An ocean surface wave spectrum which is used for low frequency ambient noise in deep water is proposed. It explains the mechanism of low frequency ambient noise from the theoretical relation between the spectrum of so...An ocean surface wave spectrum which is used for low frequency ambient noise in deep water is proposed. It explains the mechanism of low frequency ambient noise from the theoretical relation between the spectrum of sound pressure and wave. Combining the surface wave spectrum and local wind speed in deep water, a theoretical expression of low frequency ambient noise is obtained with wave generated noise theory. Simulation results show that the wave spectrum is crucial to the intensity and the spectral slope of radiated noise spectrum,and the theoretical noise spectrum could be used to predict the ambient noise in deep water.The predicting results axe verified through the experimental data recorded by an ocean bottom seismometer that was deployed on the floor of deep water in April 2016. It is observed that the statistical noise levels from the experimental data for frequencies from 1 Hz to 100 Hz are larger than 70 dB, and the low frequency ambient noise spectrum follows the shape of inverted"N",the valley of noise spectrum is at 3-4 Hz, and the noise intensity is 70 dB. The peak of noise spectrum is at 50 Hz, and the noise intensity is 92 dB. The correlation coefficient is 0.95 between the model spectrum and measured data.展开更多
阐述了低压电力线载波通信技术研究的主要方向,概括了国内外学者在阻抗特征、信号衰减特性、噪声特性、信道模型等方面的研究成果和相应解决策略。针对电力线通信的调制解调技术和组网技术等方面进行了分析。其中,调制解调技术主要包括...阐述了低压电力线载波通信技术研究的主要方向,概括了国内外学者在阻抗特征、信号衰减特性、噪声特性、信道模型等方面的研究成果和相应解决策略。针对电力线通信的调制解调技术和组网技术等方面进行了分析。其中,调制解调技术主要包括当前热点研究的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)相关技术以及跳频调制/解调技术,组网技术则主要分析考虑网络有效性和服务需求的蚁群优化路由算法。对国内外电力线标准的最新研究工作进行了总结。最后,结合低压电力线载波通信技术现状和发展要求,对低压电力线载波通信的技术研究方向和发展潜力进行了展望和探讨。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11125420,11434012 and41561144006)
文摘An ocean surface wave spectrum which is used for low frequency ambient noise in deep water is proposed. It explains the mechanism of low frequency ambient noise from the theoretical relation between the spectrum of sound pressure and wave. Combining the surface wave spectrum and local wind speed in deep water, a theoretical expression of low frequency ambient noise is obtained with wave generated noise theory. Simulation results show that the wave spectrum is crucial to the intensity and the spectral slope of radiated noise spectrum,and the theoretical noise spectrum could be used to predict the ambient noise in deep water.The predicting results axe verified through the experimental data recorded by an ocean bottom seismometer that was deployed on the floor of deep water in April 2016. It is observed that the statistical noise levels from the experimental data for frequencies from 1 Hz to 100 Hz are larger than 70 dB, and the low frequency ambient noise spectrum follows the shape of inverted"N",the valley of noise spectrum is at 3-4 Hz, and the noise intensity is 70 dB. The peak of noise spectrum is at 50 Hz, and the noise intensity is 92 dB. The correlation coefficient is 0.95 between the model spectrum and measured data.
文摘阐述了低压电力线载波通信技术研究的主要方向,概括了国内外学者在阻抗特征、信号衰减特性、噪声特性、信道模型等方面的研究成果和相应解决策略。针对电力线通信的调制解调技术和组网技术等方面进行了分析。其中,调制解调技术主要包括当前热点研究的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)相关技术以及跳频调制/解调技术,组网技术则主要分析考虑网络有效性和服务需求的蚁群优化路由算法。对国内外电力线标准的最新研究工作进行了总结。最后,结合低压电力线载波通信技术现状和发展要求,对低压电力线载波通信的技术研究方向和发展潜力进行了展望和探讨。
