An advanced Ⅲ-Ⅴ-on-silicon photonic integration platform

In many application scenarios,silicon(Si)photonics favors the integration of Ⅲ-Ⅴ gain material onto Si substrate to real-ize the on-chip light source.In addition to the current popular integration approaches of Ⅲ-Ⅴ-on-Si wafer bonding or dir-ect heteroepitaxial growth,a newly emerged promising solution of epitaxial regrowth on bonded substrate has attracted a lot of interests.High-quality Ⅲ-Ⅴ material realization and successful laser demonstrations show its great potential to be a promising integration platform for low-cost,high-integration density and highly scalable active-passive photonic integra-tion on Si.This paper reviews recent research work on this regrowth on bonded template platform including template de-velopments,regrown material characterizations and laser demonstrations.The potential advantages,opportunities and challenges of this approach are discussed.

Obstacles to the Integrated Care of Children Aged 6 to 59 Months Suffering from Acute and Severe Malnutrition at the Chu-Me and HATC of N’Djamena/Chad

Introduction: the problem of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and its consequences concern and challenge all social actors worldwide. The objective of the study was to identify the real obstacles that actors face in the integrated management of children aged 6 - 59 months suffering from SAM at the University Hospital of Mother and Child (CHUME) and the Chad-China Friendship Hospital (HATC) of N’Djamena. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional descriptive and interpretative study conducted from January to October 2023 at the CHUME and HATC of N’Djamena. It is based on questionnaires and direct observation of two hundred and thirty-six (236) parents or guardians of malnourished children admitted to these health facilities. All 236 agreed to participate freely in this study. Results: it appears from this study that the obstacles to the integrated management of malnourished children were: poor care-care relationship (26.7%) permanent product breaks (22.9%), the direct costs of services ranged from 30,000 to 60,000 FCFA (41.53%), drugs used for the treatment of patients came from the street (66.10%), malaria and anemia occupy an important place (27.5%), 57.2% respondents had monthly income below 60,000 CFAF. Conclusion: the present study carried out has identified the real bottlenecks to the integrated management of children suffering from SAM in the therapeutic nutritional units of the city of N’Djamena. .

Integration and verification case of IP-core based system on chip design

In this paper, the design and verification process of an automobile-engine-fan control system on chip （SoC） are introduced. The SoC system, SHU-MV08, reuses four new intellectual property （IP） cores and the design flow is accomplished with 0.35 btm chartered CMOS technology. Some special functions of IP cores, the detailed integration scheme of four IP cores, and the verification method of the entire SoC are presented. To settle the verification problems brought by analog IP cores, NanoSim based chip-level mixed-signal verification method is introduced. The verification time is greatly reduced and the first tape-out achieves success which proves the validity of our design.

A new integration algorithm for finite deformation of thermo-elasto-viscoplastic single crystals

An algorithm for integrating the constitutive equations in thermal framework is presented, in which the plastic deformation gradient is chosen as the integration variable. Compared with the classic algorithm, a key feature of this new approach is that it can describe the finite deformation of crystals under thermal conditions. The obtained plastic deformation gradient contains not only plastic defor- mation but also thermal effects. The governing equation for the plastic deformation gradient is obtained based on ther- mal multiplicative decomposition of the total deformation gradient. An implicit method is used to integrate this evo- lution equation to ensure stability. Single crystal 1 100 aluminum is investigated to demonstrate practical applications of the model. The effects of anisotropic properties, time step, strain rate and temperature are calculated using this integration model.

A 330-500 GHz Zero-Biased Broadband Tripler Based on Terahertz Monolithic Integrated Circuits

A 330-500 GHz zero-biased broadband monolithic integrated tripler is reported. The measured results show that the maximum efficiency and the maximum output power are 2% and 194μW at 348 GHz. The saturation characteristic test shows that the output i dB compression point is about -8.5 dBm at 334 GHz and the maximum efficiency is obtained at the point, which is slightly below the 1 dB compression point. Compared with the conventional hybrid integrated circuit, a major advantage of the monolithic integrated circuit is the significant improvement of reliability and consistency. In this work, a terahertz monolithic frequency multiplier at this band is designed and fabricated.

Application of vertically integrated sampling approach to study of new production via ^(234)Th -^(238)U disequilibria

The spatial and temporal distributions of new production vary largely in different sea areas. To understand the level of new production in the sea area studied better, an estimate of new production must be obtained in large spatial and temporal scales. The ~234Th/ ~238U disequilibrium is an effective method for the study of new production. Two sampling strategies, vertically integrated sampling ap proach based on trapezoidal integration principle and discrete layer sampling approach, were compared in the studies of the xiamen Bay and the northern South China Sea. The scavenging fluxes and removal fluxes of ~234Th and the residence times for dissolved and particulate ~234Th were calculated. The coinci dent results from two Sampling approach suggest that vertically integrated sampling approach is not only effective and reliable, but also significantly reduces the number and volume of samples. It allows us to study new production by ba ^(234)Th - ^(238)U disequilibria in large spatial scale.

A Class of Singular Integral Equation of Convolution Type with CSC（τ- θ） Kernel

In this paper, we propose and discuss a class of singular integral equation of convolution type with csc(τ- θ) kernel in class L2[-π, π]. Using discrete Fourier transform and the lemma, this kind of equations is transformed to discrete system of equations, and then we obtain the solvable conditions and the explicit solutions in class L2[-π, π].

Comparison of Thermo-Structural Responses for Integrated Thermal Protection Panels with Different Corrugated Core Configurations

To explore new light-weight integrated thermal protection system panel configuration and gain good insight into the responses mechanism,heat transfer and structural field analysis for one single-layer and four double-layer corrugated core panels were performed. The obtained the temperature,buckling,stress and deflection responses were compared,and the deflection and stress distributions as well as thermal buckling mode at the time were discussed for the considered configurations when the temperature difference between the top and bottom face sheet was maximum. The results demonstrated that the non-orthogonal and hat-stiffened double-layer structures provide superior performance to resist thermal buckling deformation in comparison with other configurations. The useful information is provided for the forthcoming optimization in which thermal buckling is considered as critical design driver.

Diversity, Cohesion and the Development of the European Integration

The European Union （EU） this year has entered into the next phase of its existence, not only in terms of new economic conditions of the unwinding of the financial and economic crisis, but also on the basis of the results of European Parliament elections and the adoption of the EU financial fi＇amework for the period from 2014 to 2020. These indisputable facts does not change our view of the situation in which the EU is, or at major tasks whose managing can be considered as condition of its continued existence as an important part of the global economy. As the fundamental problem of the EU, persisting differences in economic level of the member states is considered. The aim of this paper is not to formulate and even to propose how the EU should look like in the future, but to assess criteria of decision making about concept of its future direction. In this context, the verification of argument will be performed, that only the integration of the countries that have common interests and objectives respectively are able to make the same efforts to meet them, is in certain stages of integration possible and functional. Conversely, a broader territorial structured integration of countries with significantly different economic parameters is feasible and functional only at lower stages of integration. This paper starts from that the process of economic convergence among member states as a condition for integration can be realized at the lower stage of the integration process, in terms of economic and monetary union, then only the expense of reducing the dynamics of economic development of integration group as a whole. Some degree of equilibrium of economic levels represents an important condition for the success of the integration project. To meet this goal, current differences in economic level of individual EU member states （comparative analysis using indicators of growth rate and development of GDP/capita） will be analyzed, including the assessment of the cost of the EU for the implementation of cohesion policy, both in terms of the economic crisis and the phase of requirement to the revival of the European economy. In this context, also the effectiveness of institutional arrangements of decision-making procedures will be assessed.

基于大型底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)的永定河水系生态健康评价

永定河是京津冀区域重要水源涵养区和生态屏障,为了解永定河水系的水生态健康状况,2016年对永定河水系大型底栖动物进行调查,共布设样点30个,采集到底栖动物38种,其中水生昆虫33种(摇蚊科16种),环节动物门3种,软体动物2种。从耐污值(Tolerance Value,TV)看,TV≤3的敏感类群所占百分比为13.2%,TV≥7的耐污类群所占百分比为44.7%。从类群出现频率看,出现频率最高的3个种分别为霍甫水丝蚓(Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri)、德永雕翅摇蚊(Glyptotendipes tokunagai)和云集多足摇蚊(Polypedilum nubifer),分别为46.7%、40.0%和36.7%,3个物种均为耐污值较高的种类。采用底栖动物完整性指数(Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity,B-IBI)方法评价永定河水系生态健康状况。通过分布范围分析、判别能力检验及相关性分析等,确定永定河水系生态状况评价B-IBI的核心指标体系,包括总分类单元数、摇蚊分类单元数和BI指数(Botic Index)3个指标。根据比值法,以参照点25%分位数确定永定河水系底栖动物完整性评价标准。根据参照点25%分位数确定永定河水系底栖动物完整性评价标准,即B-IBI>2.13为健康,1.60~2.13为亚健康,1.06~1.60为一般,0.53~1.06为较差,0~0.53为极差。B-IBI评价结果显示,永定河水系6.7%河段处于健康状态,23.3%河段处于亚健康状态,36.7%河段处于一般状态,20.0%河段处于较差和13.3%处于极差状态。除官厅水库坝上和宁车沽闸下外,其余样点的底栖动物完整性均受到不同程度的损害,表明永定河水系水体的健康状况整体不容乐观。

闭环制造中兼容STEP-NC的在机测量系统应用研究

针对闭环制造对测量任务执行及时性和测量结果集成性的要求,提出兼容STEP-NC的在机测量系统。参考支持闭环制造的相关信息模型(STEP-NC和先进集成数学系统)建立了在机测量系统的信息模型。在此基础上提出分层的在机测量工艺规划技术,利用面向对象的宏程序实现了工艺规划信息的后置处理,采用多线程方式实现了测量程序执行和测量数据反馈的并行处理,并对测量项和测量点进行统一标志,从而保证了测量数据与设计模型关联的可靠性。在CATIA平台上开发了原型系统,并通过一个飞机零件验证了所建立的系统及其技术的有效性和可用性。

工业催化剂F-T合成动力学考察

采用绝热固定床积分反应器，在工业条件下（５００ｈ － １ ，２ ．６ ＭＰａ） ，对条形ＦｅＣｕＫ 工业催化剂进行了ＦＴ合成反应性及宏观动力学考察。在稳态下，用集总的方法，保持一定的轴向温度分布及均温下，求得的宏观动力学方程，与实验数据符合较好。

Pulsed Eddy Current Non-destructive Testing and Evaluation:A Review

Pulsed eddy current （PEC） non-destructive test- ing and evaluation （NDT＆E） has been around for some time and it is still attracting extensive attention from researchers around the globe, which can be witnessed through the reports reviewed in this paper. Thanks to its richness of spectral components, various applications of this technique have been proposed and reported in the lit- erature covering both structural integrity inspection and material characterization in various industrial sectors. To support its development and for better understanding of the phenomena around the transient induced eddy currents, attempts for its modelling both analytically and numeri- cally have been made by researchers around the world. This review is an attempt to capture the state-of-the-art development and applications of PEC, especially in the last 15 years and it is not intended to be exhaustive. Future challenges and opportunities for PEC NDT＆E are also presented.

基于结构化变形驱动的非局部宏-微观损伤模型的真Ⅱ型裂纹模拟

Ⅱ型载荷作用下裂纹变形模式也为Ⅱ型的破坏问题称为真Ⅱ型破坏.准确定量地把握真Ⅱ型破坏的全过程是具有挑战性的问题.本文采用结构化变形驱动的非局部宏-微观损伤模型对真Ⅱ型破坏问题进行了模拟.根据结构化变形理论将点偶的非局部应变分解为弹性应变与结构化应变两部分,进而利用Cauchy-Born准则与结构化应变计算点偶的结构化正伸长量.在本文中,结构化应变取为非局部应变的偏量部分.当点偶的结构化正伸长量超过临界伸长量时,微细观损伤开始在点偶层次发展.将微细观损伤在作用域中进行加权求和得到拓扑损伤,并通过能量退化函数将其嵌入到连续介质-损伤力学框架中进行数值求解.进一步地,本文采用Gauss-Lobatto积分格式计算点偶的非局部应变,将积分点数目降低到4个,显著降低了前处理和非线性分析的计算成本.通过对Ⅱ型加载下裂尖应变场的分析揭示了采用偏应变作为结构化应变的原因.对两个典型真Ⅱ型破坏问题的模拟结果表明,本文方法不仅可以把握Ⅱ型加载下的真Ⅱ型裂纹扩展模式,同时可以定量刻画加载过程中的载荷-变形曲线,且不具有网格敏感性.最后指出了需要进一步研究的问题.

Latest advances in high-performance light sources and optical amplifiers on silicon

Efficient light generation and amplification has long been missing on the silicon platform due to its well-known indirect bandgap nature.Driven by the size,weight,power and cost(SWaP-C)requirements,the desire to fully realize integrated silicon electronic and photonic integrated circuits has greatly pushed the effort of realizing high performance on-chip lasers and amplifiers moving forward.Several approaches have been proposed and demonstrated to address this issue.In this paper,a brief overview of recent progress of the high-performance lasers and amplifiers on Si based on different technology is presented.Representative device demonstrations,including ultra-narrow linewidthⅢ-Ⅴ/Si lasers,fully integratedⅢ-Ⅴ/Si/Si3N4 lasers,high-channel count mode locked quantum dot(QD)lasers,and high gain QD amplifiers will be covered.

BOUNDEDNESS OF HIGHER ORDER COMMUTATORS OF GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OPERATORS ON HARDY SPACES

Let Tμ,b,m be the higher order commutator generated by a generalized fractional integral operator Tμ and a BMO function b. In this paper, we will study the boundedness of Tμ,b,m on classical Hardy spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces.

融通式商务英语专业课程思政宏观-中观-微观建设路径探究

高校课程思政建设倡导全方位全面育人观,为教育教学提供了新目标与新视角。从宏观-中观-微观角度入手,研究探讨融通式本科商务英语专业课程思政建设路径。商务英语专业课程思政建设应与“思政课程”及“大思政教育”相融通,发挥课程“主战场”、课堂“主渠道”、教师“主力军”及学生“主体”的协同作用,将思政教育融入商务英语专业课程建设的各个环节,重构教学目标及教学内容,发挥第一课堂和第二课堂的协同作用,显性和隐性教学并举,同时提升教师的思政意识和能力,采用信息化混合式等创新教学模式,师生共创思政建设“共同体”。

基于汉语动补结构的事件融合研究--以“V回”结构表征宏事件为例

动补结构是表征宏事件的主要句法形式之一。当前有关讨论集中于语言类型学,较少探究框架事件和副事件的事件融合。本文基于语料库实证研究,以“V回”表征宏事件为案例,考察动补结构中框架事件和副事件发生事件融合的事件关系、语义维度和认知模式。研究发现:1)框架事件和副事件主要基于原因、方式、基底和构成四类事件关系发生事件融合;2)两个事件的事件融合主要涉及时间融合、空间融合、指称融合、意向性、控制和压制力六个语义维度,事件融合的紧密度连续统由紧密至松散可以概括为:自主运动事件/非施事性状态变化事件>致使运动事件/施事性状态变化事件/实现事件>行动关联事件;3)在注意分布的认知驱动下,动补结构的事件融合呈现多样化。本文从事件融合的视角阐释了动补结构表征宏事件的能产性。

Integrated Knitwear Production for Hong Kong and the Interior of China

Hong Kong knitwear manufacturers were among the pioneers to invest in the Pearl River Delta region of Guang-dong,China.Owing to limitations on technological levelat the time of the initial investments,the content of pro-duction-sharing for the Inland in China were basically of simple technology and labour intensive in nature.Through venturing hardships,the investment has been able to boost the economy of Guangdong and foster close trade relationship,especially in outward processing trade,By now,the co-operative production

Maxim Integrated推出业内采样速率最快的20位SARADC

Maxim公司推出20位、1．6MS／s逐次逼近寄存器（SAR）模／数转换器（ADC）MAX11905，使设计人员能够以最低功耗实现业内最高分辨率和最快采样速率。工程师在高精度数据转换设计中通常会选取∑-△ADC。然而，为实现高精度和宽动态范围，此类ADC的功耗通常在100mw以上。而MAX11905SARADC的功耗仅为9mW，降幅达91％。除有效降低功耗外，器件还具有超高（20位）精度和最快的采样速率（1．6MS／s）。MAX11905还集成内部基准缓冲器，有效降低成本、加快产品上市，与分立竞争方案相比可节省高达50％的空间。MAX11905功能丰富，是过程控制、自动检测设备、医疗仪表和电池供电设备等多种应用的理想选择。