angular displacement to the subsystem with system control input voltage. Based on Lyapunov method and the backstepping theory,an adaptive backstepping controller is designed with the changed parameters adaptive law. It is proved that the system reaches the global asymptotic stability,and the system tracking error asymptotically tends to zero. The simulation results show that the backstepping adaptive controller based on the adaptive law of the changed parameters can improve the performance of continuous rotary motor,and the proposed control strategy is feasible.
