Low Crosstalk Three-Color Infrared Detector by Controlling the Minority Carriers Type of InAs/GaSb Superlattices for Middle-Long and Very-Long Wavelength

We report a type-Ⅱ InAs/GaSb superlattice three-color infrared detector for mid-wave （MW）, long-wave （LW）, and very long-wave （VLW） detections. The detector structure consists of three contacts of NIPIN architecture for MW and LW detections, and hetero-junction NIP architecture for VLW detection. It is found that the spectral crosstalks can be significantly reduced by controlling the minority carriers transport via doping beryllium in the two active regions of NIPIN section. The crosstalk detection at MW, LW, and VLW signals are achieved by selecting the bias voltages on the device. At 77K, the cutoff wavelengths of the three-color detection are 5.3μm （at OmV）, 141μm （at 300mV） and 19μm （at -20mV） with the detectivities of 4.6xlO11 cm.Hzl/ZW-1, 2.3×10^10 cm.Hzl/2W-1, and 1.0×10^10cm.Hzl/2W-1 for MW, LW and VLW. The crosstalks of the MW channel, LW channel, and VLW channel are almost 0, 0.25, and 0.6, respectively.

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.

Designing and characteristics analysis of electric suspensions with symmetrically arranged two slider-rods

An innovative design of electric suspensions was developed in this study to help realize slow active suspension easily and quickly.This design was driven by screw through double slider-rod arranged symmetrically as a substitute for two springs.Based on a mathematical modeling,suspension parameters were introduced for a certain type of wheeled vehicles.The functions and its mechanism in regulating terrain clearance and adjusting attitudes were subsequently explained respectively,together with its semi-active control mechanism and characteristics In conclusion,our data in the study show that the new mechanical design of suspensions not only could realize adjusting terrain clearance and static vehicle pose,but also had an ideal stiffness that could realize a semi-active suspension function through adjusting suspension＇s stiffness.Therefore it can bequite suitable for off-road wheeled vehicles and military wheeled vehicles.

Fronius TPS/i焊接系统的先进工艺及其应用

简要阐述了Fronius伏能士TPS/i智能焊接平台中几种先进的焊接工艺,同时介绍了几种工艺的焊接应用,为客户的实际应用提供参考与借鉴。

COMPOSITIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM OF GASOLINE VEHICLE

The working principle of a kind of compositive emission control system is inquired into, which includes exhaust heater, secondary air supplement, exhaust gas recirculation （EGR）, thermal reactor and catalytic converter, etc. The purification effect of CO, HC and NOx emission of the gasoline spark ignite （S.I.） engine is studied. The entire vehicle driving cycle tests based on the national emission standard and a series of the gasoline engine-testing bench tests including full load characteristic experiment, load characteristic experiment and idle speed experiment are done. The results show that the system has a very good emission control effect to CO, HC and NOx of gasoline engine. The construction of the system is very simple and can be mounted on the exhaust pipe conveniently without any alteration of the vehicle-use gasoline engine.

Dynamic Power Dissipation Control Method for Real-Time Processors Based on Hardware Multithreading

In order to eliminate the energy waste caused by the traditional static hardware multithreaded processor used in real-time embedded system working in the low workload situation, the energy efficiency of the hardware multithread is discussed and a novel dynamic multithreaded architecture is proposed. The proposed architecture saves the energy wasted by removing idle threads without manipulation on the original architecture, fulfills a seamless switching mechanism which protects active threads and avoids pipeline stall during power mode switching. The report of an implemented dynamic multithreaded processor with 45 nm process from synthesis tool indicates that the area of dynamic multithreaded architecture is only 2.27% higher than the static one in achieving dynamic power dissipation, and consumes 1.3% more power in the same peak performance.

Research of goal-directed fluid therapy on laparoscopic liver resection

Objective To explore the application effect of goal-directed fluid therapy(GDFT)on laparoscopic liver resection.Methods From July 2023 to December 2023,48 patients who underwent laparoscopic liver resection were randomly divided into the GDFT group and the CLCVP(controlled low central venous pressure)group.The patients in the GDFT group were guided by stroke volume variability(SVV)during surgery,while those in the CLCVP group were guided by a controlled low central venous pressure technique during fluid replacement surgery.Intraoperative bleeding volume,fluid replacement volume,urine output,liver blood flow obstruction time,postoperative exhaust time,length of hospital stays,and incidence of complications were recorded and compared between the two groups of patients.Results There was a difference between the two groups in terms of crystal fluid,colloid fluid,total fluid volume,and urine volume(P>0.05).However,the bleeding volume in the GDFT group(515.61±246.71)mL was lower than that in the CLCVP group(389.37±187.35)mL(P<0.05);and the blockade time of liver blood flow in the GDFT group(46.33±7.26)min was shorter than that of the CLCVP group(41.84±6.24)min(P<0.05);the postoperative exhaust time of patients in the GDFT group(4.86±1.24)d was shorter than that of patients in the CLCVP group(6.42±1.05)d(P<0.05);the hospitalization days of patients in the GDFT group(9.21±2.15)d were fewer than those in the CLCVP group(11.04±4.29)d(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).Conclusion GDFT guided by SVV can stabilize intraoperative hemodynamics in patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection,reduce intraoperative bleeding,and reduce liver blood flow blockage time.It is safer and more reliable than traditional fluid therapy.

Characteristic investigation of permanent magnet actuator for vacuum contactors operating with an intrinsically safe low voltage

This paper reports a new application of permanent magnet actuator for vacuum contactors.A novel permanent magnet(PM) actuator to drive a vacuum contactor with intrinsically safe and low supply voltage is proposed.PM is mounted on the static iron of the contactor to enhance its holding force and reliability.While only one coil is used to break the vacuum contactor,two series coils are deployed to yield a high magnetomotive force to realize the making operation.The electrical circuit equation,mechanical equation and magnetic field are all coupled in the simulation.A prototype is manufactured and tested to validate and showcase the performance of the contactor which is equipped with the proposed PM actuator.

Numerical Study of Improving Aerodynamic Performance of Low Solidity LPT Cascade through Increasing Trailing Edge Thickness

This paper presents a new idea to reduce the solidity of low-pressure turbine(LPT) blade cascades,while remain the structural integrity of LPT blade.Aerodynamic performance of a low solidity LPT cascade was improved by increasing blade trailing edge thickness(TET).The solidity of the LPT cascade blade can be reduced by about12.5% through increasing the TET of the blade without a significant drop in energy efficiency.For the low solidity LPT cascade,increasing the TET can decrease energy loss by 23.30% and increase the flow turning angle by1.86% for Reynolds number(Re) of 25,000 and freestream turbulence intensities(FSTT) of 2.35%.The flow control mechanism governing behavior around the trailing edge of an LPT cascade is also presented.The results show that appropriate TET is important for the optimal design of high-lift load LPT blade cascades.

A low power CMOS VCO using inductive-biasing with high performance FoM

A novel voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） topology with low voltage and low power is presented. It employed the inductive-biasing to build a feedback path between the tank and the MOS gate to enhance the voltage gain from output nodes of the tank to the gate node of the cross-coupled transistor. Theoretical analysis using timevarying phase noise theory derives closed-form symbolic formulas for the 1/f^2 phase noise region, showing that this feedback path could improve the phase noise performance. The proposed VCO is fabricated in TSMC 0.13 m CMOS technology. Working under a 0.3 V supply voltage with 1.2 m W power consumption, the measured phase noise of the VCO is –119.4 d Bc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency from the carrier of 4.92 GHz, resulting in an Fo M of 192.5 d Bc/Hz.

DSOI—a novel structure enabling adjust circuit dynamically

A double silicon on insulator（DSOI） structure was introduced based on fully depleted SOI（FDSOI）technology.The circuit performance could be adjusted dynamically through the separate back gate electrodes applied to N-channel and P-channel devices.Based on DSOI ring oscillator（OSC）,this paper focused on the theoretical analysis and electrical test of how the OSC＇s frequency being influenced by the back gate electrodes（soi2n,soi2p）.The testing results showed that the frequency and power consumption of OSC could change nearly linearly along with the back gate bias.According to the different requirements of the circuit designers,the circuit performance could be improved by positive soi2 n and negative soi2 p,and the power consumption could be reduced by negative soi2n and positive soi2p.The best compromise between performance and power consumption of the circuit could be achieved by appropriate back gate biasing.

Dynamic design of green stormwater infrastructure

This paper compares ongoing research results on hydrologic performance to common design and crediting criteria, and recommends a change in direction from a static to a dynamic perspective to fully credit the performance of green infrastructure. Examples used in this article are primarily stormwater control measures built for research on the campus of Villanova University [1,2]. Evidence is presented demonstrating that the common practice of crediting water volume based on soil and surface storage underestimates the performance potential, and suggests that the profession move to a more dynamic approach that incorporates exfiltration and evapotranspiration. The framework for a dynamic approach is discussed, with a view to broaden our design focus by including climate, configuration and the soil surroundings. The substance of this work was presented as a keynote speech at the 2016 international Low Impact Development Conference in Beijing China [3].