Low-carbon Concepts in the Planning of Residential Communities

It has become a common pursuit of designers to construct comfortable,energy-conserving,high-efficiency and natural living environment since the early 21st century.In the coming low-carbon age,the evolution of low-carbon concepts will surely bring positive influence on the present planning concepts of residential community,and meanwhile,propose higher requirements on the natural and ecological properties of residential community,such as its infrastructure construction,traffic organization,environment greening and so on.Through analyzing relevant concepts of low carbon,the authors studied the development of low-carbon concepts in "human-centered" designs,and its applications in architecture,traffic and green spaces.This study proposed that the improvement of low-carbon society could be started from the design of low-carbon residential communities,so as to satisfy the increasing ecological needs of people on living environment,and play a promotional role in facilitating the sustainable development of society.

The Reproduction of Artistic Conception——An Appreciation of the Two Chinese Translations of A Psalm of Life

本文从诗歌审美的两要素——诗歌形式与诗歌意境将英诗"生命礼赞"两中文译本与原文作了对比研究。刘宓庆教授认为,诗歌审美的两要素直接关系到诗歌的美学价值,而对它们的成功再现自然也成为文学翻译中的关键。本文通过对比分析得出结论:虽然两个中文译本都有各自的缺憾,但从总体上来说它们都成功再现了原诗的意境,也证明在翻译过程中对诗歌审美两要素的权衡和达成使原诗意境的重现成为可能。

An Environmental Learning Support System Incorporating the Life Cycle Concept

The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made up of 3 parts including text-based learning materials, quizzes to review the content of the learning materials and CO2 emission simulation, was designed and developed with the purpose of supporting environmental learning. Targeting a wide range of people, the operation period of this system was 1 month. Based on the results of questionnaire survey for users, it was evident that the quiz function and the simulation function of CO2 emission contributed to the efficiency in environmental learning, and the format of the e-learning system was effective and helpful for environmental learning. Additionally, with the users’ awareness related to environmental conservation before and after using the system, significant changes in awareness were seen in areas such as behavioral intention, sense of urgency and sense of connection. Furthermore, as it was revealed that 62% of the total access numbers were from mobile devices, it was effective to prepare an interface optimized for mobile devices enabling users to use the system from their smartphones and tablet PCs.

Effects of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure

BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL.

Quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors： A concept analysis

Objective： To identify and clarify the existing definitions of quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors. Thisconcept analysis will inform healthcare professionals of promoting nursing care for head and neck cancer survivors andeventually improve their quality of life. Method： Concept analysis based on Walker and Avant’s framework. Results：Quality of life is a subjective and personally derived cognitive evaluation of global well-being by perceiving a feeling ofoverall life satisfaction in his/her own value, happiness, and the independence to manage daily activities and lifeexperience. Three defining attributes for quality of life were identified： a feeling of overall life satisfaction in his/hervalue, global personal well-being, and independence. An improvement of quality of life means an improvement ofclinical outcome. However, the variety of instruments for measuring life quality makes it difficult for healthcareprofessionals to select a standard one for head and neck cancer survivors. Conclusion： By proposing a comprehensivedefinition of the concept, this analysis contributes to the advancement of knowledge about quality of life in the context ofhead and neck cancer survivorship. Through a sound understanding of the phenomenon, healthcare professions willrecognize or measure head and neck cancer survivors’ life conditions in a more accurate way and to implementintervention where necessary, eventually, improve patients’ life quality in survivorship.

Low-carbon Living Environment Design

Based on the review of the influence of human activity on global environment,and recognition of current climate warming,it is considered that human activity is the primary reason and climate change has caused serious global environmental problems and threatened human's survival and development.After the introduction of low carbon and conclusion of the main contents and development of researches,it has emphasized that low-carbon urban living mode is an important component of low-carbon urban planning.In view of the situation of China,the main content of low-carbon urban living mode has been illustrated from the perspective of low-carbon life behavior,low-carbon life consumption and carbon budget life mode.On this basis,the purpose and significance of low-carbon living environment design,design principles and requirements,low-carbon life measures have been analyzed.

Overall Design of Low-carbon Campus Landscapes

In view of the global warming and the significant role of campus environment in a city, the traditional "high-carbon" urban development pattern has to be improved through exploring a low-carbon urban planning and sustainable development mode. This study focused on the overall design of low-carbon campus by elaborating the concept of overall campus design, campus planning, functional layout, landscape and architectural design, traffic organization, energy conservation and expansion of carbon sink.

Impact of minimalism on consumers’ low-carbon innovation behavior: Interactive role of quantitative behavior

Minimalism has become a new consumer trend that can guide low-carbon innovation behaviors.This study uses two experiments and one survey to explore the mechanisms underlying the relationships among minimalism,quantitative behavior,and low-carbon innovation behavior.The results show that(1)minimalism can positively influence consumers’low-carbon innovation behavior;(2)the interactive effect of minimalist and quantitative behavior on low-carbon innovation behavior is significant;and(3)meaning in life can play a significant mediating role in the relationship between minimalism and low-carbon innovation behavior.Finally,corresponding strategies for theory and management practices are proposed.

Turning into a “Godparent”: How adult volunteers negotiate their personal life to become a mentor for “Unaccompanied Refugee Minors”

This article looks into how volunteers deal with their biographies and social embeddedness to make sense of their engagement in mentoring before they are matched. It draws on a qualitative investigation on a community-based pilot youth mentoring program for “unaccompanied refugee minors” in Austria. This article reveals how already trained, local adults actively relate to “family,”“migration” and “previous activities” in their meaning-making. It shows how they negotiate their personal life and existing relationships in the process of turning into a future “godparent.” The discussion of findings against the state of the art leads the way to two heuristic claims: firstly, the study provides grounded arguments for an extension of the conventional mentoring concept on the side of the mentor. Secondly, for a more relational and processual approach towards the mentors’ side, both biographical and social network dimensions need to be integrated in methods and designs of youth mentoring research.

Pop Art and Portraits from Life

Pop art,as a major school of art,was an important art activity in the 60s of the 20th century in the West world. It played an important role in the history of art. Pop art created a dialogue of life and art,broken the narrow concept-"Art for art",and expanded the scope of art. Pop art now is the watershed of modern art and post-modern art to some art theory. It is rather necessary to understand and draw the knowledge from pop art. The relationship of my works and pop art is from the unconscious intention beginning to a consciously excavating. To show the meaning of my work and features,I make full use of the artistic characteristics of pop art and rational use of its advantages to endow my work a life and clarity,giving a strong and simple visual effects to readers,to make my work more extroverted and more sentimental.

发展缓和医疗理念和实践后终末期患者死亡状况变化

目的 北京协和医院国际医疗部于2016年开始逐步推行缓和医疗理念和实践,本研究旨在对该理念推广前后终末期患者死亡状况进行分析,以评估缓和医疗对终末期患者死亡质量的影响。方法 回顾性收集北京协和医院国际医疗部2013年和2019年死亡的终末期患者的临床资料,对其临终前诊疗细节进行比较。结果 共入选符合纳入与排除标准的2013年终末期患者36例、2019年终末期患者37例。2013年患者中,男性19例、女性17例,平均年龄(72.1±14.0)岁,晚期肿瘤19例。2019年患者中,男性19例、女性18例,平均年龄(70.8±15.3)岁,晚期肿瘤27例。相较于2013年患者,2019年患者临终前转入ICU(0比22.2%,P=0.008)、接受心肺复苏(0比16.7%,P=0.011)、气管插管(5.4%比36.1%,P=0.001)、有创机械通气(2.7%比33.3%,P=0.001)、全肠外营养(32.4%比61.1%,P=0.014)的比例均降低,接受缓和医疗会诊(29.7%比0,P<0.001)、得到人文关怀(40.5%比16.7%,P=0.024)的比例均升高。2019年患者中,相较于未接受缓和医疗会诊患者,接受缓和医疗会诊者得到人文关怀的比例更高(90.9%比19.2%,P<0.001)。结论缓和医疗理念推广和实践后北京协和医院国际医疗部终末期患者死亡前接受有创治疗的比例明显降低,得到人文关怀的比例显著提高,死亡质量得到一定提升。

生活场所的学习(Lifeplace learning)对中国教育发展的启示

生活场所的学习(Lifeplace learning)是近年来西方学习科学研究的一个热点,虽然其概念还存在争议,但所有的定义都强调了这种学习代表着一种来自学习者的动机和兴趣的一种学习方式,通过对环境的利用来提升自己。它是对传统教育的一种补充,而非是对传统校园学习的替代,它代表着一种自由学习和选择来实现学习的理想。深入探讨生活场所学习的意义与过程,对于反思和改进中国教育具有重大价值。

东方色彩美学与西方色彩美学之异同

探究东方色彩美学与西方色彩美学之相同与差异,从东西方色彩独特的民族性审美观念和鲜明的象征性运用,阐释东西方色彩的共通之处。从色彩在东方的中国是视觉意象性在于色彩的“以象达意”“情景交融”和拟人化“生命”的三个层面,折射与阐释东西方色彩在民族思想、情感、审美倾向等方面存在的本质区别。

论古代敦煌人的幸福观

幸福的奥秘在于“生活关系”,在于“美善相乐”的人际建构。幸福亦是一种自足的状态,是在人的需要和欲望得到满足,人的生存和发展达到某种和谐与完满后的美好心理体验。古代敦煌人追求身体康健、福寿绵长的个人幸福,追求家庭和睦、万事顺遂的家族幸福,追求团结互助、国泰民安的社会幸福,他们既注重“生”,更注重“死”。他们所崇尚的幸福不仅仅是个人的,更是集体的;是更广泛群体的追求与向往,注重生命活动、崇尚生命价值的幸福。

基于循证医学理念的护理应用于重症急性胰腺炎患者的价值及对其生命质量的影响

目的分析基于循证医学理念的护理应用于重症急性胰腺炎患者的价值及对其生命质量的影响。方法选取2019年7月至2021年7月无锡市人民医院消化内科收治的100例重症急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行基于循证医学理念的护理。比较两组的症状缓解情况、血清康复自我效能指标[WBC、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血淀粉酶(AMS)、血清脂肪酶(LPS)]、希望水平评分及生命质量评分。结果观察组高热、腹部疼痛和腹胀的消失时间及排气恢复时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组血清WBC、CRP、AMS、LPS水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组积极行动态度、对未来与当前的积极态度、与他人维持亲密关系的积极态度评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组标准生理组分、标准心理组分的生命质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于循证医学理念的护理应用于重症急性胰腺炎患者中的价值显著,有助于缓解患者症状,改善血清指标,提高希望水平及生命质量。

马克思主义视域下美好生活研究范式的转换——以方法论为中心

40年来的中国社会变迁可以分别用“生产型社会”与“生活型社会”加以概括。不同社会发展阶段的生产方式和生活方式是有差异的,评估方法也有所不同。新常态发展阶段的社会建设处于从生产型社会转向生活型社会的过程中,物质需求和精神需求成为双螺旋,形塑着生产方式和生活方式。当前的生活方式研究应从马克思社会理论、美好生活论和中国新发展现实相结合的视域,宏观上将“生产-生活”整体论和“中国为方法”作为美好生活论的基本面向,中观上将“生活者为方法”转换为“家作为方法”和“己作为方法”,从而实现生活方式研究范式的突破和创新。

快速康复外科理念对结肠癌患者生活质量及胃肠功能恢复的影响

目的探究快速康复外科(FTS)理念对结肠癌患者生活质量及胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法选取2020年12月~2023年12月本院收治的结肠癌患者80例,根据护理方案进行分组,对照组46例患者采用常规护理方案,观察组34例患者采用FTS理念实施护理干预。对两组患者的胃肠功能恢复情况、疼痛程度以及生活质量进行比较分析。结果干预前两组SF-36各维度评分差异均不显著(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组首次排气时间、首次排便时间、进流食时间、进半流食时间、肠鸣音恢复时间以及术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h的VAS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);SF-36各维度评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于FTS理念实施的护理干预,可有效促进结肠癌患者胃肠功能恢复,明显改善患者的疼痛程度及生活质量,值得临床推广。

社会性别观念对育龄群体离婚风险的影响

在中国,婚姻是生育的前提,在目前国内人口负增长趋势明显的严峻形势下,婚姻稳定性一直受到学界关注。本研究使用2012年至2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,通过因子分析构建社会性别观念指数,探究了社会性别观念对于育龄群体离婚风险的影响,并在此基础上讨论了不同性别、已育和未育群体间影响的差异,且进一步分析了生活幸福感在这一过程中的中介效应。结果显示,传统的社会性别观念会降低离婚风险,这一影响在女性和已育群体中更为凸显;另外,传统的社会性别观念除了直接降低离婚风险外,还会降低育龄群体的生活幸福感,从而增加他们做出离婚选择的可能。

“人与自然生命共同体”概念的渊源考释与原创性贡献

概念是理论的结晶,原创性概念是原创性理论的集中表现。“人与自然生命共同体”概念是习近平生态文明思想的原创性核心概念之一。这一概念既蕴含着深刻的马克思主义生态思想,也彰显着博大精深的中华文化的生态智慧,是“两个结合”的典范。“结合”依托中国生态文明建设实践,中国共产党人充分运用马克思主义生态思想,吸收中华优秀传统文化中的生态智慧,解决生态环境问题、建设生态文明。“人与自然生命共同体”概念是对马克思主义生态思想的守正创新,对中华优秀传统文化生态智慧的当代运用,是生态实践的升华与提炼。“人与自然生命共同体”概念的原创性贡献在于,它从思维方式上超越了当代资本主义文明,是人类文明新形态的表现;是对马克思主义生态思想和中华文化生态智慧的综合创新;是对人与自然关系的科学解决。

优化护理理念在肾癌根治术患者围术期治疗中的应用及满意度分析

目的探究肾癌根治术患者围术期治疗中,采用优化护理理念的效果。方法随机选取2021年1月—2022年12月吉林省肿瘤医院接诊的100例肾癌根治术患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组(常规护理干预)和研究组(优化护理理念干预),每组50例,分析两组患者生活质量评分、疼痛评分、遵医行为、情绪评分和满意度。结果研究组患者生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者遵医行为优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者情绪评分比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的护理服务满意度(98.00%)高于对照组(86.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.891,P<0.05)。结论以优化护理理念干预肾癌根治术患者的效果优异,能提高围术期治疗效果,减少不良并发症发生,提高患者生活质量,满意度等和缓解患者肢体疼痛。