Objective: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a serious high mortality pulmonary vascular disease whose effective treatment decreases morbidity and mortality. To determine if low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) ...Objective: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a serious high mortality pulmonary vascular disease whose effective treatment decreases morbidity and mortality. To determine if low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) is clinically as efficient and safe as unfractionated heparin (UH) in patients with diagnosis of acute non-massive PTE, our study compares the efficacy, adverse effects and costs of LMWH and UH. Methods: One hundred and fourteen patients with non-massive acute PTE were randomly divided into LMWH (nadroparin calcium) and UH groups. Oxygenation index, D-dimer, fibrinogen (FG), lung ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan and computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) were observed before anticoagula-tion and on day 14 after anticoagulation. Results: In both groups, the ABG (arterial blood gas) analysis showed PaO2 and PaCO2 were elevated, P(A-a)O2 was decreased and oxygenation index (PaO2/FIO2) was elevated, D-dimer and fibrinogen were decreased, lung V/Q and CTPA showed embolized segments reduced (P<0.05). Hemorrhage and thrombocytopenia occurred in 3.5% of the LMWH group. Hemorrhage occurred in 5.3% and thrombocytopenia occurred in 7.0% of the UH group. The average cost in the LMWH group was RMB 1218.60 Yuan and RMB 1541.40 Yuan in the UH group. Conclusion: LMWH and UH are equally effective for treatment of non-massive acute PTE, but LMWH may have a lower prevalence of complications and is less expen-sive.展开更多
目的探究拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素对早发型重度子痫前期孕妇凝血功能及血压影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年7月济南市第一人民医院收治的80例早发型重度子痫前期患者作为研究对象,随机分为A组与B组,每组40例。A组给予拉贝洛尔治疗,B组...目的探究拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素对早发型重度子痫前期孕妇凝血功能及血压影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年7月济南市第一人民医院收治的80例早发型重度子痫前期患者作为研究对象,随机分为A组与B组,每组40例。A组给予拉贝洛尔治疗,B组给予拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素治疗。比较两组治疗前后凝血功能指标、血压、血脂水平、母婴结局、新生儿Apgar评分及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,B组凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均长于A组,新生儿5、10 min Apgar评分均高于A组,纤维蛋白原(FIB)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平及不良新生儿结局、不良妊娠结局发生率均低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素治疗早发型重度子痫前期,可改善患者凝血功能、血脂及血压水平,改善母婴结局,且安全性较高。展开更多
文摘Objective: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a serious high mortality pulmonary vascular disease whose effective treatment decreases morbidity and mortality. To determine if low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) is clinically as efficient and safe as unfractionated heparin (UH) in patients with diagnosis of acute non-massive PTE, our study compares the efficacy, adverse effects and costs of LMWH and UH. Methods: One hundred and fourteen patients with non-massive acute PTE were randomly divided into LMWH (nadroparin calcium) and UH groups. Oxygenation index, D-dimer, fibrinogen (FG), lung ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan and computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) were observed before anticoagula-tion and on day 14 after anticoagulation. Results: In both groups, the ABG (arterial blood gas) analysis showed PaO2 and PaCO2 were elevated, P(A-a)O2 was decreased and oxygenation index (PaO2/FIO2) was elevated, D-dimer and fibrinogen were decreased, lung V/Q and CTPA showed embolized segments reduced (P<0.05). Hemorrhage and thrombocytopenia occurred in 3.5% of the LMWH group. Hemorrhage occurred in 5.3% and thrombocytopenia occurred in 7.0% of the UH group. The average cost in the LMWH group was RMB 1218.60 Yuan and RMB 1541.40 Yuan in the UH group. Conclusion: LMWH and UH are equally effective for treatment of non-massive acute PTE, but LMWH may have a lower prevalence of complications and is less expen-sive.
文摘目的探究拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素对早发型重度子痫前期孕妇凝血功能及血压影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年7月济南市第一人民医院收治的80例早发型重度子痫前期患者作为研究对象,随机分为A组与B组,每组40例。A组给予拉贝洛尔治疗,B组给予拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素治疗。比较两组治疗前后凝血功能指标、血压、血脂水平、母婴结局、新生儿Apgar评分及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,B组凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均长于A组,新生儿5、10 min Apgar评分均高于A组,纤维蛋白原(FIB)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平及不良新生儿结局、不良妊娠结局发生率均低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论拉贝洛尔联合低分子肝素治疗早发型重度子痫前期,可改善患者凝血功能、血脂及血压水平,改善母婴结局,且安全性较高。
