With continuously increasing of photovoltaic (PV) plant’s penetration, it has become a critical issue to improve the fault ride-through capability of PV plant. This paper refers to the German grid code, and the PV sy...With continuously increasing of photovoltaic (PV) plant’s penetration, it has become a critical issue to improve the fault ride-through capability of PV plant. This paper refers to the German grid code, and the PV system is controlled to keep grid connected, as well as inject reactive current to grid when fault occurs. The mathematical model of PV system is established and the fault characteristic is studied with respect to the control strategy. By analyzing the effect of reactive power supplied by the PV system to the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage, this paper proposes an adaptive voltage support control strategy to enhance the fault ride-through capability of PV system. The control strategy fully utilizes the PV system’s capability of voltage support and takes the safety of equipment into account as well. At last, the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation.展开更多
提出一种"直流卸荷电路+定子动态变阻值撬棒保护(stator dynamic series resistor crowbar,SDSRC)+静止无功补偿器+网侧无功控制"的综合控制策略,并从电压跌落程度、功率损耗角度出发,考虑SDSRC适用范围,将控制策略分为两种模...提出一种"直流卸荷电路+定子动态变阻值撬棒保护(stator dynamic series resistor crowbar,SDSRC)+静止无功补偿器+网侧无功控制"的综合控制策略,并从电压跌落程度、功率损耗角度出发,考虑SDSRC适用范围,将控制策略分为两种模式,其中SDSRC取值为动态变阻值,以能更好地适应电压跌落水平的变化,起到提升机组低电压穿越能力和稳定运行能力的作用。在PSCAD平台下构建基于综合控制策略的双馈风电机组模型,通过仿真验证了不同电压跌落下的双馈风电机组低电压穿越能力,以及两种模式的综合控制策略的可行性。研究结果表明,所提方法不仅能有效保护机组直流侧电容和转子变流器,增强机组低电压穿越能力,而且增强了故障穿越后机组和系统运行的稳定性,克服了传统crowbar技术的弊端。展开更多
模型预测控制具有滚动优化、反馈校正的优点,近年来在电力电子领域受到广泛关注,很多学者提出了诸如预测磁链控制、预测转矩控制、预测电流控制的电机控制方法,其中预测电流控制无需进行权重设计,具有直接输出电压矢量的特点,算法相对简...模型预测控制具有滚动优化、反馈校正的优点,近年来在电力电子领域受到广泛关注,很多学者提出了诸如预测磁链控制、预测转矩控制、预测电流控制的电机控制方法,其中预测电流控制无需进行权重设计,具有直接输出电压矢量的特点,算法相对简洁,容易实现。预测控制在采取简单的事件触发机制时,电流轨迹超出边界后才会触发算法选择新的电压矢量;但由于不可避免的系统软硬件延迟,当新矢量作用于电机时,电流轨迹已经大幅超出边界。为此,提出一种电压矢量时间辅助切换机制,减小电流超出边界圆的几率,有效抑制电流畸变;并针对预测电流控制矢量轮询相互独立的特点,应用多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),将并行处理技术引入预测电流控制,提高系统的在线实时性。在两电平感应电机实验平台上进行测试,实验显示系统的处理速度提升了22%;同时,针对采样频率对开关频率的影响进行测试,发现提升系统的在线实时性有助于降低逆变器的开关频率。展开更多
文摘With continuously increasing of photovoltaic (PV) plant’s penetration, it has become a critical issue to improve the fault ride-through capability of PV plant. This paper refers to the German grid code, and the PV system is controlled to keep grid connected, as well as inject reactive current to grid when fault occurs. The mathematical model of PV system is established and the fault characteristic is studied with respect to the control strategy. By analyzing the effect of reactive power supplied by the PV system to the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage, this paper proposes an adaptive voltage support control strategy to enhance the fault ride-through capability of PV system. The control strategy fully utilizes the PV system’s capability of voltage support and takes the safety of equipment into account as well. At last, the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation.
文摘提出一种"直流卸荷电路+定子动态变阻值撬棒保护(stator dynamic series resistor crowbar,SDSRC)+静止无功补偿器+网侧无功控制"的综合控制策略,并从电压跌落程度、功率损耗角度出发,考虑SDSRC适用范围,将控制策略分为两种模式,其中SDSRC取值为动态变阻值,以能更好地适应电压跌落水平的变化,起到提升机组低电压穿越能力和稳定运行能力的作用。在PSCAD平台下构建基于综合控制策略的双馈风电机组模型,通过仿真验证了不同电压跌落下的双馈风电机组低电压穿越能力,以及两种模式的综合控制策略的可行性。研究结果表明,所提方法不仅能有效保护机组直流侧电容和转子变流器,增强机组低电压穿越能力,而且增强了故障穿越后机组和系统运行的稳定性,克服了传统crowbar技术的弊端。
文摘模型预测控制具有滚动优化、反馈校正的优点,近年来在电力电子领域受到广泛关注,很多学者提出了诸如预测磁链控制、预测转矩控制、预测电流控制的电机控制方法,其中预测电流控制无需进行权重设计,具有直接输出电压矢量的特点,算法相对简洁,容易实现。预测控制在采取简单的事件触发机制时,电流轨迹超出边界后才会触发算法选择新的电压矢量;但由于不可避免的系统软硬件延迟,当新矢量作用于电机时,电流轨迹已经大幅超出边界。为此,提出一种电压矢量时间辅助切换机制,减小电流超出边界圆的几率,有效抑制电流畸变;并针对预测电流控制矢量轮询相互独立的特点,应用多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),将并行处理技术引入预测电流控制,提高系统的在线实时性。在两电平感应电机实验平台上进行测试,实验显示系统的处理速度提升了22%;同时,针对采样频率对开关频率的影响进行测试,发现提升系统的在线实时性有助于降低逆变器的开关频率。
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51267017,51567022)Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Science and Technology Department(2015KL020)~~