为解决短波辐射源到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位(简称时差定位)方法受电离层影响导致的定位精度下降的问题,提出了一种利用参考源修正的短波辐射源目标时差定位方法。针对地球表面短波辐射源,基于电离层球面反射模...为解决短波辐射源到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位(简称时差定位)方法受电离层影响导致的定位精度下降的问题,提出了一种利用参考源修正的短波辐射源目标时差定位方法。针对地球表面短波辐射源,基于电离层球面反射模型的电离层反射虚高近似方法,建立了利用参考修正的短波目标时差定位模型。考虑参考源与目标共用电离层反射区域对电离层虚高的影响,将各电离层反射点的距离相关性引入电离层虚高的协方差矩阵中,实现了目标定位精度的修正。通过推导和仿真所提模型的克拉美·罗下界,分析了参考源修正目标定位精度的可行性。进一步给出基于Armijo直线搜索Newton法的最大似然估计方法,通过仿真数据验证了所提算法的有效性,实现了良好的定位效果。展开更多
In this paper, we study the low Mach number limit of a compressible nonisothermal model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain. We establish the uniform estimates with respect to the Mach number, and thus pro...In this paper, we study the low Mach number limit of a compressible nonisothermal model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain. We establish the uniform estimates with respect to the Mach number, and thus prove the convergence to the solution of the incompressible model for nematic liquid crystals.展开更多
The incompressible limit of the non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero thermal coefficient, in a two dimensional bounded domain with the Dirichlet condi- tion for velocity and perfectly conducting boun...The incompressible limit of the non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero thermal coefficient, in a two dimensional bounded domain with the Dirichlet condi- tion for velocity and perfectly conducting boundary condition for magnetic field, is rigorously justified.展开更多
Low temperature plasma was used to treat sludge,and the effects of discharge time on the content of different forms of heavy metals in the sludge were studied. The results showed that Cu and Zn content in the domestic...Low temperature plasma was used to treat sludge,and the effects of discharge time on the content of different forms of heavy metals in the sludge were studied. The results showed that Cu and Zn content in the domestic sludge could basically meet the requirements of GB 4284-2018,GB/T 23486-2009,CJ/T 362-2011 and CJ/T 309-2009. There were big differences between different forms of the heavy metals. According to the proportions of different forms of Cu in the sludge,different forms of Cu are arranged as follows: organic state > carbonate bound state> residual state > exchangeable state > iron-manganese oxidation state,and Cu mainly existed in an organic state. Various forms of Zn are arranged in order of the proportion as follows: iron-manganese oxidation state > residual state > carbonate bound state > exchangeable state > organic state,and Zn mainly existed in an iron-manganese oxidation state. After the treatment of sludge by low temperature plasma,the content of exchangeable Cu and Zn in the sludge increased,while the content and proportion of residual Cu and Zn all reduced.展开更多
纳米激光作为一种纳米级相干光源,是光电集成芯片的关键器件.激光器进一步小型化的阻碍在于随着激光器谐振腔体积的减小,其损耗迅速增大.连续域束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)能有效降低全介质结构的辐射损耗.本文提出一...纳米激光作为一种纳米级相干光源,是光电集成芯片的关键器件.激光器进一步小型化的阻碍在于随着激光器谐振腔体积的减小,其损耗迅速增大.连续域束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)能有效降低全介质结构的辐射损耗.本文提出一种基于全介质共振波导光栅(resonant waveguide grating structures,RWGs)准BIC的纳米激光器,可有效降低纳米激光器的阈值.将传统两部分光栅转换为四部分光栅,可激发波导结构的准BIC模式.本文数值研究了该模式的受激辐射放大特性.结果表明:TE偏振光照射下,基于四部分光栅的RWG结构的纳米激光阈值比基于传统RWG结构的阈值低20.86%.TM偏振光照射时,阈值比传统RWG结构降低了3.3倍.而且TE偏振光照射时纳米激光的阈值比TM偏振光照射时阈值大约低一个数量级,这是因为TE偏振光照射时,结构的电场局域在波导层内,增强了光与增益材料的相互作用,从而降低了纳米激光的阈值.展开更多
文摘为解决短波辐射源到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位(简称时差定位)方法受电离层影响导致的定位精度下降的问题,提出了一种利用参考源修正的短波辐射源目标时差定位方法。针对地球表面短波辐射源,基于电离层球面反射模型的电离层反射虚高近似方法,建立了利用参考修正的短波目标时差定位模型。考虑参考源与目标共用电离层反射区域对电离层虚高的影响,将各电离层反射点的距离相关性引入电离层虚高的协方差矩阵中,实现了目标定位精度的修正。通过推导和仿真所提模型的克拉美·罗下界,分析了参考源修正目标定位精度的可行性。进一步给出基于Armijo直线搜索Newton法的最大似然估计方法,通过仿真数据验证了所提算法的有效性,实现了良好的定位效果。
基金supported by NSFC(11171154)supported in part by by NSFC(11671193)A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘In this paper, we study the low Mach number limit of a compressible nonisothermal model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain. We establish the uniform estimates with respect to the Mach number, and thus prove the convergence to the solution of the incompressible model for nematic liquid crystals.
基金supported by NSFC(11371042)China 973 program(2011 CB808002)+2 种基金BSFC(1132006)CIT&TCD(20130312)the fund of the Beijing Education Committee(KZ 201210005005)
文摘The incompressible limit of the non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero thermal coefficient, in a two dimensional bounded domain with the Dirichlet condi- tion for velocity and perfectly conducting boundary condition for magnetic field, is rigorously justified.
基金Supported by International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(2015DFR70390)Science and Technology Platform and Base Construction Project of Chongqing City,China(cstc2014gjhz20001)Science and Technology Planning Project of Chongqing City,China(cstc2011pt-gc80019)
文摘Low temperature plasma was used to treat sludge,and the effects of discharge time on the content of different forms of heavy metals in the sludge were studied. The results showed that Cu and Zn content in the domestic sludge could basically meet the requirements of GB 4284-2018,GB/T 23486-2009,CJ/T 362-2011 and CJ/T 309-2009. There were big differences between different forms of the heavy metals. According to the proportions of different forms of Cu in the sludge,different forms of Cu are arranged as follows: organic state > carbonate bound state> residual state > exchangeable state > iron-manganese oxidation state,and Cu mainly existed in an organic state. Various forms of Zn are arranged in order of the proportion as follows: iron-manganese oxidation state > residual state > carbonate bound state > exchangeable state > organic state,and Zn mainly existed in an iron-manganese oxidation state. After the treatment of sludge by low temperature plasma,the content of exchangeable Cu and Zn in the sludge increased,while the content and proportion of residual Cu and Zn all reduced.
文摘纳米激光作为一种纳米级相干光源,是光电集成芯片的关键器件.激光器进一步小型化的阻碍在于随着激光器谐振腔体积的减小,其损耗迅速增大.连续域束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)能有效降低全介质结构的辐射损耗.本文提出一种基于全介质共振波导光栅(resonant waveguide grating structures,RWGs)准BIC的纳米激光器,可有效降低纳米激光器的阈值.将传统两部分光栅转换为四部分光栅,可激发波导结构的准BIC模式.本文数值研究了该模式的受激辐射放大特性.结果表明:TE偏振光照射下,基于四部分光栅的RWG结构的纳米激光阈值比基于传统RWG结构的阈值低20.86%.TM偏振光照射时,阈值比传统RWG结构降低了3.3倍.而且TE偏振光照射时纳米激光的阈值比TM偏振光照射时阈值大约低一个数量级,这是因为TE偏振光照射时,结构的电场局域在波导层内,增强了光与增益材料的相互作用,从而降低了纳米激光的阈值.
