Understanding what environmental factors are genetically linked to a phenologic al event is critical for predicting responses to climate change.Photo synthetic phenology often varies among a species of evergreen conif...Understanding what environmental factors are genetically linked to a phenologic al event is critical for predicting responses to climate change.Photo synthetic phenology often varies among a species of evergreen conifers due to local adaptation.However,few empirical studies have revealed relevant relationships between climatic factors in provenance environments and photosynthetic phenology.This study evaluated the effects of environmental conditions of the growing site and seed source provenance on the seasonal changes in maximal photochemical quantum yield of photo systemⅡ(Fv/Fm)in a common garden experiment with 2-year-old seedlings of Sakhalin fir(Abies sachalinensis),a representative species with local adaptation,from four seed source provenances.A logistic model was constructed to explain the seasonal variation of Fv/Fmfrom July to October and the relationships between the estimated model parameters and representative factors featuring provenance environments were evaluated.The landscape gradient of the detected model parameters responsible for the provenance environments was visualized in a map of the distribution area.The lowest temperature was the most plausible factor in the growing environment to explain the seasonal changes of Fv/Fm.Among the representative meteorological factors of provenance environments,the lowest temperatures in July showed significant relationships with two model parameters,explaining the lower limit of Fv/Fmand the higher sensitivity of autumn Fv/Fmdecline.The estimated spatial maps of model parameters consistently showed that the higher the lowest temperature in July in the provenance environment,the lower the Fv/Fmin October and the greater the decrease in the autumn Fv/Fmdecline.Therefore,the lowest summer temperature could be associated with the local adaptation of autumn photosynthetic phenology in A.sachalinensis.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to explore climatic characteristics of cold and frost disaster and the effects on flowers and trees in mountain city in 2010. [Method] Extremism of cold and frost disaster in temperature and la...[Objective] The aim was to explore climatic characteristics of cold and frost disaster and the effects on flowers and trees in mountain city in 2010. [Method] Extremism of cold and frost disaster in temperature and lasting period, and the effects on flowers and trees in 2010 were researched based on information of average ten-day temperatures and extreme lowest temperature in 1951-2010 and Michelia alba DC. growth in a Hou in 2008-2010, as per statistical analysis technique. [Result] Cold and frost disaster in winter of 2010 proved the longest in lasting period, lowest in average temperature, and most serious for flowers and trees, resulting in serious loss of flowers and trees in Beibei area. [Conclusion] Countermeasures in the research would reduce owners’ loss in flowers and trees.展开更多
基金Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,KAKENHI(18J2013908)。
文摘Understanding what environmental factors are genetically linked to a phenologic al event is critical for predicting responses to climate change.Photo synthetic phenology often varies among a species of evergreen conifers due to local adaptation.However,few empirical studies have revealed relevant relationships between climatic factors in provenance environments and photosynthetic phenology.This study evaluated the effects of environmental conditions of the growing site and seed source provenance on the seasonal changes in maximal photochemical quantum yield of photo systemⅡ(Fv/Fm)in a common garden experiment with 2-year-old seedlings of Sakhalin fir(Abies sachalinensis),a representative species with local adaptation,from four seed source provenances.A logistic model was constructed to explain the seasonal variation of Fv/Fmfrom July to October and the relationships between the estimated model parameters and representative factors featuring provenance environments were evaluated.The landscape gradient of the detected model parameters responsible for the provenance environments was visualized in a map of the distribution area.The lowest temperature was the most plausible factor in the growing environment to explain the seasonal changes of Fv/Fm.Among the representative meteorological factors of provenance environments,the lowest temperatures in July showed significant relationships with two model parameters,explaining the lower limit of Fv/Fmand the higher sensitivity of autumn Fv/Fmdecline.The estimated spatial maps of model parameters consistently showed that the higher the lowest temperature in July in the provenance environment,the lower the Fv/Fmin October and the greater the decrease in the autumn Fv/Fmdecline.Therefore,the lowest summer temperature could be associated with the local adaptation of autumn photosynthetic phenology in A.sachalinensis.
文摘[Objective] The aim was to explore climatic characteristics of cold and frost disaster and the effects on flowers and trees in mountain city in 2010. [Method] Extremism of cold and frost disaster in temperature and lasting period, and the effects on flowers and trees in 2010 were researched based on information of average ten-day temperatures and extreme lowest temperature in 1951-2010 and Michelia alba DC. growth in a Hou in 2008-2010, as per statistical analysis technique. [Result] Cold and frost disaster in winter of 2010 proved the longest in lasting period, lowest in average temperature, and most serious for flowers and trees, resulting in serious loss of flowers and trees in Beibei area. [Conclusion] Countermeasures in the research would reduce owners’ loss in flowers and trees.
