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Blast injury risks to humans within a military trench
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作者 Idan E.Edri 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期91-104,共14页
In land warfare,trenches serve as vital defensive fortifications,offering protection to soldiers while engaging in combat.However,despite their protective function,soldiers often sustain injuries within these trenches... In land warfare,trenches serve as vital defensive fortifications,offering protection to soldiers while engaging in combat.However,despite their protective function,soldiers often sustain injuries within these trenches.The lack of corresponding blast data alongside empirical injury reports presents a significant knowledge gap,particularly concerning the blast pressures propagating within trench spaces following nearby explosions.This absence hinders the correlation between blast parameters,trench geometry,and reported injury cases,limiting our understanding of blast-related risks within trenches.This paper addresses the critical aspect of blast propagation within trench systems,essential for evaluating potential blast injury risks to individuals within these structures.Through advanced computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations,the study comprehensively investigates blast injury risks resulting from explosions near military trenches.Employing a sophisticated computational model,the research analyzes the dynamic blast effects within trenches,considering both geometrical parameters and blast characteristics influenced by explosive weight and scaled distance.The numerical simulations yield valuable insights into the impact of these parameters on blast injury risks,particularly focusing on eardrum rupture,lung injury,and traumatic brain injury levels within the trench.The findings elucidate distinct patterns of high-risk zones,highlighting unique characteristics of internal explosions due to confinement and venting dynamics along the trench.This study underscores the significance of detailed numerical modeling in assessing blast injury risks and provides a novel knowledge base for understanding risks associated with explosives detonating near military trenches.The insights gained contribute to enhancing safety measures in both military and civilian contexts exposed to blast events near trench structures. 展开更多
关键词 TRENCH BLAST injury risk Eardrum rupture Lung injury Traumatic brain injury
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MicroRNA-451 from Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Inhibits Alveolar Macrophage Autophagy via Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Pathway to Attenuate Burn-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats
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作者 Zhigang Jia Lin Li +5 位作者 Peng Zhao Guo Fei Shuangru Li Qinqin Song Guangpeng Liu Jisong Liu 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1030-1043,共14页
Objective Our previous studies established that microRNA(miR)-451 from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes(hUC-MSC-Exos)alleviates acute lung injury(ALI).This study aims to elucidate the mechan... Objective Our previous studies established that microRNA(miR)-451 from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes(hUC-MSC-Exos)alleviates acute lung injury(ALI).This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which miR-451 in hUC-MSC-Exos reduces ALI by modulating macrophage autophagy.Methods Exosomes were isolated from hUC-MSCs.Severe burn-induced ALI rat models were treated with hUC-MSC-Exos carrying the miR-451 inhibitor.Hematoxylin-eosin staining evaluated inflammatory injury.Enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay measured lipopolysaccharide(LPS),tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1βlevels.qRT-PCR detected miR-451 and tuberous sclerosis complex 1(TSC1)expressions.The regulatory role of miR-451 on TSC1 was determined using a dual-luciferase reporter system.Western blotting determined TSC1 and proteins related to the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway and autophagy.Immunofluorescence analysis was conducted to examine exosomes phagocytosis in alveolar macrophages and autophagy level.Results hUC-MSC-Exos with miR-451 inhibitor reduced burn-induced ALI and promoted macrophage autophagy.MiR-451 could be transferred from hUC-MSCs to alveolar macrophages via exosomes and directly targeted TSC1.Inhibiting miR-451 in hUC-MSC-Exos elevated TSC1 expression and inactivated the mTOR pathway in alveolar macrophages.Silencing TSC1 activated mTOR signaling and inhibited autophagy,while TSC1 knockdown reversed the autophagy from the miR-451 inhibitor-induced.Conclusion miR-451 from hUC-MSC exosomes improves ALI by suppressing alveolar macrophage autophagy through modulation of the TSC1/mTOR pathway,providing a potential therapeutic strategy for ALI. 展开更多
关键词 Acute lung injury Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes MicroRNA-451 Tuberous sclerosis complex 1 Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway AUTOPHAGY
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Mogroside IIE,an in vivo metabolite of sweet agent,alleviates acute lung injury via Pla2g2a-EGFR inhibition
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作者 Weichao Lü Guoqing Ren +2 位作者 Kuniyoshi Shimizu Renshi Li Chaofeng Zhang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期299-312,共14页
In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution,the health of human lung tissues is also facing serious threats.Mogroside IIE(M2E)is the main metabolite of sweetening agents mogrosides from the anti-tussiv... In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution,the health of human lung tissues is also facing serious threats.Mogroside IIE(M2E)is the main metabolite of sweetening agents mogrosides from the anti-tussive Chinese herbal Siraitia grosvenori.The study elucidated the anti-inflammatory action and molecular mechanism of M2E against acute lung injury(ALI).A lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced ALI model was established in mice and MH-S cells were employed to explore the protective mechanism of M2E through the western blotting,co-immunoprecipitation,and quantitative real time-PCR analysis.The results indicated that M2E alleviated LPS-induced lung injury through restraining the activation of secreted phospholipase A2 type IIA(Pla2g2a)-epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR).The interaction of Pla2g2a and EGFR was identified by co-immunoprecipitation.In addition,M2E protected ALI induced with LPS against inflammatory and damage which were significantly dependent upon the downregulation of AKT and m TOR via the inhibition of Pla2g2a-EGFR.Pla2g2a may represent a potential target for M2E in the improvement of LPS-induced lung injury,which may represent a promising strategy to treat ALI. 展开更多
关键词 Mogroside IIE Acute lung injury Secreted phospholipase A2 type IIA(Pla2g2a) Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)
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Impact of interleukin 6 levels on acute lung injury risk and disease severity in critically ill sepsis patients
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作者 Ya Liu Li Chen 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第23期5374-5381,共8页
BACKGROUND Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a dysregulation of the host response to infection that can lead to acute lung injury(ALI)and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).Interleukin 6(I... BACKGROUND Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a dysregulation of the host response to infection that can lead to acute lung injury(ALI)and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).Interleukin 6(IL-6)is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of sepsis and its complications.AIM To investigate the relationship among plasma IL-6 levels,risk of ALI,and disease severity in critically ill patients with sepsis.METHODS This prospective and observational study was conducted in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital between January 2021 and December 2022.A total of 83 septic patients were enrolled.Plasma IL-6 levels were measured upon admission using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The development of ALI and MODS was monitored during hospitalization.Disease severity was evaluated by Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE II)and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)scores.RESULTS Among the 83 patients with sepsis,38(45.8%)developed ALI and 29(34.9%)developed MODS.Plasma IL-6 levels were significantly higher in patients who developed ALI than in those without ALI(median:125.6 pg/mL vs 48.3 pg/mL;P<0.001).Similarly,patients with MODS had higher IL-6 levels than those without MODS(median:142.9 pg/mL vs 58.7 pg/mL;P<0.001).Plasma IL-6 levels were strongly and positively correlated with APACHE II(r=0.72;P<0.001)and SOFA scores(r=0.68;P<0.001).CONCLUSIONElevated plasma IL-6 levels in critically ill patients with sepsis were associated with an increased risk of ALI andMODS.Higher IL-6 levels were correlated with greater disease severity,as reflected by higher APACHE II andSOFA scores.These findings suggest that IL-6 may serve as a biomarker for predicting the development of ALI anddisease severity in patients with sepsis. 展开更多
关键词 SEPSIS Acute lung injury Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome INTERLEUKIN-6 BIOMARKER Disease severity
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Research Progress on the Pathogenesis of Acute Lung Injury(ALI)
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作者 Jincun LI Wenyu MA Gang LI 《Medicinal Plant》 2024年第4期122-128,共7页
In this review,the databases searched were PubMed and Web of Science.It is believed that the main causes of acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)are inflammatory response disorders,excess... In this review,the databases searched were PubMed and Web of Science.It is believed that the main causes of acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)are inflammatory response disorders,excessive oxidative stress,cell death,endoplasmic reticulum stress,coagulation dysfunction,and weakened aquaporin function. 展开更多
关键词 Acute lung injury(ALI) Pathogenesis Inflammatory responses Oxidative stress Cell death Endoplasmic reticulum stress COAGULOPATHY Downregulation of aquaporin
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Mechanisms and Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulating NF-κB in the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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作者 Wanzhao Zuo Fanian Tian +3 位作者 Jia Ke Cheng Jiang Yi Yang Cong He 《Chinese Medicine and Natural Products》 CAS 2024年第3期93-105,共13页
Acute lung injury(ALI)has multiple causes and can easily progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)if not properly treated.Nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)is a key pathway in the treatment of ALI/ARDS.By exploring... Acute lung injury(ALI)has multiple causes and can easily progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)if not properly treated.Nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)is a key pathway in the treatment of ALI/ARDS.By exploring the relevance of NF-κB and the pathogenesis of this disease,it was found that this disease was mainly associated with inflammation,dysfunction of the endothelial barrier,oxidative stress,impaired clearance of alveolar fluid,and coagulation disorders.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has the characteristics of multitargeting,multipathway effects,and high safety,which can directly or indirectly affect the treatment of ALI/ARDS.This article summarizes the mechanism and treatment strategies of TCM in recent years through intervention in the NF-κB-related signaling pathways for treating ALI/ARDS.It provides an overview from the perspectives of Chinese herbal monomers,TCM couplet medicines,TCM injections,Chinese herbal compounds,and Chinese herbal preparations,offering insights into the prevention and treatment of ALI/ARDS with TCM. 展开更多
关键词 acute lung injury acute respiratory distress syndrome traditional Chinese medicine NF-ΚB
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Research Progress on the Prevention of Premature Infant Lung Injury and Neonatal Respiratory Support
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作者 Jianghe Yu Simin Cai 《Expert Review of Chinese Medical》 2024年第1期18-21,共4页
In the past 40 years,advances in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)technology have enabled premature infants with lower birth weight and younger gestational age to survive.But with it comes an increase in the incidenc... In the past 40 years,advances in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)technology have enabled premature infants with lower birth weight and younger gestational age to survive.But with it comes an increase in the incidence of long-term respiratory dysfunction,mainly in the form of bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD).Preventing lung injury is crucial for preventing BPD and improving the long-term prognosis of premature infants.Therefore,how to avoid ventilator-associated lung injury has become a focus of clinical and scientific research in premature infants in recent years.This article will elaborate on the susceptibility and pathophysiology of premature infant lung injury,ventilation strategies for preventing lung injury,and new advances in neonatal respiratory support. 展开更多
关键词 premature infants lung injury respiratory support research progress
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Modulating the crosstalk between macrophage and Th17: potential mechanism of natural products on acute lung injury
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作者 Xi-Xing Fang Han-Zhou Li +7 位作者 Ning Wang Wen-Ju He Yu-Lin Wu Li-Ying Guo Li-Wei Xing Wei-Bo Wen Qian-Qian Wan Huan-Tian Cui 《Biomedical Engineering Communications》 2024年第3期31-37,共7页
Sepsis is a life-threatening multiple organ dysfunction syndrome caused by the imbalance of the immune response to infection,featuring complex and variable conditions,and is one of the leading causes of mortality in I... Sepsis is a life-threatening multiple organ dysfunction syndrome caused by the imbalance of the immune response to infection,featuring complex and variable conditions,and is one of the leading causes of mortality in ICU patients.Lung injury is a common organ damage observed in sepsis patients.Macrophages and Th17 cells,as crucial components of innate and adaptive immunity,play pivotal roles in the development of sepsis-induced acute lung injury(ALI).This review summarizes the alterations and mechanisms of macrophages and Th17 cells in sepsis-induced ALI.By focusing on the“cross-talk”between macrophages and Th17 cells,this review aims to provide a solid theoretical foundation for further exploring the therapeutic targets of traditional Chinese medicine formulas in the treatment of sepsis complicated with ALI,thereby offering insights and guidance for the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in managing sepsis-associated ALI. 展开更多
关键词 sepsis-induced acute lung injury MACROPHAGES Th17 cells traditional Chinese medicine
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Periplaneta Americana Extract Ameliorates LPS-induced Acute Lung Injury Via Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress 被引量:3
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作者 Tien-thanh NGUYEN Ze DENG +6 位作者 Rui-yin GUO Jin-wei CHAI Rui LI Qing-ye ZENG Shi-an LAI Xin CHEN Xue-qing XU 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2023年第3期445-455,共11页
Objective Acute lung injury(ALI)is an acute clinical syndrome characterized by uncontrolled inflammation response,which causes high mortality and poor prognosis.The present study determined the protective effect and u... Objective Acute lung injury(ALI)is an acute clinical syndrome characterized by uncontrolled inflammation response,which causes high mortality and poor prognosis.The present study determined the protective effect and underlying mechanism of Periplaneta americana extract(PAE)against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced ALI.Methods The viability of MH-S cells was measured by MTT.ALI was induced in BALB/c mice by intranasal administration of LPS(5 mg/kg),and the pathological changes,oxidative stress,myeloperoxidase activity,lactate dehydrogenase activity,inflammatory cytokine expression,edema formation,and signal pathway activation in lung tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)were examined by H&E staining,MDA,SOD and CAT assays,MPO assay,ELISA,wet/dry analysis,immunofluorescence staining and Western blotting,respectively.Results The results revealed that PAE obviously inhibited the release of proinflammatory TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1βby suppressing the activation of MAPK/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways in LPS-treated MH-S cells.Furthermore,PAE suppressed the neutrophil infiltration,permeability increase,pathological changes,cellular damage and death,pro-inflammatory cytokines expression,and oxidative stress upregulation,which was associated with its blockage of the MAPK/Akt/NF-κB pathway in lung tissues of ALI mice.Conclusion PAE may serve as a potential agent for ALI treatment due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties,which correlate to the blockage of the MAPK/NF-κB and AKT signaling pathways. 展开更多
关键词 Periplaneta americana acute lung injury ANTI-INFLAMMATION ANTIOXIDANT
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The effect of low dose radiation on cytokine correlated to injury of lungs induced by Bleomycin A5
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作者 Zimin Liu Hongsheng Yu +1 位作者 Mingpeng Shi Hao Wang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2010年第8期448-451,共4页
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the effect of low dose radiation on cytokine excreted by mice inbreathing of atomization of PYM. Methods: Kunming male mice were randomly divided into three groups: b... Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the effect of low dose radiation on cytokine excreted by mice inbreathing of atomization of PYM. Methods: Kunming male mice were randomly divided into three groups: blank group, PYM group (P group), low dose radiation + PYM group (P + L group). Mice of P + L group were given whole body low dose radiation 75 mGY, dose rate were 12.5 mGY/min. After 6 h, mice in both P + L group and P group were given inbreathe of atomization of PYM, concentration was 2 mg/mL. Mice were sacrificed after the dl, d7, d14, d21 and d28, IL-6 were detected in alveolar irrigating solution. The tissue samples of mice lung were fixed in 10% formalin, TNF-α and TGF-β were analyzed by immuno- histochemistry. Results: Compared with P group, IL-6 in low dose radiation + PYM group were lower, near to blank group, the difference had notable statistical significance on the dl and the d7, while on the d14, d21, d28, the difference had not statisti- cal significance. It suggested that low dose radiation could reduce the resection of IL-6 at the begin of lung injure induced by low dose radiation. The expression of TGF-β and TNF-α in P + L group were lower than that in P group, but the difference in the two groups had statistical significance by gray analysis P 〈 0.05. Conclusion: In the early stage of lung injure caused by PYM in mice, low dose radiation of 75 mGY can reduce the secretion of IL-6, decrease the production of TGF-β and TNF-α. 展开更多
关键词 low dose radiation lung injury CYTOKINE
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Extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis and treatment of acute lung injury
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作者 Qian Hu Shu Zhang +5 位作者 Yue Yang Jia‑Qi Yao Wen‑Fu Tang Christopher J.Lyon Tony Ye Hu Mei‑Hua Wan 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期478-498,共21页
Acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)are common life-threatening lung diseases associated with acute and severe inflammation.Both have high mortality rates,and despite decades of research... Acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)are common life-threatening lung diseases associated with acute and severe inflammation.Both have high mortality rates,and despite decades of research on clinical ALI/ARDS,there are no effective therapeutic strategies.Disruption of alveolar-capillary barrier integrity or activation of inflammatory responses leads to lung inflammation and injury.Recently,studies on the role of extracellular vesicles(EVs)in regulating normal and pathophysiologic cell activities,including inflammation and injury responses,have attracted attention.Injured and dysfunctional cells often secrete EVs into serum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid with altered cargoes,which can be used to diagnose and predict the development of ALI/ARDS.EVs secreted by mesenchymal stem cells can also attenuate inflammatory reactions associated with cell dysfunction and injury to preserve or restore cell function,and thereby promote cell proliferation and tissue regeneration.This review focuses on the roles of EVs in the pathogenesis of pulmonary inflammation,particularly ALI/ARDS. 展开更多
关键词 Acute lung injury(ALI) Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) Extracellular vesicles(EVs) Pulmonary inflammation Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)
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The therapeutic mechanism of dexamethasone in lung injury induced by hydrogen sulfide
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作者 CHUNYANG XU CAIYUN YANG +5 位作者 JINSONG ZHANG XIAOHUA PAN JUN WANG LEI JIANG HONGWEI YE BO CHEN 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2023年第9期2027-2035,共9页
The lung is one of the primary target organs of hydrogen sulfide(H2S),as exposure to H2S can cause acute lung injury(ALI)and pulmonary edema.Dexamethasone(Dex)exerts a protective effect on ALI caused by exposure to to... The lung is one of the primary target organs of hydrogen sulfide(H2S),as exposure to H2S can cause acute lung injury(ALI)and pulmonary edema.Dexamethasone(Dex)exerts a protective effect on ALI caused by exposure to toxic gases and is commonly used in the clinic;however,the underlying mechanisms remain elusive,and the dose is unclear.Methods:In vivo experiments:divided C57BL6 mice into 6 groups at random,12 in each group.The mice were exposed to H2S for 3 h and 5 or 50 mg/kg Dex pretreated before exposure,sacrificed 12 h later.The morphological changes of HE staining and the ultrastructural changes of lungs under transmission electron microscopy were evaluated.The wet/dry ratio of lung tissue was measured.Bronchial alveolar lavage fluid(BALF)protein content and lung permeability index were detected.The expression of AQP5 protein was measured by immunohistochemistry and Western Blot(WB).In vitro experiments:divided human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 into 4 groups.1μmol/L dexamethasone was added to pre-incubation.The WB analyzed the protein of p-ERK1/2,p-JNK,and p-p38 in MAPK pathway after 1 h of NaHS exposure;six hours after NaHS exposure,the AQP5 protein was measured by WB.Results:Dex treatment could significantly attenuate the H2S-induced destruction to the alveolar wall,increase the wet-to-dry weight ratio and decrease pulmonary permeability index,with high-dose dexamethasone seemingly functioning better.Additionally,our previous studies showed that aquaporin 5(AQP 5),a critical protein that regulates water flux,decreased both in a mouse and cell model following the exposure to H2S.This study indicates that tThe decrease in AQP 5 can be alleviated by Dex treatment.Additionally,the mitogen activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathway may be involved in the protective effects of Dex in ALI caused by exposure to H2S since H2Sinduced MAPK activation could be inhibited by Dex.Conclusion:The present results indicate that AQP 5 may be considered a therapeutic target for Dex in H2S or other hazardous gases-induced ALI. 展开更多
关键词 Aquaporin 5 Acute lung injury H2S DEXAMETHASONE MAPK pathway
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Glycolysis and acute lung injury:A review
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作者 Yang Yi Jun Chen +3 位作者 Nan Li Yue Huang Jichao Peng Xiaoran Liu 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2023年第11期490-497,共8页
Acute lung injury is featured as diffuse pulmonary edema and persistent hypoxemia caused by lung or systemic injury.It is believed that these pathological changes are associated with damage to the alveolar epithelium ... Acute lung injury is featured as diffuse pulmonary edema and persistent hypoxemia caused by lung or systemic injury.It is believed that these pathological changes are associated with damage to the alveolar epithelium and vascular endothelium,recruitment of inflammatory cells,and inflammatory factor storms.In recent years,the metabolic reprogramming of lung parenchymal cells and immune cells,particularly alterations in glycolysis,has been found to occur in acute lung injury.Inhibition of glycolysis can reduce the severity of acute lung injury.Thus,this review focuses on the interconnection between acute lung injury and glycolysis and the mechanisms of interaction,which may bring hope for the treatment of acute lung injury. 展开更多
关键词 Acute lung injury GLYCOLYSIS Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 ENDOTHELIUM MACROPHAGES
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Study of the anti-inflammatory effect of the Traditional Mongolian Medicine Hohgardi-9 in acute lung injury
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作者 Aodeng Qimuge Tegexi Baiyin +9 位作者 Bilige Bilige Temuqile Temuqile Sha-Na Chen Ying-Chun Bai Wuhan Qimuge Siqin Siqin Hugejile Hang Chang-Shan Wang Huricha Baigued De-Zhi Yang 《Traditional Medicine Research》 2023年第11期23-33,共11页
Background:Hohgardi-9 is a well-known traditional Mongolian drug that relieves cough and removes phlegm.Although it is widely used to treat lung diseases clinically,Hohgardi-9’s bioactive constituents and mechanism o... Background:Hohgardi-9 is a well-known traditional Mongolian drug that relieves cough and removes phlegm.Although it is widely used to treat lung diseases clinically,Hohgardi-9’s bioactive constituents and mechanism of action are unknown.In this study,we explored the bioactive compounds in Hohgardi-9 and the mechanism underlying its therapeutic effect against acute lung injury(ALI).Methods:We obtained the main components of Hohgardi-9 and analyzed the targets related to ALI by searching the traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and existing literature.Then,we constructed the compound-target network using Cytoscape 3.8.0 software to obtain the bioactive compounds in Hohgardi-9 against ALI.We used a string database to investigate the interaction between the possible protein targets of Hohgardi-9.We also performed Gene Ontology function annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis to predict its anti-ALI mechanism.Further,to verify the therapeutical effects of Hohgardi-9,we used an ALI rat model and analyzed the components of Hohgardi-9 found in the rat plasma using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with Q-Exactive mass spectrometry.Results:The network pharmacology and plasma component analysis showed that Hohgardi-9 contained 31 potentially bioactive components,including quercetin,herbacetin,izoteolin,and columbinetin acetate,which affected the NF-κB,TLR,and TNF signaling pathways via key targets,such as RELA(p65)and TLR4.The in vivo experiments using hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed that Hohgardi-9 significantly improved lung tissue injury and pulmonary edema in ALI rats.Simultaneously,Hohgardi-9 significantly reduced the expression levels of genes encoding inflammatory factors,such as TRL4,TNF-α,IL-1β,and ICAM1,in the lungs of ALI rats.Conclusion:Hohgardi-9 alleviated ALI by inhibiting inflammation-related gene expression through its active ingredients,such as quercetin and herbacetin. 展开更多
关键词 Hhohgardi-9 acute lung injury active components ANTI-INFLAMMATION
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Multiomics reveal human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improving acute lung injury via the lung-gut axis
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作者 Lu Lv En-Hai Cui +5 位作者 Bin Wang Li-Qin Li Feng Hua Hua-Dong Lu Na Chen Wen-Yan Chen 《World Journal of Stem Cells》 SCIE 2023年第9期908-930,共23页
BACKGROUND Acute lung injury(ALI)and its final severe stage,acute respiratory distress syndrome,are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in patients due to the lack of effective specific treatments.Gut m... BACKGROUND Acute lung injury(ALI)and its final severe stage,acute respiratory distress syndrome,are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in patients due to the lack of effective specific treatments.Gut microbiota homeostasis,including that in ALI,is important for human health.Evidence suggests that the gut microbiota improves lung injury through the lung-gut axis.Human umbilical cord mesenchymal cells(HUC-MSCs)have attractive prospects for ALI treatment.This study hypothesized that HUC-MSCs improve ALI via the lung-gut microflora.AIM To explore the effects of HUC-MSCs on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced ALI in mice and the involvement of the lung-gut axis in this process.METHODS C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups(18 rats per group):Sham,sham+HUC-MSCs,LPS,and LPS+HUC-MSCs.ALI was induced in mice by intraperitoneal injections of LPS(10 mg/kg).After 6 h,mice were intervened with 0.5 mL phosphate buffered saline(PBS)containing 1×10^(6) HUC-MSCs by intraperitoneal injections.For the negative control,100 mL 0.9%NaCl and 0.5 mL PBS were used.Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)was obtained from anesthetized mice,and their blood,lungs,ileum,and feces were obtained by an aseptic technique following CO_(2) euthanasia.Wright’s staining,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,hematoxylin-eosin staining,Evans blue dye leakage assay,immunohistochemistry,fluorescence in situ hybridization,western blot,16S rDNA sequencing,and non-targeted metabolomics were used to observe the effect of HUC-MSCs on ALI mice,and the involvement of the lung-gut axis in this process was explored.One-way analysis of variance with post-hoc Tukey’s test,independent-sample Student’s t-test,Wilcoxon rank-sum test,and Pearson correlation analysis were used for statistical analyses.RESULTS HUC-MSCs were observed to improve pulmonary edema and lung and ileal injury,and decrease mononuclear cell and neutrophil counts,protein concentrations in BALF and inflammatory cytokine levels in the serum,lung,and ileum of ALI mice.Especially,HUC-MSCs decreased Evans blue concentration and Toll-like receptor 4,myeloid differentiation factor 88,p-nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)/NF-κB,and p-inhibitorαof NF-κB(p-IκBα)/IκBαexpression levels in the lung,and raised the pulmonary vascular endothelial-cadherin,zonula occludens-1(ZO-1),and occludin levels and ileal ZO-1,claudin-1,and occludin expression levels.HUC-MSCs improved gut and BALF microbial homeostases.The number of pathogenic bacteria decreased in the BALF of ALI mice treated with HUCMSCs.Concurrently,the abundances of Oscillospira and Coprococcus in the feces of HUS-MSC-treated ALI mice were significantly increased.In addition,Lactobacillus,Bacteroides,and unidentified_Rikenellaceae genera appeared in both feces and BALF.Moreover,this study performed metabolomic analysis on the lung tissue and identified five upregulated metabolites and 11 downregulated metabolites in the LPS+MSC group compared to the LPS group,which were related to the purine metabolism and the taste transduction signaling pathways.Therefore,an intrinsic link between lung metabolite levels and BALF flora homeostasis was established.CONCLUSION This study suggests that HUM-MSCs attenuate ALI by redefining the gut and lung microbiota. 展开更多
关键词 Acute lung injury Human umbilical cord mesenchymal cells LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE MICROFLORA Untargeted metabolomics Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathway
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Network pharmacology and molecular docking to explore Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix treatment for acute lung injury
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作者 Jia-Lin Zheng Xiao Wang +7 位作者 Zhe Song Peng Zhou Gui-Ju Zhang Juan-Juan Diao Cheng-En Han Guang-Yuan Jia Xu Zhou Bao-Qing Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第19期4579-4600,共22页
BACKGROUND Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix(PCRR),a well-known traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),inhibits inflammation associated with various human diseases.However,the anti-inflammatory effects of PCRR in acute l... BACKGROUND Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix(PCRR),a well-known traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),inhibits inflammation associated with various human diseases.However,the anti-inflammatory effects of PCRR in acute lung injury(ALI)and the underlying mechanisms of action remain unclear.AIM To determine the ingredients related to PCRR for treatment of ALI using multiple databases to obtain potential targets for fishing.METHODS Recognized and candidate active compounds for PCRR were obtained from Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology,STITCH,and PubMed databases.Target ALI databases were built using the Therapeutic Target,DrugBank,DisGeNET,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man,and Genetic Association databases.Network pharmacology includes network construction,target prediction,topological feature analysis,and enrichment analysis.Bioinformatics resources from the Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery were utilized for gene ontology biological process and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes network pathway enrichment analysis,and molecular docking techniques were adopted to verify the combination of major active ingredients and core targets.RESULTS Thirteen bioactive compounds corresponding to the 433 PCRR targets were identified.In addition,128 genes were closely associated with ALI,60 of which overlapped with PCRR targets and were considered therapeutically relevant.Functional enrichment analysis suggested that PCRR exerted its pharmacological effects in ALI by modulating multiple pathways,including the cell cycle,cell apoptosis,drug metabolism,inflammation,and immune modulation.Molecular docking results revealed a strong associative relationship between the active ingredient and core target.CONCLUSION PCRR alleviates ALI symptoms via molecular mechanisms predicted by network pharmacology.This study proposes a strategy to elucidate the mechanisms of TCM at the network pharmacology level. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine Acute lung injury INFECTIONS DATABASE Network pharmacology Molecular docking
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Biomarkers Associated with Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Cancer Patients
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作者 Yuan-Yuan Chen Dong-Xu Ao +1 位作者 Chen-Yang Zuo Jun Cai 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2023年第10期209-224,共16页
Radiotherapy (RT) is a common and effective non-surgical treatment for thoracic solid tumors, and radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is the most common side effect of radiotherapy. Even if RT is effective in the tre... Radiotherapy (RT) is a common and effective non-surgical treatment for thoracic solid tumors, and radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is the most common side effect of radiotherapy. Even if RT is effective in the treatment of cancer patients, severe radiation pneumonitis (RP) or pulmonary fibrosis (PF) can reduce the quality of life of patients and may even lead to serious consequences of death. Therefore, how to overcome the problem of accurate prediction and early diagnosis of RT for pulmonary toxicity is very important. This review summarizes the related factors of RILI and the related biomarkers for early prediction of RILI. 展开更多
关键词 Radiation Induced Lung injury RILI FIBROSIS Biomarkers
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Driving pressure in mechanical ventilation:A review 被引量:2
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作者 Syeda Farheen Zaidi Asim Shaikh +2 位作者 Daniyal Aziz Khan Salim Surani Iqbal Ratnani 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2024年第1期15-27,共13页
Driving pressure(ΔP)is a core therapeutic component of mechanical ventilation(MV).Varying levels ofΔP have been employed during MV depending on the type of underlying pathology and severity of injury.However,ΔP lev... Driving pressure(ΔP)is a core therapeutic component of mechanical ventilation(MV).Varying levels ofΔP have been employed during MV depending on the type of underlying pathology and severity of injury.However,ΔP levels have also been shown to closely impact hard endpoints such as mortality.Considering this,conducting an in-depth review ofΔP as a unique,outcome-impacting therapeutic modality is extremely important.There is a need to understand the subtleties involved in making sureΔP levels are optimized to enhance outcomes and minimize harm.We performed this narrative review to further explore the various uses ofΔP,the different parameters that can affect its use,and how outcomes vary in different patient populations at different pressure levels.To better utilizeΔP in MV-requiring patients,additional large-scale clinical studies are needed. 展开更多
关键词 Driving pressure Acute respiratory distress syndrome MORTALITY Positive end-expiratory pressure Ventilator induced lung injury Mechanical ventilation
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Role of Immune Cells and Non-immune Cells with Immune Functions in the Pathogenesis of ALI/ARDS
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作者 Jincun LI Wenyu MA Gang LI 《Medicinal Plant》 2024年第4期51-58,共8页
This review outlines the effects of different types of cells with immune function on acute lung injury(ALI)inflammation and the regulation of inflammatory responses between these cells via cell-cell interactions.It is... This review outlines the effects of different types of cells with immune function on acute lung injury(ALI)inflammation and the regulation of inflammatory responses between these cells via cell-cell interactions.It is expected to provide some possible strategies for the research and treatment of ALI and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS). 展开更多
关键词 Acute lung injury(ALI) Immune cell Non-immune cells with immune functions Cell-cell interaction PATHOGENESIS
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Driving pressure:A useful tool for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications
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作者 Domenico Posa Fabio Sbaraglia +1 位作者 Giuliano Ferrone Marco Rossi 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2024年第3期91-94,共4页
The operating room is a unique environment where surgery exposes patients to non-physiological changes that can compromise lung mechanics.Therefore,raising clinicians’awareness of the potential risk of ventilator-ind... The operating room is a unique environment where surgery exposes patients to non-physiological changes that can compromise lung mechanics.Therefore,raising clinicians’awareness of the potential risk of ventilator-induced lung injury(VILI)is mandatory.Driving pressure is a useful tool for reducing lung complications in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and those undergoing elective surgery.Driving pressure has been most extensively studied in the context of single-lung ventilation during thoracic surgery.However,the awareness of association of VILI risk and patient positioning(prone,beach-chair,parkbench)and type of surgery must be raised. 展开更多
关键词 Ventilator-induced lung injury Protective ventilation Driving pressure Mechanical ventilation Surgery room Single-lung ventilation Operative room SURGERY
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